Individually, Melnikova is a two-time Olympic medalist, five-time World medalist, a nine-time European Championships medalist, a four-time European Games medalist, and a two-time Russian national all-around champion (
2016,
2018). She is the
2020 Olympic all-around and
floor bronze medalist, the
2021 World all-around champion, floor silver medalist, and vault bronze medalist, and the
2019 World all-around and floor bronze medalist. She is also the
2019 European Games all-around and uneven bars champion, the
2017 European champion on floor, and the
2021 European champion on uneven bars. In winning the 2021 World all-around title, she became the first non-American to win a World or Olympic all-around title in over a decade.
At the junior level, Melnikova won gold medals at the
2014 European Championships in the team, all-around, and balance beam events and was the 2014 Russian junior all-around national champion. She has been captain of the
Russian women's national gymnastics team since 2017.
Early and personal life
Angelina Romanovna Melnikova was born 18 July 2000 in
Voronezh, Russia. She has a younger brother named Oleg.[1] She started gymnastics at age six after her grandmother brought her to practice once.[2][3] When she was thirteen, she moved to
Moscow to train at the
Round Lake national training center.[1] She studied sport and tourism at the
Smolensk State Academy of Physical Education.[4]
Junior career
2014
Melnikova competed at the
International Gymnix competition in
Montreal and won the team gold medal alongside
Anastasia Ilyankova,
Daria Skrypnik, and
Ekaterina Sokova. Individually, she won the all-around silver medal in the Junior International Cup behind Canadian
Rose-Kaying Woo. She also placed second on uneven bars and third on floor exercise.[5] In April, Melnikova competed at the
Russian Championships with her home team, the
Central Federal District. Her team placed first with a combined total score of 267.966. Individually, Melnikova had a strong showing and placed first in the Junior Master of the Sport division with a score of 58.300. She also won two other gold medals on balance beam and floor exercise with scores of 14.700 and 14.167 respectively. She competed in the uneven bars final and placed seventh.[6]
At the
European Championships, Melnikova competed in the junior division alongside teammates
Maria Bondareva, Daria Skrypnik,
Seda Tutkhalyan, and
Anastasia Dmitrieva. As a team, they placed first with a combined score of 168.268. Melnikova then went on to win a gold medal in the all-around and on the balance beam and a silver medal on the uneven bars behind teammate Skrypnik.[7] At the end of the year, she competed at the Top Gym Tournament in
Charleroi and won gold in the all-around, vault, and uneven bars finals.[8]
2015
Melnikova competed at the
Junior Russian Championships in
Penza in early April. She finished in first place with her team, then placed second in the all-around, fifth on uneven bars, first on balance beam, and second on floor exercise.[9] In September, she performed at the
Russian Cup; she was ineligible to compete due to her junior status but she was able to perform as a guest. Her overall score of 57.234 was the highest of the competition, beating official champion
Daria Spiridonova's score of 57.100.[10]
Melnikova competed at the Elite Gym Massilia meet in
Marseille,
France in November. She, alongside teammates
Daria Skrypnik,
Evgeniya Shelgunova, and
Natalia Kapitonova, won the silver medal in the team competition. Individually, she won the all-around title ahead of France's
Marine Brevet and Romania's
Diana Bulimar.[11] Then at the
Voronin Cup in December, she won a silver medal with teammate
Maria Kharenkova, and she finished second in the junior all-around behind Kapitonova.[12][13] She won gold in both the vault and floor exercise event finals.[14]
Senior career
2016
Melnikova became
age-eligible for senior competition in 2016 and made her senior international debut at the DTB Pokal Team Challenge Cup where the Russian team won the gold medal. Individually, she scored the second-highest all-around score behind
2012 Olympian and
reigning European championGiulia Steingruber of Switzerland.[15] In April, she won her first
senior national all-around title; additionally, she placed first on balance beam and floor exercise and finished fifth on uneven bars.[16] In early June, she competed at the
European Championships. During the team final, she competed in all four events toward Russia's first-place finish.[17] She also finished fifth in the balance beam event final.[18] Then at the Russian Cup in June, she won the team, all-around, and balance beam gold medals.[19][20]
Melnikova in 2016
In July, Melnikova was selected to represent
Russia at the 2016 Summer Olympics in
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil alongside
Aliya Mustafina,
Maria Paseka,
Daria Spiridonova, and
Seda Tutkhalyan.[21] Due to her successful junior career and early season performances, she was expected to advance to numerous
Olympic event finals and be in contention for an
all-around medal.[22] However, Melnikova performed subpar during the
qualification round, partially due to a strained hamstring suffered during
podium training. She fell off the balance beam and again on floor exercise, failing to qualify for the individual all-around final or any event finals. She improved upon her performance in the
