| Discovery | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | Max Wolf |
| Discovery date | 11 September 1898 |
| Designations | |
| (434) Hungaria | |
| Pronunciation | /hʌŋˈɡɛəriə/ |
Named after | Hungary |
| 1898 DR | |
| Asteroid belt ( Hungaria) | |
| Orbital characteristics [1] | |
| Epoch 31 July 2016 ( JD 2457600.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
| Observation arc | 117.58 yr (42946 d) |
| Aphelion | 2.0878 AU (312.33 Gm) |
| Perihelion | 1.8011 AU (269.44 Gm) |
| 1.9444 AU (290.88 Gm) | |
| Eccentricity | 0.073725 |
| 2.71 yr (990.34 d) | |
| 221.145 ° | |
| 0° 21m 48.636s / day | |
| Inclination | 22.511° |
| 175.332° | |
| 123.80° | |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Dimensions | ~11 km [2] |
| 26.521 h (1.1050 d) [1] | |
| 0.428 [1] | |
| E [1] | |
| 11.21 [1] | |
Hungaria ( minor planet designation: 434 Hungaria) is a relatively small asteroid orbiting in the inner asteroid belt. It is an E-type (high- albedo) asteroid. It is the namesake of the Hungaria asteroids, which orbit the Sun on the inside of the 1:4 Kirkwood gap, standing out of the core of the asteroid belt. [3]
It was discovered by Max Wolf on 11 September 1898 at the University of Heidelberg. It was named after Hungary, which hosted an astronomical meeting in 1898 in Budapest. [4]
It is thought that there may be a genetic connection between 434 Hungaria and 3103 Eger and the aubrites. [4]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 434 Hungaria (1898 DR)" (last observation: 2015-11-21). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
- ^ Shepard, Michael K.; Kressler, Karelyn M. (2008). "Radar observations of E-class Asteroids 44 Nysa and 434 Hungaria". Icarus. 195 (1): 220–225. Bibcode: 2008Icar..195..220S. doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2007.12.018.
- ^ Spratt, Christopher E. (April 1990). "The Hungaria group of minor planets". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada (abstract). 84 (2): 123–131. Bibcode: 1990JRASC..84..123S. ISSN 0035-872X.
- ^ a b Kelley, Michael S.; Gaffey, Michael J. (December 2002). "High-albedo asteroid 434 Hungaria: Spectrum, composition and genetic connections". Meteoritics & Planetary Science (abstract). 37 (12): 1815–1827. Bibcode: 2002M&PS...37.1815K. doi: 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2002.tb01165.x.
External links
- Lightcurve plot of 434 Hungaria, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2011)
- SDSS image taken on 01APR2003 /Fermats Brother
- Relation between 434 Hungaria, 3103 Eger, and e-type asteroids
- Near IR-spectra of 3 Hungaria family asteroids: 4483 Petofi, 3169 Ostro and 3940 Larion
- Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form ( info Archived 16 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine)
- Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
- Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
- Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
- 434 Hungaria at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
- 434 Hungaria at the JPL Small-Body Database
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