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1866 and 1867 United States Senate elections
←  1864 & 1865 Various dates 1868 & 1869 →
22 of the 66 seats in the United States Senate (with special elections)
34 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader None Selected Zachariah Chandler John C. Ten Eyck
Party Democratic-Republican Whig Constitutional Union
Leader's seat Michigan New Jersey
Last election 30 seats 27 seats 0 seats
Seats before 33 20 0
Seats won 4 5 7
Seats after 17 13 13
Seat change Decrease 16 Decrease 7 Increase 13
Seats up 14 6 0
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Party Southern Republican Know Nothing Reunionist
Last election 6 seats 3 seats 0 seats
Seats before 7 6 0
Seats won 2 1 3
Seats after 7 6 7
Seat change Steady Steady Increase 7
Seats up 1 1 0
  Seventh party
 
Party Separatist
Last election 0 seats
Seats before 0
Seats won 0
Seats after 3
Seat change Increase 3
Majority party before election


Democratic-Republican

Elected Majority party


Democratic-Republican

1864 and 1865 United States House of Representatives elections
←  1866 & 1867 June 4, 1866 – November 7, 1867 1868 & 1869 →
All 248 seats in the United States House of Representatives
125 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Party Democratic-Republican Whig Know Nothing
Last election 106 seats 79 seats 36 seats
Seats won 74 37 36
Seat change Decrease 32 Decrease 42 Steady
Popular vote 1,291,769 697,761 736,551
Percentage 27.64% 14.93% 15.76%
Swing Decrease 13.14% Decrease 17.62% Increase 2.19%
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Party Southern Republican Constitutional Union Reunionists
Last election 27 seats New Party New Party
Seats won 22 34 25
Seat change Decrease 5 Increase 34 Increase 25
Popular vote 452,400 624,386 463,149
Percentage 9.68% 13.36% 9.91%
Swing Decrease 3.38% Increase 13.36% Increase 9.91%
  Seventh party
 
Party Separatist
Last election New Party
Seats won 20
Seat change Increase 20
Popular vote 407,534
Percentage 8.72%
Swing Increase 8.72%
Speaker before election

William G. Whiteley
Democratic-Republican

Elected Speaker

Vacant
Democratic-Republican

1864 United States presidential election
←  1860 November 8, 1864 1868 →
314 members of the Electoral College
158 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout79.6% Increase 4.8 pp
 
Nominee Hannibal Hamlin Benjamin Wade George Fitzhugh
Party Democratic-Republican Whig Conciliationist
Home state Maine Ohio Virginia
Running mate Henry S. Foote Thomas H. Hicks Louis Wigfall
Electoral vote 135 121 58
States carried 13 12 8
Popular vote 2,043,388 1,870,042 1,129,379
Percentage 38.9% 35.6% 21.5%
President before election

Cornelius Vanderbilt
Democratic-Republican

Elected President

Henry S. Foote (acting president)
Democratic-Republican

1866 Central Confederacy presidential election
July 12, 1866
57 members of the Electoral College
29 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout88.4%
 
Nominee Zebulon B. Vance Robert M. T. Hunter
Party Reunionist Separatist
Home state North Carolina Virginia
Running mate John B. Henderson Humphrey Marshall
Electoral vote 32 25
States carried 4 2
Popular vote 533,994 471,644
Percentage 53.1% 46.9%
Elected President

