Photos • Location


User:Rax9000/sandbox Latitude and Longitude:
51°N 9°E / 51°N 9°E / 51; 9
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This page is about the country. For other uses, see Germany (disambiguation) and Deutschland (disambiguation).
"Federal Republic of Germany" redirects here. For the country from 1949 to 1990, see West Germany.

Template:Featured article is only for Wikipedia:Featured articles. 51°N 9°E / 51°N 9°E / 51; 9

Federal Republic of Germany
Bundesrepublik Deutschland ( German)
Anthem: " Deutschlandlied" [a]
(English: "Song of Germany")
Location of Rax9000/sandbox (dark green)

– in Europe (light green & dark grey)
– in the European Union (light green)

Capital
and largest city
 Berlin [b]
52°31′N 13°23′E / 52.517°N 13.383°E / 52.517; 13.383
Official language
and national language		 German [c]
Demonym(s) German
Government Federal parliamentary republic
•  President
Frank-Walter Steinmeier
•  Chancellor
Angela Merkel
Olaf Scholz
Legislature
•  Upper house
 Bundesrat
•  Lower house
 Bundestag
Formation
18 January 1871
9 November 1918
23 March 1933
23 May 1949
3 October 1990
Area
• Total
357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi) [4] ( 62nd)
• Water (%)
1.27 (as of 2015) [5]
Population
• 2019 estimate
Increase 83,166,711 [6] ( 18th)
• Density
232/km2 (600.9/sq mi) ( 58th)
GDP ( PPP)2020 estimate
• Total
Decrease $4.454 trillion [7] ( 5th)
• Per capita
Decrease $53,571 [7] ( 15th)
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate
• Total
Decrease $3,780 trillion [7] ( 4th)
• Per capita
Decrease $45,466 [7] ( 15th)
Gini (2018)Negative increase 31.1 [8]
medium
HDI (2018)Increase 0.939 [9]
very high ( 4th)
Currency Euro ( €) ( EUR)
Time zone UTC+1 ( CET)
• Summer ( DST)
 UTC+2 ( CEST)
Driving sideright
ISO 3166 code DE
Internet TLD .de
  1. ^ Bundespräsidialamt. "Repräsentation und Integration" (in German). Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  2. ^ "The german Federal Government". deutschland.de. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 30 April 2020.
  3. ^ Gesley, Jenny (26 September 2018). "The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference CIA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  6. ^ "Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht und Staatsangehörigkeit". Destatis. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2018.
  7. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  8. ^ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  9. ^ "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2019.


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