The
Russian Navy have launched several rocket attacks on
Vinnytsia, Ukraine, during the
Russian invasion of Ukraine. A Russian attack in July 2022 which killed 28 people including 3 children, received widespread condemnation and has been labeled as a war crime by EU officials.[5][6][7][8]
March 2022 infrastructure attacks
On 6 March 2022, Russian Navy launched rocket strikes against the
Havryshivka Vinnytsia International Airport. According to President
Volodymyr Zelenskyy, eight rockets launched by Russia destroyed the infrastructure of Vinnytsia airport located in central Ukraine.[9][10] Satellite imagery showed two buildings ruined, as well as one aircraft destroyed.[11] Ten people were killed in the strike and six injured.[12][13][14] There were claims that the missiles were fired from
Transnistria, a Russian-backed breakaway state internationally recognized as part of
Moldova geographically close to the city. However, Moldovan officials denied this and declared that they had been launched from Russian ships in the
Black Sea.[15]
The
Vinnytsia TV Mast was hit by Russian rocket fire on 16 March 2022, knocking out the city's broadcasting abilities.[16][17]
At about 10:10 AM on 14 July 2022, an air raid alarm sounded in the city. At approximately 10:42 local residents reported three explosions in the city. Before that, local residents noticed a missile flying over
Bershad city and Vinnytsia. According to Ukrainian authorities, the Russian Naval Forces fired five
Kalibr cruise missiles from a submarine in the Black Sea. Ukraine claims that two of the missiles were shot down.[7] The missiles hit the
House of Officers [
uk], a Soviet-era concert hall.[20][21][22][23][24][25][26] According to Ukrainian officials, the missiles also struck civilian buildings, including a medical center, offices, stores and residential buildings.[7] The attacks killed at least 28 people (including three children), and injured at least 202 others.[27][4][28][29][21][30] The
Ministry of Defense of Russia said that they hit the military officers' club, where allegedly "...a meeting of the command of the
Ukrainian Air Force with representatives of foreign arms suppliers was taking place..." According to them, most participants of the meeting were killed.[31] Among the dead were three officers of the Air Force of Ukraine, including Colonels Dmytro Burdiko and Oleg Makarchuk.[32][33][34] The missile strike occurred during a
conference in The Hague on holding
Russia accountable for war crimes.[35]
Reactions
Local officials pointed out that Kalibr missiles are high-precision, which indicates that the Russians purposefully targeted civilians.[7] The strike has been labeled as a
war crime by officials from multiple countries.[4][7][36]
Ukrainian president
Volodymyr Zelenskyy wrote on his Telegram channel: "Vinnytsia. Missile strikes in the city centre. There are wounded and killed, among them a little child. Every day, Russia destroys the civilian population, kills Ukrainian children, directs rockets at civilian objects. Where there is nothing military. What is this if not an open terrorist attack? Inhuman. Country of killers. A country of terrorists".[37][38] The strike has been labeled as a
war crime by Ukrainian Interior Minister
Denys Monastyrsky.[4][7][39]
The ambassador of Moldova to Ukraine,
Valeriu Chiveri, condemned the attack on Vinnytsia, referring to attacks on civilian targets in Ukrainian cities away from the frontlines as crimes against humanity. He also mentioned the
European Union's decision to grant candidate status to both Moldova and Ukraine and talked about the need for both countries to work together.[40]
Days after the 14 July bombing, at the site of four-year-old Liza Dmitrieva's death, an impromptu memorial for her was created to which flowers and children's toys were laid.[41] The video with Liza was shown on 20 July, in the US Congress.[42]
About the July 2022 attack,
Margarita Simonyan, editor-in-chief of the Russian state-controlled media, said the building was attacked because it housed "Nazis".[7]