Yoshihisa Yamamoto (山本 喜久, Yamamoto Yoshihisa) is the director of Physics & Informatics Laboratories (PHI Labs), NTT Research, Inc. He is also Professor (Emeritus) at
Stanford University and
National Institute of Informatics (Tokyo).
Biography
Yamamoto was born in
Tokyo on November 21, 1950. In 1973 he received his B.S. degree from
Tokyo Institute of Technology. He continued his studies at
the University of Tokyo where he received his M.S. in 1975 and Ph.D. in 1978. From 1978 to 1992, he worked at NTT Basic Research Laboratories in Tokyo. Since 1992, he has been a professor of applied physics and electrical engineering at
Stanford University in the United States and currently a professor (emeritus). Since 2003, he also has been a professor at
National Institute of Informatics in Tokyo and currently a professor (emeritus). In 2019, he became a founding director of NTT PHI Labs in Silicon Valley, California, the United States.
Work
Yamamoto's scientific focuses in the 1980s were
coherent optical fiber communications,[7] optical amplifier repeater systems,[8] photon number squeezing in semiconductor lasers,
quantum non-demolition (QND) measurements and other experimental and theoretical[16]quantum optics subjects. Some of Yamamoto's key works from this era are proposals for how to physically realize photon-number squeezing,[17] QND measurement,[18] and a gate model
quantum computer using single atoms and photons.[19] His most prominent work in the 1990s is in semiconductor
cavity quantum electrodynamics[20] (especially involving microcavities and quantum wells) and quantum transport effects in mesoscopic devices.[21]
During the 2000s, his most important work was on the development of optically-active quantum dots as a platform for quantum information processing (both as
single-photon sources[7][8] and as hosts for spin qubits.[11][12]) Another important work was on
exciton-polariton condensation effects.[13][14] Yamamoto was also active in the development of security theory and realization of quantum key distribution protocols.[9][10] Landmark papers from this era include the demonstration of indistinguishable photons from a single quantum dot;[7] the proposal for
biexciton cascade emission as a method for generating entangled photons from a single quantum dot [8] (this is the proposal underlying essentially all QD entangled-photon sources, such as those reviewed in [22]), and control of a single spin qubit in a quantum dot using optical pulses.[11]
During the 2010s, his work has continued on exploring quantum dots as a platform for building both quantum repeaters and quantum computers. One highlight was the co-first demonstration (with
Ataç İmamoğlu's group at
ETH) of entanglement between a spin in a quantum dot and a photon emitted by it.[12] Work on
exciton-polaritons continued. Since 2012, Yamamoto has studied the required number of physical qubits and expected computational time in a gate-model fault-tolerant quantum computer [23] and pioneered the development of a novel quantum/classical hybrid computer, called coherent Ising machine [15] inspired by developments in digital coherent optical communications and degenerate
optical parametric oscillators.
Awards
Yamamoto is a fellow of the
Optical Society of America (now Optica), the
American Physical Society, and the
Japan Society of Applied Physics. In 1985, Yamamoto received the Achievement Award of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers (IEICE) of Japan on his early work on coherent optical communications. In 1992, he received the
Nishina Prize[5] and
the Carl Zeiss Award[6] on his pioneering work on squeezed state generation in semiconductor lasers. In 2000, he received
the IEEE LEOS Quantum Electronics Award[4] and the Matsuo Science Prize. In 2005, he received
the Medal of Honour with Purple Ribbon from the Government of Japan.[3] In 2010, he was the Hermann Anton Haus Lecturer at MIT [24] and gave a lecture on exciton-polariton condensation. In 2011, he received the Okawa Prize [2] on his pioneering work on single photon generation from a quantum dot. In 2022, he received the Willis Lamb Award [1] on his pioneering work on coherent Ising machines.
References
^
abWillis Lamb Award.
"The 2022 Winners". The Willis E. Lamb Award for Laser Science and Quantum Optics.
^
abcDe Greve, K; Yu, L; McMahon, P L; Pelc, J S; Natarajan, C M; Kim, N Y; Abe, E; Maier, S; Schneider, C; Kamp, M; Hofling, S; Hadfield, R H; Forchel, A; Fejer, M M; Yamamoto, Y (2012). "Qauntum-dot spin-photon entanglement via frequency downconversion to telecom wavelength". Nature. 491 (7424): 421–5.
Bibcode:
2012Natur.491..421D.
doi:
10.1038/nature11577.
PMID23151585.
S2CID4316913.