The 2002 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 56th season of
FIAFormula One motor racing. It featured the 2002 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 2002 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested concurrently over a seventeen-race series that commenced on 3 March and ended on 13 October.
Schumacher took the trophy home by a then-record 67-point margin over teammate
Rubens Barrichello, beating his own record from the previous year (58 points over
David Coulthard) and also collected the highest points total in a season thus far (144 points), again beating his own record (123 points in
2001). With their two drivers, Ferrari secured the Constructors' Championship with a points total that equalled the combined sum of points attained by all other constructors collectively. This domination, coupled with a resulting decline in viewing figures, resulted in a major overhaul of the championship's sporting regulations for
the following season.
† All engines were 3.0 litre,
V10 configuration.[2]
Team changes
The
Prost team was placed into receivership in November 2001, and was liquidated by the receivers in January 2002. This ended the long history of the team which had competed as
Ligier from
1976 to
1996 and as Prost Grand Prix from the following year.[5] The absence of Prost meant that the car numbers 18 and 19 were left unoccupied for the season.
Phoenix Finance bought the remains of Prost Grand Prix and attempted to enter Formula One starting at the
Malaysian Grand Prix with former
Minardi drivers
Gastón Mazzacane and
Tarso Marques. However, their entry was rejected by the
FIA for not purchasing all of the Prost team. They still attempted to race at Malaysia, but race officials prevented them from competing in the event, even with a court appeal.[6][7]
Japanese auto maker
Toyota entered the championship as a full works team, after much development work in 2001.[8]
The
Benetton team had been sold to
Renault in 2000,[9] and was renamed Renault F1 for 2002.[10] The team did not substantially change apart from the name, as Benetton had been running a car with Renault engines since 1995.
Asiatech, who had supplied engines to
Arrows in 2001, switched their supply to Minardi for 2002. This replaced Minardi's
Cosworth engines (rebadged as
European) from the previous season.[11] Completing what was effectively a straight swap, Arrows signed a deal with Cosworth to use their engines for 2002.[12]
Mid-season changes
The Arrows team suffered financial collapse after the
German Grand Prix, and did not take part in any of the remaining races. An attempt to register for the
2003 season was rejected by the FIA.[13]
Driver changes
The 2002 season featured several driver line-up changes before the season and more changes during the season proper.
With three races left to go in the 2001 season,
1998 and
1999 World Champion
Mika Häkkinen announced that he was not intending to drive in F1 in 2002. Denying any claim of retirement, he stated that he needed a sabbatical and would return to
McLaren at a later time.[14] Häkkinen later officially left McLaren and retired from F1 at the end of 2001,[15] eventually returning to racing in
DTM in 2005,[16] despite being linked with the
Williams team for a Formula One comeback.[17] Häkkinen's seat at McLaren was taken by his fellow Finn
2007 World Champion
Kimi Räikkönen, after he was released by
Sauber. Räikkönen was replaced at Sauber by the
2001 Euro Formula 3000 championFelipe Massa.[18]
Midway through 2001,
Giancarlo Fisichella announced his intention to leave
Benetton after 2001 to drive for
Jordan.[19] Benetton, renamed as Renault, replaced Fisichella with Jordan driver
Jarno Trulli,[20] meaning that Fisichella and Trulli had swapped seats at the two teams. Jordan completed an all-new lineup for 2002 with
BAR test driver
Takuma Sato,[21] whose position in the large test driver pool at BAR was taken by compatriot
Ryo Fukuda.[22]Jean Alesi, who had driven for Jordan at the end of the 2001 season, did not seriously pursue an F1 drive for 2002 and instead signed up a drive with Mercedes in the DTM series.[23]Ricardo Zonta, realising that he had no future at Jordan, left his reserve seat there to drive in the
Telefonica World Series, later returning to F1 in 2003 as a test driver for
Toyota.[24]
Heinz-Harald Frentzen, without a drive after the collapse of Prost, joined the
Arrows team for 2002. This was his third different team within two seasons, after having been dumped by Jordan mid-season in 2001 and subsequently joining Prost until that team's collapse.[25] Despite being under contract for another season,
Jos Verstappen lost his Arrows seat to Frentzen, and the Dutchman was unable to secure a drive at another team. He later resurfaced at
Minardi in 2003.[26]
Luciano Burti, who had driven for both Jaguar and Prost in 2001, left the struggling Prost team before their collapse in order to join
Luca Badoer in a test role at
Ferrari.[29]Tomáš Enge, who had filled in for the injured Burti at Prost in 2001, was dropped by the team at the end of the 2001 season for financial reasons, and he returned to
International Formula 3000 for 2002.[30]
Antônio Pizzonia was signed to become a Williams test driver alongside
Marc Gené.[31] Pizzonia had been driving a Williams sponsored car in the International F3000 series in 2001, and he continued that drive in 2002 along with his test duties at Williams.
Heinz-Harald Frentzen decided to leave Arrows following the German Grand Prix due to the uncertain future of that team.[33] Arrows collapsed several days later and did not take part in the rest of the season, which also left Enrique Bernoldi without a drive. Frentzen signed with Sauber for the 2003 season,[25] and stood in for Felipe Massa in the
United States Grand Prix, for which the Brazilian had incurred a 10-position penalty from the previous race in Monza, thereby eliminating Massa's penalty.[34]
BAR test driver
Anthony Davidson made his Formula One debut when he replaced
Alex Yoong at Minardi for the
Hungarian and
Belgian Grands Prix. The team suspended the Malaysian after he failed to qualify for the third occasion in 2002.[35] Minardi had planned to replace Yoong with
Justin Wilson, but Wilson was too tall to fit into the car in accordance with the safety requirements.[36]
Regulation changes
For 2002, there were only minor changes in the technical regulations.[37]
For safety reasons, the rear view mirrors and rear lights had to be made larger and the rear crash structure was subjected to increased impact tests.
Data transfer between the car on track and the crew in the garage could now occur both ways. This would allow the team to adjust settings in the car's electronics during the race, without the driver having to use the buttons on his steering wheel.
† – Driver did not finish the Grand Prix but was classified, as he completed more than 90% of the race distance.
Official FIA Championship classifications listed the Constructors' Championship results as Scuderia Ferrari Marlboro, BMW WilliamsF1 Team, West McLaren Mercedes, etc.[1]