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2019 Denver mayoral election

←  2015 May 7, 2019 (first round) June 4, 2019 (runoff) 2023 →

Candidate Michael Hancock Jaime Giellis Party nonpartisan nonpartisan First round 68,787 (38.65%) 44,279 (24.88%) Second round 91,464 (56.32%) 70,945 (43.68%)   Candidate Lisa Calderón Penfield Tate III Party nonpartisan nonpartisan First round 32,839 (18.45%) 26,213 (14.73%) Second round Eliminated Eliminated

First round precinct results Runoff precinct results

Mayor before election Michael Hancock Democratic Elected Mayor Michael Hancock Democratic

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v t e

The 2019 Denver mayoral election was the 2019 edition of the quadrennial elections held to determine the Mayor of the City of Denver, Colorado. The election was held on May 7, 2019. ^[1] Since no candidate received a majority of votes, a runoff election was held on June 4, 2019 between the two candidates with the most votes, incumbent Mayor Michael Hancock and Jaime Giellis. ^[2] Hancock defeated Giellis in the runoff election, winning a third term as Mayor, and becoming the first mayor to be reelected to a third term since Wellington Webb in 1999. Hancock's third inauguration was held on July 15, 2019. ^[3]

The election was officially nonpartisan, with its winner being elected to a four-year term. The elections were part of the 2019 Denver elections, which included elections for City Council, City Clerk, and City Treasurer.

Campaign

First round

Incumbent mayor Rahm Emanuel declared his intent to seek reelection on October 17, 2017. ^[4] One month later, Troy LaRaviere became the first opponent to declare their intent to run against Emanuel. ^[5]

Later, in 2018, more opponents would declare their intent to run against Emanuel, with Garry McCarthy and Willie Wilson doing so in March, ^{[6] [7]} Dorothy A. Brown Cook and Ja'Mal Green and Neal Sáles-Griffin doing so in April, ^{[8] [9]} Lori Lightfoot, John Kozlar, and Paul Vallas doing so in May, ^{[10] [11]} Matthew Rooney doing so in June, ^[12] and Amara Enyia and Jerry Joyce doing so in August. ^{[13] [14]} By the end of the Summer of 2018, a dozen individuals had declared their candidacies. ^[15]

On September 4, 2018, Emanuel announced that he would no longer be seeking reelection. ^[16] Emanuel's announcement shook up the race, with many new candidates declaring their candidacies for mayor in the weeks that followed. ^[17]

In late November, much of the media coverage on the race showed Toni Preckwinkle and Susana Mendoza (both of whom had entered the race after Emanuel bowed out) to be considered its two frontrunners. ^{[18] [19] [20]}

The race for mayor was upended by Alderman Ed Burke's corruption scandal. Mayoral candidates Toni Preckwinkle, Susana Mendoza, Gery Chico, and Bill Daley all had connections to the disgraced alderman, and the scandal encouraged an anti- corruption and anti- machine politics sentiment among voters. ^{[21] [22] [23]}

A number of issues were debated by the candidates throughout the campaign. One of the major issues was pensions, as the city's annual pensions contribution had been projected to double between 2018 and 2023. ^[24] Another issue was education, where sub-issues included school closings that had taken place under the Emanuel administration and the possibility of reforming the school-board selection method. ^[24] Another issue was crime. ^[24] Particularly in light of cases such as the murder of Laquan McDonald, issues regarding practices by the city's law enforcement were also discussed by candidates. ^[24] Another issue was the use of tax increment financing by the city. ^[24] Affordable housing was another issue debated. ^[24] Ethics reforms were also debated. ^[24] Taxes were another issue debated, with some candidates advocating for a commuter tax and some candidates advocating for a property tax freeze. ^[25]

After ballot challenges were settled, a total of fourteen candidates were included on the ballot for the first round of the election. This is the most candidates that have ever been on the ballot in the history of Chicago mayoral elections. ^{[26] [27] [28]}

The first round of the election was considered highly competitive to the end, with a number of candidates shown by polls to be viable contenders to potentially advance to the runoff. For example, a poll conducted February 11–13 by Mason-Dixon Polling & Research Inc. for the media outlets Telemundo/ NBC 5 Chicago illustrated what the outlets described as a tight five-way race between (in alphabetical order) Chico, Daley, Lightfoot, Mendoza, and Preckwinkle. ^[29] On February 24, The Wall Street Journal described the race's polling as showing six candidates with the possibility of making the runoff, with the five strongest contenders being described as (in alphabetical order) Chico, Daley, Lightfoot, Mendoza, and Preckwinkle. ^[30] Also on February 24, Chicago magazine wrote that it considered six individuals to have a chance of making the runoff, with those individuals being (in alphabetical order) Chico, Daley, Lightfoot, Mendoza, Preckwinkle, and Wilson. ^[31]

In the first round, Lori Lightfoot placed first and Toni Preckwinkle placed second, securing them both a spot in the runoff election.

