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2-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase
Identifiers
EC no. 2.3.1.62
CAS no. 64295-73-4
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
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PMC articles
PubMed articles
NCBI proteins

In enzymology, a 2-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase ( EC 2.3.1.62) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

acyl-CoA + 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine CoA + phosphatidylcholine

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are acyl-CoA and 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, whereas its two products are CoA and phosphatidylcholine.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acyl-CoA:2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine O-acyltransferase. Other names in common use include 2-acylglycerol-3-phosphorylcholine acyltransferase, and 2-acylglycerophosphocholine acyltransferase. This enzyme participates in glycerophospholipid metabolism.

References

  • Lands WE, Hart P (1965). "Metabolism of glycerolipids. VI. Specificities of acyl coenzyme A:phospholipid acyltransferases". J. Biol. Chem. 240: 1905–1911. PMID  14299609.
  • Van Den Bosch H, Van Golde MG, Slotboom AJ, Van Deenen LL (1968). "The acylation of isomeric monoacyl phosphatidylcholines". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 152 (4): 694–703. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(68)90115-x. PMID  5660084.