Luna Park is a name shared by dozens of currently operating and defunct
amusement parks that have opened on almost every continent except Antarctica since 1903. The first to use the name was
the second major amusement park at Coney Island, designed by
Charles I.D. Looff, who subsequently designed
Seattle, Washington's Luna Park, which opened in 1907. The spaceship in the
Pan-American Exposition ride "A Trip to the Moon" gave its name to these parks... and to dozens that followed over the next century.[1][2]
In 1905,
Frederick Ingersoll was already making a reputation for his pioneering work in roller coaster construction and design (he also designed
scenic railroad rides) when he opened Luna Parks in
Pittsburgh and
Cleveland, the first two amusement parks to be covered with electric lighting (the former was adorned with 67,000 light bulbs[3]; the Cleveland park had 50,000[4]). Ultimately he opened 44 Luna Parks around the world, the first chain of amusement parks.
Despite the death of Ingersoll in 1927 and the closing of most of his Luna Parks, the name's popularity continued with newer parks with the name opening with regularity. As a result, "Lunapark" now translates into "amusement park" in Dutch, German, Bulgarian, Croatian, Polish, Greek, Italian, Turkish, Hebrew and Macedonian.
List of 81 amusement parks named Luna Park
Luna Park is the name of numerous amusement parks, from the Coney Island original, to the over 40 Luna Parks designed and constructed by Frederick Ingersoll, to amusement parks which received their names after Ingersoll's death in 1927. For a short time, Ingersoll renamed his parks Ingersoll's Luna Park to distinguish them from the Luna Parks to which he had no connection.[5]
Luna Park Glenelg (1930–1934), amusement park near
Adelaide, Australia, closed due to objections of local populace to Sunday operations and expansion plans[18]; moved to Milsons Point (1935) and became
Luna Park Sydney.
Victoria
Luna Park, Melbourne (1912–present), Ingersoll-designed and -built, currently operating amusement park in
Australia,[19] the oldest Luna Park in existence
Luna Park, Detroit,
Michigan (1906–1927) amusement park that was actually named
Electric Park but also called Luna Park, Riverview Park, and Granada Park (Note: Ingersoll Amusement Center[56] was a separate park)
Luna Park, Buffalo (1904–1920), Ingersoll-designed and -constructed New York amusement park, damaged by fire 14 July 1909 [57] Originally Carnival Court, became Athletic Park before closing[58]
Luna Park, Pittsburgh (1905–1909), Pennsylvania amusement park that was first of the Ingersoll Luna Parks and first amusement park to be covered with electric lighting[74]
Luna Park, Houston,
Texas (June 26, 1924-ca. 1934) - The Coney Island of Texas;[77] advertised that it had the "largest and highest" roller coaster in the US
^Dale Samuelson, AJP Samuelson, and Wendy Yegoiants, The American Amusement Park ISBN 0760309817
^Coney Island's success with electronic attractions and rides also inspired a proliferation of parks named
Electric Park (Samuelson, Samuelson, Yegoiants, The American Amusement Park).
^Jim Futrell, Amusement Parks of Pennsylvania (Flagpole Books, 2002) ISBN 0811726711
^Claudia Puttkammer/ Sacha Szabo: Gruß aus dem Luna-Park. Eine Archäologie des Vergnügens. Freizeit- und Vergnügungsparks Anfang des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts. WVB, Berlin, 2007, ISBN 978-3-86573-248-4 (in German); also see
German Wikipedia article, which shows postcards with one word and two word variants of the name
^Regina Dahmen-Ingenhoven and Kristin Feireiss, Animation: Form Follows Fun (Birkhäuser 2004) ISBN 3764366311
^Wells Drury and Aubrey Drury, California Tourist Guide and Handbook: Authentic Description of Routes of Travel and Points of Interest in California (Western Guidebook 1913)
^Wells Drury and Aubrey Drury, California Tourist Guide and Handbook: Authentic Description of Routes of Travel and Points of Interest in California (Western Guidebook 1913)
^Lauren Rabinovitz, For the Love of Pleasure: Women, Movies, and Culture in Turn-of-the-Century Chicago (Rutgers University Press 1998) ISBN 0813525349
^Perry Duis, Challenging Chicago: Coping with Everyday Life, 1837-1920 (University of Illinois Press 1998) ISBN 0252023943
^Terry Carter, Lara Dunston, Andrew Humphreys, and Damien Simonis, Syria & Lebanon (Lonely Planet 2004) ISBN 1864503335
^Robet Cartmell, The Incredible Scream Machine (Popular Press 1987) ISBN 0879723424
^"Buffalo Luna Park Damaged by Fire",New York Times 15 July 1909
^Jim Futrell, Amusement Parks of New York (Stackpole Books 2006) ISBN 0811732622
^Robet Cartmell, The Incredible Scream Machine (Popular Press 1987) ISBN 0879723424
^Jim Futrell, Amusement Parks of New York (Stackpole Books 2006) ISBN 0811732622