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Anne Heggtveit wearing a plush coat, holds up a round medal.
Canadian alpine skiing gold medalist Anne Heggtveit poses with her medal.

The 1960 Winter Olympics, officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the VIII Olympic Winter Games, were a multi-sport event held in Squaw Valley, California, United States from February 18 through February 28, 1960. A total of 665 athletes representing 30 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 27 events across 8 disciplines during the Games. [1]

The Olympic program was adjusted from that of the 1956 Winter Olympics omitting bobsleigh and adding a sport new to Olympic competition, biathlon. [1] [2] [3] The sport of military patrol, similar to biathlon, had previously been a medal sport in 1924 and a demonstration sport in 1928, 1936 and 1948. [4] The removal of bobsleigh from the Olympic program was by necessity; the site for the 1960 Games lacked a bobsleigh track and the funds were not available to build one. Despite only five nations confirming their intention to take part, the removal of the event from the program garnered international criticism. [5] Both men and women competed at the 1960 Games, with women taking part in alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, figure skating, and speed skating.

A total of 131 athletes won medals at the 1960 Games. [6] The Soviet Union was awarded the most medals, with its athletes winning seven gold medals, five silver, and nine bronze, for a total of 21 medals overall. The United States placed second in medal count, with a total of 10 medals, and Germany placed third, with eight medals overall. Of the 30 NOCs competing in the 1960 Games, 14 won at least one medal, with 10 of these winning at least one gold medal. [6] There was an unofficial bronze medal awarded to Theron Bailie, USA, for the development of the digital clock used for the first time in downhill skiing.

The Scandinavian countries attained considerable success in cross-country skiing, with the Swedish, Norwegian and Finnish teams winning 12 of the available 18 medals and the remaining six medals being won by the Soviet Union. [7] Finnish cross-country skier Veikko Hakulinen won the most medals, with three – bronze from the men's 15 kilometres event, silver from the men's 50 kilometres event, and gold from the men's 4 × 10 kilometres relay. [6] [8]

Alpine skiing

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's downhill [9]
details
Jean Vuarnet
  France
Hans-Peter Lanig
  United Team of Germany
Guy Périllat
  France
Men's slalom [10]
details
Ernst Hinterseer
  Austria
Hias Leitner
  Austria
Charles Bozon
  France
Men's giant slalom [11]
details
Roger Staub
  Switzerland
Josef Stiegler
  Austria
Ernst Hinterseer
  Austria
Women's downhill [12]
details
Heidi Biebl
  United Team of Germany
Penelope Pitou
  United States
Traudl Hecher
  Austria
Women's slalom [13]
details
Anne Heggtveit
  Canada
Betsy Snite
  United States
Barbara Henneberger
  United Team of Germany
Women's giant slalom [14]
details
Yvonne Rüegg
  Switzerland
Penelope Pitou
  United States
Giuliana Minuzzo
  Italy

Biathlon

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 20 km [15]
details
Klas Lestander
  Sweden
Antti Tyrväinen
  Finland
Aleksandr Privalov
  Soviet Union

Cross-country skiing

Sixten Jernberg, left, is being interviewed by another man, on the right, who is holding a microphone.
Sixten Jernberg (left), who represented Sweden, won two medals including a gold in the 30 km race.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 15 km [16]
details
Håkon Brusveen
  Norway
Sixten Jernberg
  Sweden
Veikko Hakulinen
  Finland
Men's 30 km [17]
details
Sixten Jernberg
  Sweden
Rolf Rämgård
  Sweden
Nikolay Anikin
  Soviet Union
Men's 50 km [18]
details
Kalevi Hämäläinen
  Finland
Veikko Hakulinen
  Finland
Rolf Rämgård
  Sweden
Men's 4 × 10 km relay
details
  Finland (FIN) [19]
Toimi Alatalo
Eero Mäntyranta
Väinö Huhtala
Veikko Hakulinen
  Norway (NOR) [20]
Harald Grønningen
Hallgeir Brenden
Einar Østby
Håkon Brusveen
  Soviet Union (URS) [21]
Anatoly Shelyukhin
Gennady Vaganov
Aleksey Kuznetsov
Nikolay Anikin
Women's 10 km [22]
details
Maria Gusakova
  Soviet Union
Lyubov Kozyreva
  Soviet Union
Radya Yeroshina
  Soviet Union
Women's 3 × 5 km relay
details
  Sweden (SWE) [23]
Irma Johansson
Britt Strandberg
Sonja Edström
  Soviet Union (URS) [21]
Radya Yeroshina
Maria Gusakova
Lyubov Kozyreva
  Finland (FIN) [19]
Siiri Rantanen
Eeva Ruoppa
Toini Pöysti

