Zhyraornis Temporal range:
Turonian,
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Clade: | Euornithes |
Suborder: | †
Zhyraornithi Nesov, 1992 |
Family: | †
Zhyraornithidae Nesov, 1984 |
Genus: | †
Zhyraornis Nesov, 1984 |
Type species | |
†Zhyraornis kashkarovi Nesov, 1984
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Species | |
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Zhyraornis is a genus of prehistoric bird from the late Cretaceous period (middle Turonian, 92 mya). [1] Its fossils have been found in Bissekty Formation deposits near Dzharakuduk in the Kyzyl Kum, Uzbekistan. Two species have been assigned to this genus: Zhyraornis kashkarovi and Zhyraornis logunovi. Both are known only from partial pelvic bones (synsacra).
The relationships of this bird are unresolved. Paleontologist Lev Nesov originally classified in a distinct family (Zhyraornithidae) [2] and later suborder (Zhyraornithi) [3] within the order Ichthyornithiformes. [2] Kurochkin (1996) considered it to belong to the Enantiornithes, specifically the family Alexornithidae. [4] In 2006, Kurochkin re-classified it as a primitive member of the lineage leading to modern birds, the Ornithuromorpha. [5]