William Buckland (1734–1774) was a British architect who designed several important buildings in colonial
Maryland and
Virginia.
Biography
Born at Oxford, England, Buckland spent seven years as an apprentice to his uncle, James Buckland, "Citizen and Joiner" of London. At 21, he was brought to Virginia as an indentured servant to
Thomson Mason, brother of
George Mason.[1] Most notable among his repertoire are:
Gunston Hall (c. 1755–1759) and
Hammond-Harwood House (c. 1774).
Buckland married Mary Moore, the daughter of plantation owner William Moore, around 1758 or 1759. The two had four children, two boys and two girls.[2]
Works
He is known to have worked on the architecture or interiors of:[3]