team final; she competed on all four apparatuses but still counted a fall on the balance beam. Her performances helped contribute to Russia's team silver medal.[23]
After the Olympic Games, Melnikova competed at the Arthur Gander Memorial in
Chiasso, Switzerland. She won the three-event all-around ahead of
Eythora Thorsdottir and
Jessica López.[24] She next competed at the Swiss Cup, a mixed pairs event where she was partnered with
Nikita Ignatyev. They finished third behind the Ukrainian pair of
Angelina Kysla and
Oleg Verniaiev and the German pair of
Kim Bui and
Marcel Nguyen.[25] Melnikova ended the season competing at the Toyota International event held in Japan. She finished fourth on vault but won gold on the uneven bars and silver on balance beam and floor exercise behind
Mai Murakami on each.[26]
2017
Melnikova was named as team captain of the
Russian women's national team starting in 2017, succeeding Olympic teammate
Aliya Mustafina.[27] She started her season at the
Russian Championships in Kazan. Although she was expected to do well in the absence of Olympic champion Aliya Mustafina, as well as coming into the meet as the reigning national champion, she faltered throughout the competition on every event except vault. As a result, she finished eleventh in the all-around.[28] Melnikova participated in the
Stuttgart World Cup in March, placing second behind Germany's
Tabea Alt due to a fall off the balance beam.[29] The following month she competed at the
City of Jesolo Trophy where she received three bronze medals in the team event, vault, and floor exercise.[30][31] At the
London World Cup in April, she finished fifth in the all-around.[32] Later that month, it was announced that she would attend the
European Championships as part of the Russian team, along with
Elena Eremina,
Natalia Kapitonova, and Olympic teammate
Maria Paseka. During the qualification round, Melnikova fell off the balance beam and uneven bars and did not qualify for the individual all-around final.[33] However, she qualified for the vault and floor exercise finals. She finished eighth in the vault final.[34] During the floor exercise final, she performed a clean routine which resulted in her winning the gold medal ahead of British gymnast
Ellie Downie and
Eythora Thorsdottir from the Netherlands.[35]
In August, Melnikova competed at the
Russian Cup in
Ekaterinburg, where she won the all-around ahead of Eremina and
Maria Kharenkova. She also placed first on the balance beam and third on vault and in the team competition.[36] After the Russian Cup, Melnikova was selected to represent Russia at the
World Championships along with Paseka, Eremina, and
Anastasia Ilyankova. She qualified for the all-around final in tenth place with a score of 53.132.[37] She finished sixteenth in the all-around final after falling twice on the floor exercise.[38]
After the World Championships, Melnikova competed at the Mexican Open and won bronze in the three-event all-around behind
Yesenia Ferrera and
Cătălina Ponor.[39] Then in December, she competed at the
Voronin Cup where she finished first in the all-around, ahead of
Viktoria Komova.[40] In the event finals, she won the silver medal on vault behind
Oksana Chusovitina and on uneven bars behind
Uliana Perebinosova.[41]
2018
Melnikova started off her season at the
Stuttgart World Cup, where she finished fourth after making mistakes on both the balance beam and floor exercise.[42] However, a week later at the Birmingham World Cup, she won the meet, finishing ahead of USA's
Margzetta Frazier.[43] In April, she competed at the
City of Jesolo Trophy where she claimed a gold medal with the Russian team, ahead of Italy and Brazil.[44] On vault, she won a silver medal and on uneven bars she claimed the bronze behind teammate
Anastasia Ilyankova and USA's
Ragan Smith. Then on the balance beam, she won another bronze medal, this time behind the American first-year senior
Emma Malabuyo and Smith. She also finished fourth in the all-around and fifth on floor exercise.[45]
One week later, Melnikova competed at the
Russian Championships. On the first day of competition, she earned a silver medal with the
Central Federal District team and qualified for the all-around and all four event finals. Melnikova won the gold medal in the all-around ahead of Angelina Simakova and
Viktoria Komova. In the event finals, she earned a silver on vault behind
Viktoria Trykina, gold on uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise.[46] In late June, she competed at the
Russian Cup where she finished first in the all-around. She also finished first with the Central Federal District team in the team competition and the uneven bars final.[47][48]
In August, Melnikova competed at the
European Championships in
Glasgow. Together with her teammates Simakova,
Irina Alexeeva,
Lilia Akhaimova, and
Yuliana Perebinosova, she earned a gold medal in the team event. In the event finals, she placed second on vault, third on uneven bars, and sixth on floor exercise.[49] On 29 September, Melnikova was named to compete at the
World Championships in
Doha,
Qatar, alongside Akhaimova, Alexeeva,