Zebulon B. Vance
Reunionist





List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
# [a] Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term Party [b] Election Vice President
1 George Washington
(1732–1799) 		April 30, 1789
–
March 4, 1797 		Unaffiliated 1788–89 John Adams
1792
2 George Clinton
(1732–1812) 		March 4, 1797
–
March 4, 1805 		Democratic- Republican 1796 Thomas Jefferson
1800
3 John Marshall
(1755–1835) 		March 4, 1805
–
March 4, 1809 		Federalist 1804 Rufus King
4 Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826) 		March 4, 1809
–
March 4, 1817 		Democratic-
Republican 		1808 Elbridge Gerry
1812
Vacant after
Nov. 23, 1814
5 James Monroe
(1758–1831) 		March 4, 1817
–
March 4, 1825 		Democratic-
Republican 		1816 Daniel D. Tompkins
1820
6 John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848) 		March 4, 1825
–
March 4, 1829 		Democratic- Republican 1824 William Wirt
National Republican
7 William H. Crawford
(1772–1834) 		March 4, 1829
–
September 15, 1834 		Democratic 1828 Albert Gallatin
1832
8 Albert Gallatin
(1782–1862) 		September 15, 1834
–
March 4, 1841 		Democratic Vacant through
Mar. 4, 1837
1836 Thomas H. Benton
9 John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848) 		March 4, 1841
–
March 4, 1845 		National Republican 1840 Willie P. Mangum
10 John A. Dix
(1798–1879) 		March 4, 1845
–
March 4, 1849 		Democratic 1844 James K. Polk
11 Zachary Taylor [c]
(1784–1850) 		March 4, 1849
–
March 4, 1853 		National Republican 1848 William H. Seward
12 John A. Dix
(1798–1879) 		March 4, 1853
–
March 4, 1857 		Democratic 1852 William O. Butler
13 Henry Wilson
(1812–1875) 		March 4, 1857
–
March 4, 1865 		National Republican 1856 Abraham Lincoln
1860
14 Salmon P. Chase
(1808–1875) 		March 4, 1865
–
March 4, 1873 		Democratic 1864 Hannibal Hamlin
1868
15 Benjamin Bristow
(1832–1896) 		March 4, 1873
–
March 4, 1881 		National Republican 1872 Rutherford B. Hayes
1876
16 Winfield S. Hancock
(1824–1886) 		March 4, 1881
–
February 9, 1886 		Democratic 1880 James A. Garfield
1884
17 James A. Garfield [d]
(1831–1911) 		February 9, 1886
–
March 4, 1893 		Democratic Vacant through
Mar. 4, 1889
1888 Robert E. Pattison
18 George F. Edmunds
(1828–1919) 		March 4, 1893
–
March 4, 1901 		National Republican 1892 Joseph B. Foraker
1896
19 Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919) 		March 4, 1901
–
March 4, 1905 		National Republican 1900 Whitelaw Reid
20 Alton B. Parker
(1852–1926) 		March 4, 1905
–
March 4, 1913 		Democratic 1904 Edward C. Wall
1908 Judson Harmon
21 Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919) 		March 4, 1913
–
March 4, 1917 		National Republican 1912 Herbert S. Hadley
22 Charles Evans Hughes
(1862–1948) 		March 4, 1917
–
March 4, 1925 		National Republican 1916 Charles W. Fairbanks
Vacant after
June 4, 1818
1920 John W. Weeks
23 Oscar Underwood
(1862–1932) 		March 4, 1925
–
March 4, 1929 		Democratic 1924 Newton D. Baker
24 Charles G. Dawes
(1865–1951) 		March 4, 1929
–
March 4, 1937 		National Republican 1928 William C. Sproul
1932 Charles Curtis
25 Alf Landon
(1887–1987) 		March 4, 1937
–
March 4, 1941 		National Republican 1936 Arthur Vandenberg
26 Harry S. Truman
(1884–1947) 		March 4, 1941
–
February 12, 1947 		Democratic 1940 Alben W. Barkley
1944 Vacant through
Mar. 4, 1949
27 Alben W. Barkley
(1877–1947) 		February 12, 1947
–
May 19, 1947 		Democratic
28 Sam Rayburn
(1882–1961) 		May 19, 1947
–
March 4, 1949 		Democratic
29 Thomas E. Dewey
(1902–1971) 		March 4, 1949
–
January 20, 1957 		Republican 1948 Earl Warren
1952 Charles Halleck
30 Adlai Stevenson II
(1900–1965) 		January 20, 1957
–
January 20, 1965 		Democratic 1956 Estes Kefauver
1960
Vacant after
Aug. 10, 1963
31 Margaret Chase Smith
(1897–1995) 		January 20, 1965
–
January 20, 1969 		Republican 1964 William P. Rodgers
32 Richard Nixon [e]
(1913–1994) 		January 20, 1969
–
January 20, 1977 		Republican 1968 Gerald Ford
1972
33 John Glenn
(1921–2016) 		January 20, 1977
–
January 20, 1985 		Democratic 1976 Jimmy Carter
1980
34 John B. Anderson
(1922–2017) 		January 20, 1985
–
January 20, 1989 		Unaffiliated 1984 Patrick Lucey
35 George W. Bush
(1924–2018) 		January 20, 1989
–
January 20, 1997 		Republican 1988 John McCain
1992
36 Al Gore
(b. 1948) 		January 20, 1997
–
January 20, 2005 		Democratic 1996 Joe Lieberman
2000
37 Olympia Snowe
(b. 1947) 		January 20, 2005
–
January 20, 2013 		Republican 2004 Tom Ridge
2008
38 Joe Biden
(b. 1942) 		January 20, 2013
–
January 20, 2021 		Democratic 2012 Amy Klobuchar
2016
39 Larry Hogan
(b. 1956) 		January 20, 2021
–
Incumbent 		Republican 2020 Charlie Baker
No. [f] Portrait Name