Lightfoot's first-place finish in the first round was regarded to be an upset. ^{[32] [33] [34]} She was seen as a long-shot when she first entered the race. ^[17] In late-January, Lightfoot's support in publicly released polls had only ranged between 2% and 5%. ^{[35] [36] [37] [38]} Despite her low poll numbers in January, Lightfoot had persisted in her campaign, performing well in debates and running some ads on television. ^[32] She won the endorsement of the Chicago Sun-Times. ^[32] She also garnered new personal endorsements, including those of the Scott Waguespack, David Orr, and Robin Kelly, of whom the Chicago Sun-Times' Mark Brown would later write in exploring the contributing factors to Lightfoot's first-round victory, "none of them heavyweights but influential enough to point the way for progressive voters looking for some sign, any sign, of how to pick their way through the thicket of candidates." ^[32] While Lightfoot rose to the top of some polls near the end of the race, she had peaked in support so late in the race that none of the other candidates had been focused on running negative ads against her. ^[32] Lightfoot also was seen as ultimately benefiting from the Burke corruption scandal, as she was running as an "political outsider" on an anti-corruption platform. ^{[17] [39] [40]} Preckwinkle's allies had also, accidentally, provided Lightfoot with free media attention on two noteworthy occasions. The first incident occurred February 18, when one of Lightfoot's press conferences was crashed by Preckwinkle ally Robert Martwick, with whom Lightfoot got into a heated exchange. ^[41] The second incident where Preckwinkle's camp generated free headlines for Lightfoot was when, days before the first round of the election, her campaign manager, Scott Cisek, published a Facebook post likening Lightfoot to a Nazi, leading to his firing by the Preckwinkle campaign. ^[42]

In Chicago, ethnic/racial coalitions had often played a key role in elections. As such, many of the candidates were seen as targeting different groups with their campaigns. ^[40] Hispanic candidates Gery Chico and Susana Mendoza were seen as vying for the hispanic vote. ^[40] Toni Preckwinkle and Willie Wilson were seen as targeting the black vote. ^{[40] [43]} Bill Daley was seen as targeting the white vote. ^[40] Lightfoot was seen as breaking the rules of traditional Chicago politics by not basing her candidacy on seeking the support of particular ethnic/racial groups. ^[40]

Runoff

Throughout the runoff, Lightfoot led Preckwinkle in polls.

For the runoff, Lightfoot received endorsements from seven of the twelve candidates that had been eliminated in the first round (Gery Chico, Jerry Joyce, John Kozlar, Susana Mendoza, Neal Sales-Griffin, Paul Vallas, and Willie Wilson). Preckwinkle, in contrast, received no endorsements from any candidates that had been eliminated in the first round. ^[44]

In what was considered a " sweep" of the city's major publications, ^[45] retaining her endorsement from the Chicago Sun-Times, ^[46] for the runoff Lightfoot also received the endorsements of the Chicago Tribune ^[47] and Crain's Chicago Business ^[48] (both of which had endorsed Bill Daley in the first round). ^{[49] [50]}

Both Lightfoot and Preckwinkle positioned themselves as self-declared, " progressives". ^[51]

In the runoff, Preckwinkle highlighted her depth of government experience and sought to emphasize a contrast with Lightfoot's lack of experience in elected office. ^[52] Lightfoot criticized Preckwinkle's connections with controversial figures such as Ed Burke and Joseph Berrios. ^[52]

The two candidates differed on rent control, with Preckwinkle seeking the repeal of a state law prohibiting local governments from imposing rent control, while Lightfoot did not advocate for rent control in Chicago. ^[53] The candidates differed on prospective term limits, with Preckwinkle opposing them, and Lightfoot advocating limiting both mayoral tenures and City Council committee chairmanships to two terms. ^[53] Preckwinkle sought to create a ban on aldermen holding outside jobs, while Lightfoot differed, instead preferring to only ban them from holding outside jobs that pose conflicts of interest with official their duties. ^[53] Preckwinkle wanted the power to draw ward maps to remain in the hands of the City Council, while Lightfoot wanted a nonpartisan and independent process to be created for redistricting. ^[53] Preckwinkle defended retaining the practice of "aldermanic prerogative", while Lightfoot sought to bring an end to the practice. ^[53] The candidates also differed on whether they would retain incumbent Superintendent of the Chicago Police Department Eddie T. Johnson, with Preckwinkle having stating that she planned to immediately dismiss Johnson of his post, while Lightfoot stated that she planned to retain him at least through the summer of 2019. ^[52]

Lightfoot ultimately won a landslide victory in the runoff.