Aliya Mustafina, and Simakova.[50] At the World Championships, she qualified for the all-around final in fifth place and the floor exercise final in third place. Russia also qualified for the team final in second place.[51] During the team final, Melnikova competed on vault, uneven bars, and floor exercise, helping Russia win the silver medal.[52] In the all-around final, she finished in fifth place, just a tenth of a point behind silver medalist
Mai Murakami of Japan, 0.034 points behind bronze medalist
Morgan Hurd of the United States, and 0.001 points behind fourth-place finisher
Nina Derwael of Belgium.[53] She was later awarded the
Longines Prize for Elegance alongside compatriot
Artur Dalaloyan.[54] She finished fourth in the floor exercise final, 0.033 points behind bronze medalist Murakami.[55]
After the World Championships, Melnikova competed at the Arthur Gander Memorial in
Chiasso, Switzerland. She placed fourth in the three-event all-around behind
Jade Barbosa and
Flávia Saraiva of Brazil and
Eythora Thorsdottir of the Netherlands.[56] She then competed alongside countryman
Nikita Nagornyy in the
Swiss Cup, a unique mixed pairs event. After advancing to the final in first place, they won the silver medal behind German pair
Elisabeth Seitz and
Marcel Nguyen.[57]
Melnikova began her season at the
Russian Championships where she placed second in the all-around behind
Angelina Simakova. She won gold on the floor exercise, silver on vault and balance beam, and bronze on uneven bars.[58][59] As a result, she was chosen to compete at the
2019 European Championships alongside Simakova,
Maria Paseka, and
Anastasia Ilyankova.[60] Later that month Melnikova competed at the DTB-Pokal Team Challenge in Stuttgart. She won silver in the team final behind Brazil.[61]
At the European Championships, Melnikova won bronze in the all-around final behind
Mélanie de Jesus dos Santos of France and
Ellie Downie of Great Britain.[62] She placed fifth in the vault final and won the silver medal on uneven bars behind compatriot Anastasia Ilyankova.[63] The next day, she competed the most difficult routine in the floor exercise final and won the bronze medal behind the defending floor exercise champion
Mélanie de Jesus dos Santos of France and
Eythora Thorsdottir of the Netherlands.[64]
In May, it was announced that Melnikova would compete at the
European Games alongside
Aliya Mustafina (later replaced by Anastasia Ilyankova) and
Aleksandra Shchekoldina.[65] During the all-around final, Melnikova won gold, finishing ahead of
Lorette Charpy of France.[66] The following day, Ilyankova had to withdraw from the uneven bars final due to an allergic reaction, and Melnikova replaced her.[67] During the event finals, Melnikova won silver on vault behind Slovenian
Teja Belak, gold on uneven bars, and silver on balance beam behind
Nina Derwael of Belgium.[68]
On 9 July, it was announced that Melnikova would be featured in a year-long documentary series on the
Olympic Channel titled All Around, alongside American
Morgan Hurd and
Chen Yile of China, which followed their journeys and training leading up to the
2020 Summer Olympics in
Tokyo.[69]
At the World Championships, Melnikova helped Russia qualify for the team final in third place behind the United States and China. Individually, she qualified for the all-around in fourth place behind
Simone Biles and
Sunisa Lee of the United States and
Mélanie de Jesus dos Santos of France, the uneven bars final in eighth place, and the floor exercise final in third place behind Biles and Lee.[74] The Russian team won the silver medal in the team final with Melnikova contributing scores on all four apparatuses.[75] During the all-around final, Melnikova finished with a score of 56.399, earning the bronze medal behind Biles and
Tang Xijing of China. This was Melnikova's first individual medal at a World Championships.[76] During the uneven bars final, she performed a clean routine and earned a score of 14.733, finishing fourth behind
Nina Derwael of Belgium,
Becky Downie of Great Britain, and Lee. The following day, she competed in the floor final and earned the bronze medal behind Biles and Lee.[77]
After the World Championships, Melnikova competed at the Tokyo International Cup in
Aichi, Japan where she won gold on vault, uneven bars, and balance beam and placed seventh on floor exercise.[78][79]
2020
In mid-January, it was announced that Melnikova would compete at the Italian Serie A competition as part of the
Lissone LAG club.[80] The LAG club finished ninth at the 1st Italian Serie A.[81] Later that month, it was announced that she would compete at the
Stuttgart World Cup taking place in March.[82] The Stuttgart World Cup was canceled in March due to the
COVID-19 pandemic in Germany.[83] In late September, it was announced that Melnikova would be competing at an upcoming competition in
Hiroshima to take place in November alongside
Lilia Akhaimova (later replaced by
Aleksandra Shchekoldina),
Elena Gerasimova, and
Yana Vorona.[84] At the
Friendship & Solidarity Meet, she was on the Friendship team, and they placed second. While individual titles were not being contested, Melnikova scored the highest all-around total with 56.700 and recorded the highest uneven bars and floor exercise scores and the second highest vault and balance beam scores behind American
Shilese Jones and
Zhang Jin of China respectively.[85]
2021
Melnikova competed at the
Russian Championships in March. She finished third in the all-around behind new seniors
Viktoria Listunova and