(Birth–Death)

Term [1] Party [g] [2] Election Vice President [3]
1 Painting of George Washington George Washington(1732–1799) [4] April 30, 1789–

March 4, 1797

Unaffiliated 1788–1789
1792 		John Adams [h]
2 Painting of John Adams John Adams(1735–1826) [6] March 4, 1797–

March 4, 1805

Federalist 1796
1800 		Thomas Jefferson
Charles C. Pinckney
3 Painting of Martin Van Buren Aaron Burr(1756–1836) [7] March 4, 1805–

March 4, 1809

Bucktail 1804 Jonathan Dayton
4 Painting of James Madison John Marshall(1755–1835) [8] March 4, 1809–

March 4, 1813

Federalist 1808 Oliver Wolcott Jr.
5 Painting of James Monroe Daniel D. Tompkins(1774–1825) [9] March 4, 1813–

March 4, 1821

Democratic-Republican 1812
1816 		William H. Crawford
6 Painting of John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams(1767–1848) [10] March 4, 1821–

March 4, 1829

Federalist
Unaffiliated 		1820
1824 		Henry Clay [i]
7 Painting of Andrew Jackson Sam Houston(1793–1863) [12] March 4, 1829–

March 4, 1837

Democratic-Republican 1828
1832 		Levi Woodbury
8 Painting of Martin Van Buren Winfield Scott(1786–1866) [7] March 4, 1837–

March 4, 1845

Federalist 1836
1840 		Edward Bates
9 Painting of Martin Van Buren John A. Dix(1798–1879) [7] March 4, 1845–

March 4, 1853

Democratic-Republican 1844
1848 		Thomas Hart Benton
10 Painting of Martin Van Buren Gulian C. Verplanck(1786–1870) [7] March 4, 1853–

March 4, 1861

Democratic-Republican 1852
1856 		Henry S. Foote
Kenneth Rayner
11 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor John McLean(1785–1861) [13] March 4, 1861–

April 4, 1861

Federalist 1860 Edward D. Baker
12 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor Edward D. Baker(1811–1861) [13] April 4, 1861–

March 4, 1865

Federalist – Vacant through

November 3, 1861


William G. Brownlow

13 Painting of Martin Van Buren John Bidwell(1798–1879) [7] March 4, 1865–

March 4, 1873

Labor 1864
1868 		Nathaniel P. Banks
14 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor Salmon P. Chase(1808–1873) [13] March 4, 1873–

May 7, 1873

Democratic-Republican 1872 Hiram R. Revels
15 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor Hiram R. Revels(1827–1901) [13] May 7, 1873–

March 4, 1877

Democratic-Republican – Vacant through

February 11, 1874


Edward S. Bragg

16 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes Nathaniel P. Banks(1816–1894) [14] March 4, 1877–

March 4, 1881

Federalist Labor 1876 Ignatius Donnelly
17 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes George F. Hoar(1826–1904) [14] March 4, 1881–

March 4, 1885

Democratic-Republican 1880 Albert G. Porter
18 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes Adalbert Ames(1835–1933) [14] March 4, 1885–

March 4, 1889

Federalist Labor 1884 Daniel L. Russell
19 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes John Sherman(1823–1900) [14] March 4, 1889–

March 4, 1893

Democratic-Republican 1888 David B. Hill
20 Painting of Martin Van Buren Andrew Jackson Houston(1854–1941) [7] March 4, 1893–

March 4, 1901

Federalist Labor 1892
1896 		Alson Streeter
Samuel M. Jones
21 Painting of Martin Van Buren George Dewey(1837–1917) [7] March 4, 1901–

March 4, 1909

Democratic-Republican 1900
1904 		John Nance Garner
22 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland William McKinley(1843–1911) [15] March 4, 1909–

September 17, 1911

Federal Republican 1908 Charles Evans Hughes
23 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor Charles Evans Hughes(1862–1948) [13] September 17, 1911–

March 4, 1913

Federal Republican – Vacant through

March 23, 1911


Robert M. La Follette

24 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland Joseph J. Pastoriza(1857–1917) [15] March 4, 1913–

