This article needs additional citations for
verification. (November 2023) |
Baṛī ye بَڑی يے | |
---|---|
ے | |
ۓ | |
Usage | |
Writing system |
Arabic abjad Urdu alphabet Shahmukhi ( Punjabi) Saraiki alphabet Kashmiri alphabet Burushaski alphabet Khowar alphabet |
Type |
Abjad Alphabetic |
Language of origin | Urdu |
Phonetic usage | /
eː/ / ɛː/ / e ɪ/ |
Unicode codepoint | U+06D2 |
Alphabetical position | 38 |
History | |
Development | |
Time period | ~1200 to present |
Descendants | ◌ެ [a] |
Sisters |
ی ي ێ ې ۍ ئ ٸ ؠ ؾ ؿ |
Transliteration equivalents |
Ē Ai (digraph) Ei (digraph) |
Variations | ۓ |
Other | |
Writing direction | Right-to-left |
Urdu alphabet |
---|
ا ( آ) ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک گ ل م ن ( ں) و ہ ( ھ) ء ی ے |
Extended Perso-Arabic script |
Baṛī ye ( Urdu: بَڑی يے, Urdu pronunciation: [ˈbəɽiː ˈjeː]; lit. "greater ye") is a letter in the Urdu alphabet (and other Indo-Iranian language alphabets based on it) directly based on the alternative "returned" variant of the final form of the Arabic letter ye/ yāʾ (known as yāʾ mardūda) found in the Hijazi, Kufic, Thuluth, Naskh, and Nastaliq scripts. [1] It functions as the word-final yā-'e-majhūl ([ eː]) and yā-'e-sākin ([ ɛː]). [2][ obsolete source] It is distinguished from the "choṭī ye (چھوٹی يے; "lesser ye")", which is the regular Perso-Arabic yāʾ ( ی) used elsewhere. In Punjabi, where it is a part of the Shahmukhi alphabet, it is called waḍḍī ye ( Punjabi: وَڈّی یے) with the Gurmukhi equivalent ਏ.[ citation needed]
It is also used in the Pakistani Pashto alphabet,[ citation needed] with the Afghani equivalent being ی.[ citation needed]
Baṛī ye is written multiple ways depending on its position:
Position in word: | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
---|---|---|---|---|
Naskh glyph form: ( Help) |
ے | ـے | ـے | ے |
Nastaʿlīq glyph form: | ے | ــــے | ــــے | ے |
There are also medial (ـیـ) and initial (یـ) forms, but they are not encoded on Unicode[ citation needed] and are generally represented by the regular ye.
In Balochi, baṛī ye has the forms ⟨ࢩـ ـࢩـ ـے ے⟩.
In Urdu, only the hamza can be applied to baṛī ye:
Position in word: | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
---|---|---|---|---|
Naskh glyph form: ( Help) |
ۓ | ـۓ | ـۓ | ۓ |
Nastaʿlīq glyph form: | ۓ | ــــۓ | ــــۓ | ۓ |
In Kashmiri, there is a letter that is visually a baṛī ye with a small v sign above, known as the nīmü yāyūk:
Position in word: | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
---|---|---|---|---|
Naskh glyph form: ( Help) |
ےٚ | ـےٚ | ـےٚـ | ےٚـ |
Nastaʿlīq glyph form: | ےٚ | ــــےٚ | ــــےٚــــ | ےٚــــ |
In Burushaski, there are 3 baṛī ye's: ے, ݺ, and ݻ.
One of the additional letters is a baṛī ye with the Arabic–Indic digit 2 (۲).
Position in word: | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
---|---|---|---|---|
Naskh glyph form: ( Help) |
ݺ | ـݺ | ـݺـ | ݺـ |
Nastaʿlīq glyph form: | ݺ | ــــݺ | ــــݺــــ | ݺــــ |
It is used to represent the short vowel / e/.
Another letter has a 3 (۳) above it. Unlike ݺ, which represents a shorter sound than the regular baṛī ye, it represents the same long vowel (/ eː/) but with primary stress (e.g. / ˈeː/).
Position in word: | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
---|---|---|---|---|
Naskh glyph form: ( Help) |
ݻ | ـݻ | ـݻـ | ݻـ |
Nastaʿlīq glyph form: | ݻ | ــــݻ | ــــݻــــ | ݻــــ |
Preview | ے | |
---|---|---|
Unicode name | ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE | |
Encodings | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 1746 | U+06D2 |
UTF-8 | 219 146 | DB 92 |
Numeric character reference | ے |
ے |