The town is of great historical interest. It was occupied by
Muslims in the 8th century and was not finally incorporated into the
kingdom of Castile until 1340.[2] Records about the town date back to the 13th century, when
Alfonso X overran Utrera as part of his conquest of
Seville, located 30 km to the northwest. However,
archaeological work shows people have lived on the site since pre-
Roman times. Today the town's five
chapels,dating from the 14th to 18th centuries,
churches and 14th century
castle are popular
tourist attractions for visitors to Andalusia. Archeologists have recently discovered that a building dating to the 14th century, most recently used as a bar, was actually built as a synagogue more than 600 years ago. The discovery is evidence of a Jewish community in Utrera prior to the expulsion of Spain’s Jews in 1492 and is one of five still standing medieval synagogues in Spain.
Utrera is considered the cradle of the
fighting bull and the
flamenco, and there are many cattle farms in its municipal district.
The area is known for numerous festivities, particularly the
fair, which is celebrated during the days before and after the day of Utrera's
patron saint: the Virgin of Consolación. This
fiesta attracts many people from all over
Andalusia and
Spain as a whole.
Utrera is also known for the
mostachón, a kind of small flattened
cake made with sugar and cinnamon.
Climate
Utrera's climate is characterized by the annual alternation between a dry period, which lasts more than four months and has high temperatures, and a humid season in autumn and winter with mild temperatures.
The monthly distribution of rain corresponds to the one typical of the Mediterranean climate; the rainy season takes place during the autumn and the winter. During summer the absence of rain prevails, except for very occasional summer storms. About 40% of rainfall occurs during the autumn.
The average annual temperature is 17.5 °C. The average absolute maximum temperature is 41.9 °C. The coldest month is January and the average absolute minimum temperature is 0.8 °C.
Sunny days with cloudless skies are predominant year round.
Leisure time and festivities
Procession of the Three Wise Men on 5 January. The Three Kings and characters from tales and movies are depicted on floats, from which sweets and trinkets are thrown to the children. On this day it is very typical to eat a
cake called "roscón de Reyes", which comes with a little gift inside.
Carnival, celebrated at the end of February. There is a contest organized by city hall featuring elaborate dresses, and prizes are awarded to those judged the winners.
Andalusia Day & 'Bicycle day on 28 February. Andalusia Day commemorates the day when Andalusia's
Statute of Autonomy was approved. Bicycle Day, in which groups of people ride around the city on bicycles, is celebrated the same day. There are raffles and performances after the ride.
Holy Week (
Semana Santa). The different
brotherhoods of Utrera walk through the city carrying images of
Jesus Christ, the
Virgin, and scenes of
Christ's Passion in procession from the churches. These are followed by musical bands and "nazarenos", i.e., people doing penance and giving thanks for special events in their lives. It is similar to
Seville's Holy Week.
TapasFair, celebrated in March since 2000. Various
tapas from all over
Spain are prepared and served; these are sold at a low price and usually consumed with beer.
National Painting Contest "City of Utrera" in May
The crowning of the Virgin of Consolación on 1 May. The
Virgin of Consolación is Utrera's
patron saint. Many people from different parts of
Andalusia make a pilgrimage to this
sanctuary to pray for the saint's intercession or give thanks for events such as a recovery from illness.
Pilgrimage of the Virgin of Fátima around 13 May
Corpus Christi, May or June
Feast of St. John' on 24 June. Figures and caricatures representing stand out events and celebrities of the year are burned as part of a very old tradition imported from other parts of
Spain.
Potaje Gitano on the last Saturday of June, a
flamenco festival
Castle's auditorium: July and August, with programmed cinema, theatre, music and dance showings and performances
Consolación Fair around 8 September. The Utrera
Fair is well attended, attracting attendees from other localities in the
province of Seville and
Andalusia. Very similar to the
Seville Fair, but less crowded, it and Holy Week are the most notable annual events in the city. Many people go dressed in typical
Sevillanas and
flamenco costumes. In the afternoon, the people usually have a typical Andalusian meal for lunch. Afterwards many of them ride horses in organized Sevillanas contests. At night various kinds of music are performed, while people drink and dance until dawn.
Activities at the "Casa de Cultura" (House of Culture) from October until June.