Woodmere Cemetery is at West Fort Street and Woodmere Avenue in
Detroit,
Michigan, in the neighborhood of
Springwells Village in what was originally the township of Springwells.[1] Woodmere Cemetery is operated by the Midwest Memorial Group.[2]
History
The Woodmere Cemetery Association was organized on July 8, 1867, by a group of prominent Detroit businessmen who purchased approximately 250 acres to establish a
rural cemetery for the city of Detroit.[3] Woodmere's layout was designed by
Adolph Strauch, who also designed
Spring Grove Cemetery in
Cincinnati,
Ohio.[4] Construction began in 1868 and the
cemetery was dedicated on July 14, 1869.[5]
The first burials occurred prior to the cemetery's official opening. The first burial was for Anna Maria Schwartz, who was buried in Section C in November 1868.[6] She was soon joined by approximately 2,000 removals from Detroit's City Cemetery that were reburied at Woodmere.[7] In addition to these burials, the city of Detroit also contracted for approximately five acres for the burial of the city's poor.[8] Section C is the cemetery's oldest section and where the large Elks' Rest monument can be found. Once Section C was filled, Woodmere ended its contract with the city to bury the city's poor.[9]
Notable sections
The
U.S. Army section is at the cemetery's southern end, next to Dearborn Street. The army purchased this section which contains
veterans from the
Civil War as well as
World War II. In 1896 the Civil War soldiers buried at
Fort Wayne were moved to Woodmere as the cemetery there had fallen to decay and the records were in shambles.[10] The
flagpole in this section divides the
Grand Army of the Republic section to the east from the U.S. Army section to the west.
Temple Beth El purchased two sections at Woodmere, Section Beth El and part of the adjacent Section NF. Many of the
mausoleums in Section NF were vandalized in December 2012. The bronze doors were removed, leaving the mausoleums open to the elements. These doors were presumably sold for scrap.[11]
The
American Moslem Society purchased a section at the northwest corner of the cemetery within view of its
mosque on Vernor Highway. This mosque was established in 1937 and is Michigan's oldest.[12]
Victims of the
Ford Hunger March killed on March 7, 1932, are buried in the Ferndale section at the cemetery's north end abutting Vernor Highway. The victims are Joseph York, Joseph Bussell, Kalman Leny, and Joseph DeBascio. The
United Auto Workers also placed a headstone on an empty space in the same row as the others for Curtis Williams, a marcher who died several months later due to unrelated causes. Williams was
cremated at Woodmere, but his ashes were not interred there.[13] A marker is located along the fence outside of the cemetery near these graves.[citation needed]