Witch Hazel, Oregon | |
---|---|
Neighborhood | |
Country | United States |
State | Oregon |
Region | Washington County |
Time zone | UTC-8 ( PST) |
• Summer ( DST) | UTC-7 ( PDT) |
Postal code | 97123 |
Part of: | Hillsboro |
Witch Hazel is a neighborhood of the city of Hillsboro in Washington County, Oregon, United States. Formerly an unincorporated community, and considered a separate populated place by the United States Geological Survey, [1] it is on the Tualatin Valley Highway and the Southern Pacific railroad line a mile (1.6 km) west of Reedville. [2]
A small cemetery for the Stewart family dating to 1856 was discovered in Witch Hazel when the land was cleared for development. [3] According to An Illustrated History of the State of Oregon by Harvey K. Hines, the Stewarts lived on "Hazelwitch farm" beginning in 1849. [4] Former Portland mayor Van B. DeLashmutt had a farm there in the 1880s and supposedly named the place for one of his racehorses, however. [2] [5] But according to racehorse authority Governor Oswald West, he had never heard of a racehorse named "Witch Hazel". [2] Mayor DeLashmutt did once own a building at Southwest Front and Madison streets in Portland that he called the "Witch Hazel Building". [2] Apparently he liked the name, although the witch-hazel plant, Hamamelis virginiana, is not native to Oregon. [2]
The Portland, Eugene and Eastern Railway had a station at Witch Hazel with the line later becoming part of the Southern Pacific. [6]
DeLashmutt once had the finest string of racehorses in the Pacific Northwest and his racetrack at Witch Hazel was once one of the best racetracks in America. [5] There were two tracks on his Witch Hazel Farm. The main track was a 1 mile (1.6 km) oval used for races. The second, a half-mile (0.80 km) oval was surrounded by sheds. [7]
Witch Hazel post office was established in 1904 and closed in 1905. [2] About 1921, 400 acres (1.6 km2) in Witch Hazel were subdivided for a development called Witch Hazel Little Farms. [8] [9] The property was divided into 24 tracts of up to 10 acres (40,000 m2), and by November 1921 ten tracts had been sold. [9] [10] By May 1922, the number of tracts had increased to 27, and 24 had been sold. [10] By August 1924, however, the developer was reporting that eight tracts had been sold in the preceding week, and 75 acres (300,000 m2) remained unsold. [8] At that time water, gas, and electricity were all available in the development and construction on three homes had begun. [8] In 1927, dog racing began at a track in Witch Hazel featuring whippets. [11]
In 1999 and 2002, Metro brought 318 acres (1.29 km2) in Witch Hazel into the urban growth boundary. [12] The City of Hillsboro passed a community development plan for the area in February 2004. [12] Once the development is completed, it is estimated that it will house 5,000 people. [13]
In 1859, a school was built in neighboring Reedville and children from the Witch Hazel area attended school at that one-room schoolhouse. [14] The Witch Hazel School District 79 was formed in 1889 and took its 28 students out of the Reedville School District. [14] [15] The one-school Witch Hazel district merged back into the Reedville district in 1966. [14]
The current Witch Hazel Elementary School is located in the community on Davis Street at Brookwood Avenue, and is part of the Hillsboro School District. [16] A new building was built in 2003 to replace the old structure located on Tualatin Valley Highway at Brookwood Avenue prior to the re-alignment of Brookwood Avenue and Witch Hazel Road at the highway. [12] The reconstruction of those intersections came in late 2006. [17] In 2009, South Meadows Middle School opened adjacent to the elementary school. [18]