Figure skating

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's singles [24]
details
David Jenkins
  United States
Karol Divín
  Czechoslovakia
Donald Jackson
  Canada
Ladies' singles [25]
details
Carol Heiss
  United States
Sjoukje Dijkstra
  Netherlands
Barbara Roles
  United States
Pairs
details
  Canada (CAN) [26]
Barbara Wagner
Robert Paul
  United Team of Germany (EUA) [27]
Marika Kilius
Hans-Jürgen Bäumler
  United States (USA) [28]
Nancy Ludington
Ronald Ludington

Ice hockey

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's team
details
  United States (USA) [29]
Bill Christian
Roger Christian
Bill Cleary
Bob Cleary
Eugene Grazia
Paul Johnson
Jack Kirrane
John Mayasich
Jack McCartan
Robert McVey
Richard Meredith
Weldon Olson
Edwyn Owen
Rodney Paavola
Lawrence Palmer
Richard Rodenheiser
Tommy Williams
  Canada (CAN) [30]
Bob Attersley
Maurice Benoît
James Connelly
Jack Douglas
Fred Etcher
Robert Forhan
Don Head
Harold Hurley
Ken Laufman
Floyd Martin
Robert McKnight
Cliff Pennington
Donald Rope
Bobby Rousseau
George Samolenko
Harry Sinden
Darryl Sly
  Soviet Union (URS) [31]
Veniamin Alexandrov
Aleksandr Almetov
Yury Baulin
Mikhail Bychkov
Vladimir Grebennikov
Yevgeny Groshev
Nikolay Karpov
Alfred Kuchevsky
Konstantin Loktev
Stanislav Petukhov
Viktor Pryazhnikov
Nikolai Puchkov
Genrikh Sidorenkov
Nikolai Sologubov
Yury Tsitsinov
Viktor Yakushev
Yevgeni Yorkin

Nordic combined

A man in a suit stands in the middle of two formally dressed women, each holding a flower bouquet.
Georg Thoma alongside two German Olympic gold medalists from the 1960 Summer Games, Heidi Schmid (fencing) and Ingrid Krämer (diving).
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's individual [32]
details
Georg Thoma
  United Team of Germany
Tormod Knutsen
  Norway
Nikolay Gusakov
  Soviet Union

Ski jumping

Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's individual [33]
details
Helmut Recknagel
  United Team of Germany
Niilo Halonen
  Finland
Otto Leodolter
  Austria

Speed skating

Helga Hasse skating in an ice rink
German skater Helga Haase won two medals in Squaw Valley.
Event Gold Silver Bronze
Men's 500 metres [34]
details
Yevgeny Grishin
  Soviet Union
Bill Disney
  United States
Rafayel Grach
  Soviet Union
Men's 1,500 metres [35]
details
Roald Aas
  Norway
Yevgeny Grishin
  Soviet Union
None awarded [a] Boris Stenin
  Soviet Union
Men's 5,000 metres [36]
details
Viktor Kosichkin
  Soviet Union
Knut Johannesen
  Norway
Jan Pesman
  Netherlands
Men's 10,000 metres [37]
details
Knut Johannesen
  Norway
Viktor Kosichkin
  Soviet Union
Kjell Bäckman
  Sweden
Women's 500 metres [38]
details
Helga Haase
  United Team of Germany
Natalya Donchenko
  Soviet Union
Jeanne Ashworth
  United States
Women's 1,000 metres [39]
details
Klara Guseva
  Soviet Union
Helga Haase
  United Team of Germany
Tamara Rylova
  Soviet Union
Women's 1,500 metres [40]
details
Lidiya Skoblikova
  Soviet Union
Elwira Seroczyńska
  Poland
Helena Pilejczyk
  Poland
Women's 3,000 metres [41]
details
Lidiya Skoblikova
  Soviet Union
Valentina Stenina
  Soviet Union
Eevi Huttunen
  Finland

Multiple medalists

Athletes who won multiple medals during the 1960 Winter Olympics are listed below. [6]

