Camelotia Temporal range:
Late Triassic-
Early Jurassic,
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Femur | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Clade: | Dinosauria |
Clade: | Saurischia |
Clade: | † Sauropodomorpha |
Family: | † Melanorosauridae |
Genus: | † Camelotia |
Species: | †C. borealis
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Binomial name | |
†Camelotia borealis Galton, 1985
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Synonyms | |
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Camelotia (meaning "from Camelot") is a genus of sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Late Triassic or Early Jurassic in what is now England. [1] [2] Paleontologists are divided on which family it may belong to; in the past, Camelotia has generally been assigned to the prosauropods, but this group of primitive dinosaurs is in constant flux. [1] The genus is now considered a member of the family Melanorosauridae, which includes the first true giant herbivorous dinosaurs. [1] [3]
The type specimens, syntypes SAM 3449 and SAM 3450, were described and named in 1985 by Galton. They were collected from the Triassic-Jurassic Westbury Formation, dating to the latest Rhaetian-Lowermost Hettangian. [1] [4] The fossils includes the specimens "BMNH R2870-R2874", "R2876-R2878" (holotype), with vertebrae, ribs, and parts of the pubis, ischium and hind limb. [5] The type species, C. borealis, was first described by Galton in 1985. Dinosaurs formerly known as Avalonianus and Gresslyosaurus turned out to be Camelotia. [6]
From the fragmentary remains of Camelotia, part of the skeleton can be reconstructed. Camelotia likely had a short neck supporting a fairly large skull with small eyes. Its jaws contained many small-to-medium-sized, serrated, leaf-shaped teeth. [7] Its hands and feet had five digits each; the hands in particular were long and narrow, and bore a large claw. [7] The forelimbs were longer than the hindlimbs, in contrast to the more derived sauropods. [7] It has been calculated around 10 metres (33 ft) long and to have weighed up to 2.5–3.8 metric tons (2.8–4.2 short tons). [8] [9]