Yucatán Symphony Orchestra
Orchestra
The orchestra at the Palacio de la Música in downtown Mérida.
Native name	Orquesta Sinfónica de Yucatán
Short name	OSY
Founded	2004; 20 years ago (2004)
Location	Mérida, Mexico
Concert hall	Palacio de la Música
Principal conductor	José Areán
Website	sinfonicadeyucatan.com.mx

The Yucatán Symphony Orchestra (OSY) is a symphony orchestra based in Mérida, Yucatán, México. It was founded in 2004 and has been performing in the Mérida area ever since. Located in the Palacio de la Música and formerly in the José Peón Contreras theater, the orchestra performs two to three subscription concerts every month in addition to special community events in the Mérida area. Its previous guest conductors have included Maciej Żółtowski, Grigor Palikarov, and Michele Santorsola, and it has performed with soloists such as Jorge Federico Osorio, Carlos Prieto, Alexei Volodin, Stephanie Chase, and Leticia Moreno. Its current music director is José Areán.

History

Predecessor orchestras, 1898-2002

Before the official founding of the OSY, musicians had made several attempts at forming orchestras in Mérida, dating back to the 19th century. On September 17th, 1898, an orchestra organized by José Cuevas Pachón and inspired by concerts from Mexico City performed in the José Peón Contreras theater. In 1906, Pachón organized an orchestra once again to perform at a party for Mexico's president, Porfirio Diaz. Afterwards, Pachón formed an orchestra as a part of his music institute, yet was unable to fully develop it due to having fallen ill. The efforts of his replacement, the music student Amilcar Cetina Gutiérrez, to continue and expand upon Pachón's orchestra ultimately failed due to the fall of Felipe Carillo Puerto's government after the assassination of Venustiano Carranza. ^{[1] [2]}

From 1925 to 1935, the musician Francisco Sánchez Rejón conducted an ensemble called the Orquesta Sinfónica de Mérida. It performed works by mostly classical composers and enjoyed a period of success, giving thirty-four concerts in total. Due to being appointed as the State Band director, Rejón stepped down from his position as music director. In 1936, violinist and ethnomusicologist Samuel Martí, who initially traveled to Mérida to study the music of the indigenous Maya people, began an orchestra jointly conducted by himself and Rejón that lasted for two years and performed six concerts in total. ^{[1] [2]}

In 1944, the Yucatec musician Daniel Ayala founded the Yucatecan Conservatory, along with an orchestra which lasted for six years and which programmed seven seasons of concerts including both indigenous Maya and European music. It made its debut on November 15, 1944 in the José Peón Contreras theater. In 1975, the Mexican musician Carlos Tello Solís began an effort to revive an orchestra for the city after a period of no ensembles or performances. The consequence was the formation of another orchestra by the Mexican government, making its debut on September 15, 1975 in the government palace under the baton of Julián Durán Flores. In total, the orchestra gave 113 concerts and performed into the 1980s. Notably, it continued Ayala's tradition of including music composed by Yucatecans; for example, it performed Gustavo Río Escalante's Symphony No.1 in F major. ^{[1] [2]}

Between 1987 and 2002, the Autonomous University of Yucatan collaborated with the Institute of Culture to perform a dozen orchestral concerts led by Miguel Pérez Concha in locations including Mérida, Miami, Florida, and Chichen-Itza. The ensemble was composed of music students from both Mérida and Miami. All of the efforts during the 20th century to form an orchestra, ultimately, were short-lived and temporary in comparison with the orchestra that would be founded in 2004 and continues to this day. ^{[1] [2]}

An orchestra for Mérida, 2001-present

The fund for the support of the OSY was founded in February 2001 in Mérida by the Institute of Culture with Domingo Rodriguez, Mari Eli Sosa, and Leroy Osmon as organizers under the direction of the governor. Through a joint venture by the Yucatán State Government and the Orquesta Sinfónica de Yucatán foundation, the Yucatán Symphony Orchestra made its debut on February 27, 2004 under its first conductor, the Colombian musician Juan Felipe Molano Muñoz. Its main performing venue was the José Peón Contreras theater in Mérida, renovated in 2011 to include a 700-seat capacity. ^{[1] [2]}

In early 2009, Juan Carlos Lomónaco was appointed as the new music director of the OSY, having previously conducted the National Symphony Orchestra of Mexico. ^{[1] [3] [4]}

In November 2022, a short circuit triggered a fire in the José Peón Contreras Center, causing significant damage. The OSY has since moved its performances to the Palacio de la Música (Palace of Music) in the center of Mérida. ^{[5] [6]}

In March 2023, the OSY Committee, formed by the Yucatán Secretary of Culture, announced its replacement of Juan Carlos Lomónaco with José Areán as the new musical director. This change was made along with an effort to include the music of more Yucatecan composers and to perform to a wider variety of audiences. ^{[7] [8]}

Music directors

Concertmasters

See also

• List of symphony orchestras
• Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán
• Maya music
• Music of Mexico

References ^[2]

External links

• Official website