History of the Yoruba tribes involvement in the Atlantic Slave Trade
The Yoruba people contributed significant cultural and economic influence upon the
Atlantic slave trade during its run from approximately 1400 until 1900 CE.[1][2][3]
Oyo Empire
From 1400 onward, the
Oyo Empire's imperial success made the
Yoruba language a lingua franca almost to the shores of the Volta.[4][5] Toward the end of the 18th century, the Oyo army was neglected as there was less need to conquer.[6][7] Instead, Oyo directed more effort towards trading and acted as middlemen for both the trans-Saharan and trans-Atlantic slave trades.[6] Europeans bringing salt arrived in Oyo during the reign of King Obalokun.[8] Thanks to its domination of the coast, Oyo merchants were able to trade with Europeans at
Porto Novo and
Whydah.[9] Here the Oyo Empire's captives and criminals were sold to Dutch and Portuguese buyers.[10][11]
Cultural influence
In addition to the influence on slavery, and later Afro-American cuisine and language, the importation of
Yoruba culture was most heavily evidenced in such manifestations of
Yoruba religion as
Santería,
Candomblé Ketu, and other traditional spiritualities.
^Olatunji Ojo (2008). "The Organization of the Atlantic Slave Trade in Yorubaland, ca.1777 to ca.1856". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 41 (1). The International Journal of African Historical Studies (Boston University African Studies Center): 77–100.
JSTOR40282457.