Athlete Nation Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Veikko Hakulinen   Finland (FIN) Cross-country skiing 1 1 1 3
Lidiya Skoblikova   Soviet Union (URS) Speed skating 2 0 0 2
Yevgeny Grishin   Soviet Union (URS) Speed skating 2 0 0 2
Maria Gusakova   Soviet Union (URS) Cross-country skiing 1 1 0 2
Helga Haase   United Team of Germany (EUA) Speed skating 1 1 0 2
Håkon Brusveen   Norway (NOR) Cross-country skiing 1 1 0 2
Sixten Jernberg   Sweden (SWE) Cross-country skiing 1 1 0 2
Knut Johannesen   Norway (NOR) Speed skating 1 1 0 2
Viktor Kosichkin   Soviet Union (URS) Speed skating 1 1 0 2
Ernst Hinterseer   Austria (AUT) Alpine skiing 1 0 1 2
Lyubov Kozyreva   Soviet Union (URS) Cross-country skiing 0 2 0 2
Penny Pitou   United States (USA) Alpine skiing 0 2 0 2
Radya Yeroshina   Soviet Union (URS) Cross-country skiing 0 1 1 2
Rolf Rämgård   Sweden (SWE) Cross-country skiing 0 1 1 2
Nikolay Anikin   Soviet Union (URS) Cross-country skiing 0 0 2 2

Note

  • a No silver medal was awarded in this event because Grishin and Aas tied for first place with a time of 2:10.4. [42]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Squaw Valley 1960 Winter Olympics". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on May 24, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
  2. ^ "Cortina d'Ampezzo 1956". International Olympic Committee. 2009. Archived from the original on February 9, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
  3. ^ Clarey, Christopher (February 19, 1994). "Winter Games: A biathlon first for a Canadian who wouldn't quit". The New York Times. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
  4. ^ Frank, W.D. (June 2009). "Cold Bullets, Hot Borders: The Shooting War That Russia Won". Skiing Heritage. 29 (2). Denver, Colorado: International Skiing History Association: 39. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  5. ^ "1960 Squaw Valley, U.S.A." Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. February 1, 2010. Archived from the original on November 23, 2010. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
  6. ^ a b c d Kubatko, Justin. "1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on March 14, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
  7. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Cross country skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
  8. ^ Kubatko, Justin. "Veikko Hakulinen". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
  9. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Alpine Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Men's Downhill Archived 2018-03-11 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  10. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Alpine Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Men's Slalom Archived 2017-06-30 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  11. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Alpine Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Men's Giant Slalom Archived 2018-02-13 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  12. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Alpine Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Women's Downhill Archived 2018-02-27 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  13. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Alpine Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Women's Slalom Archived 2018-02-27 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  14. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Alpine Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Women's Giant Slalom Archived 2018-02-27 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  15. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Biathlon at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games Archived 2018-04-13 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  16. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Cross Country Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Men's 15 kilometres Archived 2018-03-15 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  17. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Cross Country Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Men's 30 kilometres Archived 2018-03-15 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  18. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Cross Country Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Men's 50 kilometres Archived 2018-02-24 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  19. ^ a b Kubatko, Justin. " Finland Cross Country Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games Archived 2018-03-15 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  20. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Norway Cross Country Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games Archived 2018-03-15 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  21. ^ a b Kubatko, Justin. " Soviet Union Cross Country Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games Archived 2018-03-15 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  22. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Cross Country Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Women's 10 kilometres Archived 2018-02-07 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  23. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Sweden Cross Country Skiing at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games Archived 2018-03-15 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  24. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Figure Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Men's Singles Archived 2017-11-10 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  25. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Figure Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Women's Singles Archived 2018-02-11 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  26. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Canada Figure Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games Archived 2017-07-12 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  27. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Germany Figure Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games Archived 2018-03-15 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  28. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " United States Figure Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games Archived 2018-03-15 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  29. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " United States Ice Hockey at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games Archived 2018-03-13 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  30. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Canada Ice Hockey at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games Archived 2017-07-12 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  31. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Soviet Union Ice Hockey at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games Archived 2018-03-13 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  32. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Nordic Combined at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games Archived 2017-07-10 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  33. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Ski Jumping at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games Archived 2017-09-02 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 8, 2011.
  34. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Speed Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Men's 500 metres Archived 2018-03-15 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  35. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Speed Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Men's 1,500 metres Archived 2018-03-15 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  36. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Speed Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Men's 5,000 metres Archived 2018-03-15 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  37. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Speed Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Men's 10,000 metres Archived 2018-03-15 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  38. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Speed Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Women's 500 metres Archived 2018-01-31 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  39. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Speed Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Women's 1,000 metres Archived 2018-01-31 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  40. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Speed Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Women's 1,500 metres Archived 2018-01-31 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  41. ^ Kubatko, Justin. " Speed Skating at the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Games: Women's 3,000 metres Archived 2018-01-31 at the Wayback Machine". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved January 10, 2011.
  42. ^ VIII Olympic Winter Games Final Report. Squaw Valley, California: California Olympic Commission. 1960. p. 153. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 25, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2011.

External links