Candidates

In order to be listed on the ballot, candidates were required to submit petitions between November 19 and 26. ^{[54] [55]}

Any certified candidate (those whose petitions had been certified by the Board of Elections) may have had their nomination papers challenged up until December 1. ^[55] Those candidates with properly-filed challenges against their petitions would have their candidature subjected to hearings and procedures which would assess the validity of their petitions. ^[55] If any candidate failed to file a statement of economic interests within five days of having their petition certified, then their certification would be revoked. ^[55]

The deadline to file a notarized declaration of intent to be a write–in candidate was December 27, 2018. ^{[55] [56]} An exception to the December 27 deadline for write-in candidates to file their declaration of intent existed for circumstances in which a candidate lost their certification after the December 27 deadline due to the outcome of a challenge to their petitions (candidates in this circumstance were granted until February 19 to file a notarized declaration of intent to run as a write-in candidate). ^[55]

Certified candidates (those whose petitions had been certified by the Board of Elections) were permitted to have their name removed from the ballot if they officially withdrew any time before December 20, 2018. ^{[55] [56]} Even if they informally withdrew by ceasing to campaign, all certified candidates that did not file to formally withdraw before the December 20 deadline would have their names listed on the ballot regardless of whether they were still active contenders. ^[56] However, after December 20 candidates still may have filed to officially withdraw, an action which would have instructed the Board of Elections to deem all votes cast for the candidates as invalid when tallying votes. ^[55]

Due to the time needed to complete process of reviewing nearly 200 challenges to candidate petitions in the mayoral race and other municipal elections, the start of the early voting period for the first round had been delayed to January 29 from its previously scheduled January 17 date. ^{[57] [58] [59]}

The total of fourteen candidates on the February mayoral ballot is record-setting for Chicago mayoral elections. ^{[26] [27] [28]}

Candidates who advanced to runoff

Candidate	Experience	Announced	Ref
The following candidates advanced to the runoff election held on April 2			[60] [61]
Michael Hancock	Mayor of Denver since 2011 President of the Denver City Council 2006–2008 City Councilor from the 11th District 2003–2011	May 10, 2018 ( Website)	[62] [5] [63] [64] [65]
Toni Preckwinkle	President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners since 2010 Former Alderman from the 4th Ward 1991–2010	September 20, 2018 ( Website Archived January 17, 2019, at the Wayback Machine)	[54] [63] [66] [67]

Candidates eliminated in the first round

Candidate	Experience	Announced	Ref
The following candidates were eliminated in the first round and did not advance to the runoff election
Gery Chico	Chair of the Illinois State Board of Education 2011–2015 President of the Chicago Park District Board of Commissioners 2007–2010 President of the Chicago Board of Education 1995–2001	September 17, 2018 ( Website Archived January 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine)	[60] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72]
Bill Daley	White House Chief of Staff 2011–2012 United States Secretary of Commerce 1997–2000	September 14, 2018 ( Website)	[60] [73] [74] [75] [76]
Amara Enyia	Director of the Austin Chamber of Commerce	August 28, 2018 ( Website)	[62] [63] [77] [13] [78]
Bob Fioretti	Former Alderman from the 2nd Ward 2007–2015	November 26, 2018 ( Website Archived January 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine)	[79] [80] [81] [82] [83]
La Shawn Ford	Member of the Illinois House of Representatives since 2007	November 12, 2018 ( Website)	[84] [85] [86] [87] [88] [89]
Jerry Joyce	Former Assistant State's Attorney	August 29, 2018 ( Website Archived January 17, 2019, at the Wayback Machine)	[54] [63] [14]
John Kozlar	Candidate for Alderman from the 11th Ward in 2011 and 2015	May 30, 2018 ( Website Archived August 12, 2020, at the Wayback Machine)	[62] [90]
Garry McCarthy	Former Superintendent of the Chicago Police Department 2011–2015	March 21, 2018 ( Website)	[60] [68] [91] [92]
Susana Mendoza	Illinois Comptroller since 2016 City Clerk of Chicago 2011–2016 Member of the Illinois House of Representatives 2001–2011	November 14, 2018 ( Website)	[62] [63] [93] [94] [95]
Neal Sáles-Griffin	CEO of CodeNow	March 11, 2018 ( Website Archived January 17, 2019, at the Wayback Machine)	[62] [9] [96]
Paul Vallas	Former Chief Executive Officer of Chicago Public Schools 1995–2001	March 28, 2018 ( Website)	[54] [10] [97]
Willie Wilson	Businessman Owner of Omar Medical Supplies	March 29, 2018 ( Website Archived January 17, 2019, at the Wayback Machine)	[54] [6]