Vladislava Urazova. During event finals, Melnikova won gold on vault and floor exercise and bronze on uneven bars once again behind Urazova and Listunova.[86] After the Russian Championships, she was selected to compete at the
European Championships in
Basel alongside Urazova, Listunova, and
Elena Gerasimova.[87] At the European Championships, she qualified for the all-around, uneven bars, and floor exercise finals in first place and the vault final in second place behind
Jessica Gadirova.[88] During the all-around final, she fell off both the uneven bars and the balance beam but still managed to finish in second place behind Listunova.[89] On the first day of event finals, she won bronze on vault behind
Giulia Steingruber and Gadirova and won gold on the uneven bars.[90] On the final day of the competition, she won silver on floor exercise behind Gadirova.[91]
Melnikova competed at the
Russian Cup in June. During qualifications, she finished in first place, but during the all-around final, she fell off the balance beam and finish third behind Listunova and Urazova.[92] After the competition, Valentina Rodionenko, the senior coach of the Russian national artistic gymnastics team, announced that Melnikova would be on the
Olympic Team along with Listunova, Urazova, and
Lilia Akhaimova.[93]
Melnikova receiving state awards from President
Vladimir Putin following the 2020 Olympics
At the
Olympic Games, Melnikova qualified for the all-around, vault, uneven bars, and floor exercise event finals. Additionally, she helped the Russian Olympic Committee qualify for the team final in a surprise first place, ahead of the United States team.[94] During the team final, Melnikova competed on all four apparatuses. Although Melnikova and teammate Urazova fell off the balance beam, the Russian team performed well on all other routines and finished in first place, over three points ahead of the second-place American team. This marked the first time Russia had won the Olympic team gold, as their previous team titles were accredited to the Soviet Union.[a][96] Additionally, it marked the end of
Team USA's decade-long Olympic and World Championships winning streak.[97] During the
all-around final, Melnikova hit all four of her routines and finished third behind
Sunisa Lee and
Rebeca Andrade to earn the bronze medal, her first individual Olympic medal.[98] On the first day of event finals, Melnikova finished fifth on vault and eighth on uneven bars.[99] The following day, she performed a clean routine and won the bronze medal on floor exercise behind
Jade Carey and
Vanessa Ferrari and tying with
Mai Murakami, winning her second individual and fourth overall Olympic medal.[100]
In September, it was announced that Melnikova would compete at the upcoming
World Championships alongside
Yana Vorona,
Maria Minaeva, and Olympic teammate Urazova.[101] While there, she qualified for the all-around final in first place and to all four apparatus finals.[102] She won the gold medal in the all-around, becoming the third Russian woman to do so and the first since
Aliya Mustafina did so in
2010. By winning the all-around title Melnikova ended the United States' eleven-year World and Olympic all-around winning streak.[103] Two days after winning the all-around, she won a bronze medal on vault behind
Rebeca Andrade and
Asia D'Amato.[104] On the final day of competition, she won a silver medal on floor exercise behind
Mai Murakami.[105]
Following the World Championships, Melnikova competed at the Arthur Gander Memorial. She won the three-event all-around, finishing over four points ahead of Taïs Boura of France and
Ciena Alipio of the United States.[106] She then competed at the
Swiss Cup where she was partnered with
Nikita Nagornyy. They won the competition ahead of the Ukrainian team of
Illia Kovtun and
Yelyzaveta Hubareva.[107]
2022–2024
Melnikova did not compete in any international competitions due to the
International Gymnastics Federation banning Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from taking part in FIG-sanctioned competitions due to the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[108] She returned to competition at the 2022 Russian Cup in July. She placed first in the all-around, on vault, and on floor exercise and second on uneven bars and balance beam behind
Viktoria Listunova and
Yana Vorona, respectively.[109][110][111] Then in September, she competed at the Spartakiade in Kazan. She won the silver medal in the all-around behind Listunova.[112] In the event finals, she won gold on floor exercise, silver on vault and balance beam, and bronze on uneven bars.[113][114] She then won the all-around gold medal at the Voronin Cup.[115]
Melnikova won the silver medal in the all-around at the 2023 Russian Championships behind
Viktoria Listunova.[116] In the event finals, she finished fourth on the vault and sixth on the floor exercise.[117] Then at the 2023 Russian Cup, she won the gold medal on vault and the silver medal on floor exercise.[118]
In 2024 Melnikova placed first in the all-around at the Russian Championships; additionally she won gold on vault, balance beam, and floor exercise and bronze on uneven bars. In June she competed at her first multi-sport event since the ban on Russian and Belarusian teams in gymnastics began – the
2024 BRICS Games. At this Russian-hosted competition Melnikova won gold on the uneven bars and silver on vault.[119][120]