 | |
| Location | Zhangjiajie, China [1] |
|---|---|
| History | |
| Builder | Li Jingkai [2] |
| Founded | 1807 [3] |
| Cultures | Taoism |
Yuhuangdong Grottoes [4] ( Chinese: 玉皇洞石窟), or Yuhuang Grottoes, [5] named after the statue of the Jade Emperor carved inside the cave, [6] are Chinese Taoist stone sculptures, [7] located on a cliff at the southern foot of Makong Mountain (麻空山), [8] Fengxianggang Township (枫香岗乡), Yongding District, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. [9]
Distribution
Yuhuangdong Grottoes, 10 kilometers away from the urban area, [10] are distributed on a section of precipice about 300 meters long from east to west and more than 130 meters high. [11]
History
Yuhuangdong Grottoes were excavated by Li Jingkai (李京开), a Qing Dynasty Yongding country gentry (乡绅), [12] and In 1799, these grottoes began to be constructed in 1799 and it took eight years to complete in 1807. [13]
References
- ^ People's Republic of China Dictionary, Volume 5. Commercial Press. 1998. ISBN 978-7-100-03254-4.
- ^ "Members of Zhangjiajie Yongding Branch of Jiu San Society visited Yuhuangdong Grottoes". Jiusan Society. Oct 26, 2020.
- ^ Yi Xiaochun (2003). Hunan. China Light Industry Press. pp. 156–. ISBN 978-7-5019-3938-1.
- ^ Ni Hao. Travel Guide of Hunan. DeepLogic. pp. 75–.
- ^ Wang, Kai; Gan, Chang; Ou, Yan; Liu, Haolong (4 July 2019). "Low-Carbon Behaviour Performance of Scenic Spotsin a World Heritage Site". Sustainability. 11 (13): 3673. doi: 10.3390/su11133673.
- ^ China Self-Help Tour (6th ed.). China Light Industry Press. 1 January 2012. pp. 1303–. ISBN 978-7-5019-8528-9.
- ^ Mou Zhongjian (1991). Daoism: A Concise Treatise on Taoism. Qilu Publishing House. p. 697. ISBN 978-7-5333-0214-6.
- ^ Sanxiang Resort Tour. Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House. 1981. pp. 62–.
- ^ Hunan Cultural Heritage Atlas. Yuelu Publishing House. 2008. p. 291. ISBN 978-7-80761-040-3.
- ^ "Zhangjiajie actually has a grotto through the Qing Dynasty". Ifeng.com. 2019-11-27.
- ^ Wan Li (1 June 2011). Huxiang Cultural Dictionary (8). Hunan People's Publishing House. pp. 112–. ISBN 978-7-999008-97-2.
- ^ Jiao Chenggen; Chen Jian (1 September 2010). Huxiang Stone Sculptures. Hunan Fine Arts Publishing House. pp. 313–. ISBN 978-7-5356-3812-0.
- ^ Two Thousand Years of Zhangjiajie. Wuzhou Communication Press. 2005. pp. 55–. ISBN 978-7-5085-0618-0.
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