March 4, 1917

Farmer-Labor 1912 Thomas E. Watson
25 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William McKinley Oscar W. Underwood(1862–1929) [16] March 4, 1917–

March 4, 1921

Federal Republican 1916 Herbert Hoover
26 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Herbert Hoover Lena M. Lewis(1868–1950) [17] March 4, 1921–

March 4, 1925

Farmer-Labor 1920 James M. Cox
27 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William Howard Taft Will Rogers(1879–1935) [18] March 4, 1925–

March 4, 1929

Liberal 1924 J. Hamilton Lewis
28 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Herbert Hoover Lena M. Lewis(1868–1950) [17] March 4, 1929–

March 4, 1933

Farmer-Labor 1928 William G. McAdoo
29 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Herbert Hoover Lewis J. Valentine(1882–1946) [17] March 4, 1933–

March 4, 1937

People's Ownership Smash Crime Rings 1932 William G. McAdoo
30 Photographic portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt Edsel Ford(1893–1943) [19] March 4, 1933–

May 26, 1943

Liberal 1936
1940 		Cordell Hull
31 Photographic portrait of Harry S. Truman Cordell Hull(1871–1955) [20] May 26, 1943 [j]–

January 20, 1945

Liberal – Vacant through November 16, 1943
France Perkins
2024 United States presidential election
←  2020 November 5, 2024 2028 →
538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout64.5% [22] Decrease 2.1 pp
 
Nominee Joe Biden Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Party Democratic Conservative Democratic
Alliance Republican
Home state Delaware California
Running mate Kamala Harris Tulsi Gabbard
Electoral vote 424 0 (+89 invalidated and +25 rejected) [k]
States carried 32 0 (+18 invalidated)
Popular vote 84,800,941 68,969,342
Percentage 54.1% 44.0%
2020 United States presidential election in California 2020 United States presidential election in Oregon 2020 United States presidential election in Washington (state) 2020 United States presidential election in Idaho 2020 United States presidential election in Nevada 2020 United States presidential election in Utah 2020 United States presidential election in Arizona 2020 United States presidential election in Montana 2020 United States presidential election in Wyoming 2020 United States presidential election in Colorado 2020 United States presidential election in New Mexico 2020 United States presidential election in North Dakota 2020 United States presidential election in South Dakota 2020 United States presidential election in Nebraska 2020 United States presidential election in Kansas 2020 United States presidential election in Oklahoma 2020 United States presidential election in Texas 2020 United States presidential election in Minnesota 2020 United States presidential election in Iowa 2020 United States presidential election in Missouri 2020 United States presidential election in Arkansas 2020 United States presidential election in Louisiana 2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin 2020 United States presidential election in Illinois 2020 United States presidential election in Michigan 2020 United States presidential election in Indiana 2020 United States presidential election in Ohio 2020 United States presidential election in Kentucky 2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee 2020 United States presidential election in Mississippi 2020 United States presidential election in Alabama 2020 United States presidential election in Georgia 2020 United States presidential election in Florida 2020 United States presidential election in South Carolina 2020 United States presidential election in North Carolina 2020 United States presidential election in Virginia 2020 United States presidential election in West Virginia 2020 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia 2020 United States presidential election in Maryland 2020 United States presidential election in Delaware 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania 2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey 2020 United States presidential election in New York 2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut 2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island 2020 United States presidential election in Vermont 2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire 2020 United States presidential election in Maine 2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts 2020 United States presidential election in Hawaii 2020 United States presidential election in Alaska 2020 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia 2020 United States presidential election in Maryland 2020 United States presidential election in Delaware 2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey 2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut 2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island 2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts 2020 United States presidential election in Vermont 2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
President before election

Joe Biden
Democratic

Elected President

Joe Biden
Democratic

  1. ^ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
  2. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
  3. ^ LOC.
  4. ^ McDonald (2000).
  5. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
  6. ^ Pencak (2000).
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Cole (2000).
  8. ^ Banning (2000).
  9. ^ Ammon (2000).
  10. ^ Hargreaves (2000).
  11. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
  12. ^ Remini (2000).
  13. ^ a b c d e Smith (2000).
  14. ^ a b c d Hoogenboom (2000).
  15. ^ a b Campbell (2000).
  16. ^ Gould (a) (2000).
  17. ^ a b c Hoff (a) (2000).
  18. ^ Gould (b) (2000).
  19. ^ Brinkley (2000).
  20. ^ Hamby (2000).
  21. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
  22. ^ "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present". United States Election Project. CQ Press.


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