Write-in candidates

A full list of eligible write-ins was made available to precincts on election day. ^[98]

• Rebecca Ayers ^[99]
• Catherine Brown D'Tycoon, ^[99] activist ^{[61] [63] [100]}
• Ja'Mal Green, ^[99] executive director of the Majostee Allstars Community Center and Black Lives Matter activist ^{[62] [63] [101] [102] [103] [104] [105]}
• Daniel Fein ^[99]
• Ryan Friedman ^[99]
• Stephen Hodge ^[99]
• John P. Loftus ^[99]
• Richard Benedict Mayers, ^[99] perennial candidate and alleged white supremacist, ^{[106] [107] [108] [109] [110] [111]} write-in candidate for Chicago City Clerk, Treasurer, and alderman in 2019; ^[99] congressional candidate in 2000, ^[110] 2002, ^[110] 2008, ^[110] 2016, and 2018; ^{[112] [113]} 1998 State House candidate; ^[110] 1993 Berwyn city clerk and city treasurer candidate ^[110]
• Tamara McCullough AKA Tamar Manasseh ^[99]
• Robert A. Palmer ^[99]
• Ziff A. Sistiunk ^[99]
• Eric "Kubi" James Stewart ^[99]
• Romaine Ware ^[99]
• Roger L. Washington, ^[99] police officer, educator at Malcolm X College, pastor, candidate for alderman in Chicago's 24th ward in 2015 ^{[63] [100] [114] [115] [116]}
• Gregory Young ^[99]

Petitions rejected

The following candidates had been denied inclusion on the ballot following successful challenges to their petitions: ^{[60] [61] [117]}

• Conrien Hykes Clark, octogenarian elementary school volunteer ^{[117] [118]}
• Dorothy A. Brown Cook, Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County since 2000 ^{[60] [8] [119] [120]}
• Catherine Brown D'Tycoon, activist ^{[61] [63] [100] [121]} subsequently ran as write-in ^[99]
• Sandra L. Mallory, ^[122] former local school council president, ^[117] former Chicago Public Schools security officer, ^[117] candidate for alderman in Chicago's 15th ward in 2003 ^[123] and 2015 ^{[117] [124]}
• Richard Mayers, perennial candidate and alleged white supremacist, ^{[106] [107] [108] [109] [110] [111]} congressional candidate in 2000, ^[110] 2002, ^[110] 2008, ^[110] 2016, and 2018; ^{[112] [117] [113]} 1998 State House candidate; ^[110] 1993 Berwyn city clerk and city treasurer candidate ^[110] subsequently ran as write-in ^[99]
• Roger L. Washington, police officer, educator at Malcolm X College, pastor, candidate for alderman in Chicago's 24th ward in 2015 ^{[63] [100] [125] [114] [115] [116]} subsequently ran as write-in ^[99]

Withdrew

The following individuals are previously-declared candidates who had terminated their candidacies. Unless otherwise indicated, these individuals did not submit petitions:

• Rahm Emanuel, incumbent Mayor of Chicago ^[16]
• Ja'Mal Green (had submitted petition), executive director of the Majostee Allstars Community Center and Black Lives Matter activist ^{[62] [63] [101] [102] [103] [104] [105]} subsequently ran as write-in ^[99]
• William J. Kelly, radio host and perennial candidate, ^{[80] [126] [127]} candidate for mayor in 2015, gubernatorial candidate in 2018, ^[127] candidate for state comptroller in 2010, ^[127] congressional candidate in 1994 ^[127]
• Troy LaRaviere, president of the Chicago Principals and Administrators Association ^{[5] [68] [128] [129]}
• Matthew Rooney ^[12]
• William "Dock" Walls, perennial candidate, candidate for mayor in 2007, 2011, 2015 ^{[80] [130] [131] [132]}

