The Wawelberg Bank Building in St. Petersburg, Russia was built by the Wawelbergs - a prominent Polish banking family active in the Russian Empire. Although this building bears initials HW ( Hipolit Wawelberg), it was commissioned by his son, Michael Wawelberg.
The Wawelberg Bank Building is an object of cultural heritage of federal significance. [1]
History
The building was completed in 1912 and incorporates the foundation and some of the structure of two separate 18th century buildings. In the 18th century the property owners were two brothers, Semen (Semion) Bernikov and Sergei Bernikov, both wealthy merchants. In the early 19th century one T. Roby (Thomas Roby, Robbie, Т.Роби), a British subject, ran a restaurant or pub in this building. Around the 1850s Bernikov's heirs sold one building to Shchepetilova, and the second structure to some Nochbeck. New owners in turn later sold the structure to Nikolai (Nicholas) and Karl Korpus (Charles Corpus) who remained landlords until they sold both properties to Wawelberg interests in the early 20th century.
Architecture
The structure is a heavy Italianate palazzo built on gargantuan scale - it occupies a full city block. The exterior of the building is made of gray granite. Walls, cornices, columns are richly decorated with northern art nouveau inspired sculptures and bas-reliefs. Many contemporaries considered the building too American, too tasteless, and its appearance generated some heated public debate.
References
- ^ "Дом Вавельберга М.И. (Банк Санкт-Петербургский торговый), 1911-1912 гг., арх. Перетяткович М.М., ск. Дитрих Л.А., ск. Козлов В.В." Портал Открытых Данных Министерства Культуры РФ. August 8, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- Naom Sindalovskii - St. Petersburg, from Building to Building, 2002, Наум Синдаловский, Петербург от Дома к Дому. 2002
- Naom Sindalovskii - St. Petersburg Biographical Dictionary, 2002, Наум Синдаловский, Биографический словарь, 2002
- Nevsky Prospekt - the architectural guide (Boris Kirikov, Ludmila Kirikova, Olga Petrova) - Centropoligraph, Moscow, 2004 -(Невский проспект - Архитектурный путеводитель, Б. М. Кириков, Л.А. Кирикова, О.В. Петрова), Центрополиграф, Москва, 2004
- Buildings and structures in Saint Petersburg
- Aeroflot
- Art Nouveau architecture in Saint Petersburg
- Art Nouveau commercial buildings
- Commercial buildings completed in 1912
- Bank buildings in Russia
- 1912 establishments in the Russian Empire
- Nevsky Prospekt
- Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint Petersburg