Declined

The following are prospective and speculative candidates that declined to run:

• Chance the Rapper, rapper, singer-songwriter, record producer ^{[133] [134]}
• Richard Boykin, former member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners ^{[68] [135]}
• Anthony Beale, Alderman from the 9th ward ^[80]
• Walter Burnett Jr., Alderman from the 27th ward ^[80]
• Tom Dart, Cook County Sheriff ^{[5] [68]}
• Arne Duncan, former U.S. Secretary of Education and former CEO of Chicago Public Schools ^{[73] [136]}
• Bridget Gainer, member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners ^{[5] [68]}
• Chuy García, Congressman from Illinois's 4th congressional district, former member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners and candidate for mayor in 2015 ^{[5] [68] [137] [138] [139]}
• Luis Gutierrez, former Congressman from Illinois's 4th congressional district ^{[73] [140] [141]}
• Valerie Jarrett, former director of the White House Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs ^{[68] [142]}
• Ra Joy, executive director of CHANGE Illinois and candidate for lieutenant governor in 2018 ^{[143] [144]}
• Raymond Lopez, alderman of the 15th Ward ^{[80] [145]}
• Lisa Madigan, former Attorney General of Illinois ^{[5] [68]}
• Proco Joe Moreno, member of the Chicago City Council from the 1st ward ^{[73] [146] [147]}
• David Orr, former Cook County Clerk, former mayor of Chicago 1987–1987; ^{[148] [149]}
• Ricardo Muñoz, member of the Chicago City Council from the 22nd ward ^{[73] [140]}
• Maria Pappas, Cook County Treasurer ^{[150] [151] [152]}
• Ameya Pawar, member of the Chicago City Council, and candidate for governor in 2018 ^{[68] [69] [153] [154]}
• Mike Quigley, Congressman from Illinois's 5th congressional district ^{[73] [155]}
• Pat Quinn, candidate for Illinois Attorney General in 2018, former Governor of Illinois, former Lieutenant Governor of Illinois and former Treasurer of Illinois ^[156]
• Carlos Ramirez-Rosa, Alderman for the 35th Ward (running for reelection) ^[157]
• Kwame Raoul, Attorney General of Illinois, former member of the Illinois Senate
• Larry Rogers Jr., commissioner of the Cook County Board Of Review ^{[150] [158]}
• Michael Sacks, chief executive officer of GCM Grosvenor ^{[73] [159]}
• Roderick Sawyer, member of the Chicago City Council and chair of the Chicago City Council Black Caucus ^{[69] [73]}
• Kurt Summers, City Treasurer of Chicago ^{[68] [160] [161]}
• Pat Tomasulo, sportscaster, comedian ^[162]
• Tom Tunney, member of the Chicago City Council from the 44th ward ^{[73] [163]}
• Anna M. Valencia, Chicago City Clerk ^{[73] [164]}
• Scott Waguespack, member of the Chicago City Council and chairman of the council's Progressive Reform Caucus ^{[165] [166]}
• Jesse White, Secretary of State of Illinois and former state representative ^{[80] [167]}

Candidates

The filing deadline is April 22, 2019. ^[168]

Declared

• Lisa Calderón, professor of criminal justice and sociology at Regis University ^{[169] [170] [171]}
• Stephan Evans ^[16]
• Paul Fiorino, (Write-In) ^[172]
• Marcus Giavanni, (Write-In) ^[173] social media consultant, blockchain developer and musician; finished second in the 2015 mayoral election ^[1]
• Jamie Giellis, consultant and former president of Denver's River North Art District ^{[174] [175]}
• Michael Hancock, incumbent Mayor of Denver ^{[176] [177]}
• Kalyn Heffernan, disability rights activist ^[1]
• Leatha Scott, (Write-In) ^[178] maintenance support clerk for United States Postal Service ^[179]
• Ken Simpson, (Write-In) ^[180] technology consultant ^[1]
• Penfield Tate III, former state legislator and candidate for Mayor of Denver in 2003 ^{[181] [182] [183] [184]}

Withdrew

• Kayvan Khalatbari, entrepreneur and Indian activist ^{[1] [185]}

Endorsements

Fundraising

Results

References

Category:Mayoral elections in Denver Denver Category:2019 Colorado elections