The demographics of Hawaii, a US State in the Pacific Ocean, are known through federal and national censuses, which has been analyzed by the United States Census Bureau since the 1900s. The most recent national census was conducted in 2010, where the population had reached 1.36 million. The population density is 211.8 / sq. mi., and the overall life expectancy is 81.3 years. Hawaii has experienced substantial population growth, with at least an increase of 10% every census from 1900 to 2010, with the exception of 1990–2010. Since 1910, the birth rate has exceeded the death rate. The natural change is positive, however, it is has decreased from a peak of 22.3 in 1950 to 5.9 in 2013. The age structure is dominated by the 18–64-year-old segment (60.8%), and the male-to-female gender ratio is 1.00 males/1 female.
Hawaii is mostly inhabited by Asians (38.7%), followed by white (24.9%), mixed (23.5%), and pacific islander (9.8%). The demographic history of Hawaii is marked by four major changes: early Polynesian settlement, British arrival, Euro-American and Asian immigrators, and finally gaining United States population.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1805 | 264,160 | — |
1831 | 130,313 | −2.68% |
1853 | 73,134 | −2.59% |
1872 | 56,897 | −1.31% |
1884 | 80,578 | +2.94% |
1890 | 89,990 | +1.86% |
1900 | 154,001 | +5.52% |
1910 | 191,874 | +2.22% |
1920 | 225,881 | +1.65% |
1930 | 368,300 | +5.01% |
1940 | 422,770 | +1.39% |
1950 | 499,794 | +1.69% |
1960 | 632,772 | +2.39% |
1970 | 769,913 | +1.98% |
1980 | 964,691 | +2.28% |
1990 | 1,108,229 | +1.40% |
2000 | 1,211,537 | +0.90% |
2010 | 1,360,301 | +1.16% |
2013 (est) | 1,404,054 | +1.06% |
Source: Hawaii Encyclopedia [1] US Census Bureau, [2] [3] Nordyke and Matsumoto [4] |
Year | Population | Births | Deaths | Change | Birth rate | Death rate | C. Change | TFR | IMR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 | 6.7 | 15.4 | -8.7 | ||||||
1901 | 13.2 | 19.5 | -6.3 | ||||||
1902 | 14.9 | 16.4 | -1.5 | ||||||
1903 | 15.5 | 16.3 | -0.8 | ||||||
1904 | 14.9 | 16.6 | -1.7 | ||||||
1905 | 15.6 | 16.1 | -0.5 | ||||||
1906 | 17.0 | 17.1 | -0.1 | ||||||
1907 | 20.5 | 17.5 | 3 | ||||||
1908 | 25.2 | 15.4 | 9.8 | ||||||
1909 | 24.1 | 14.9 | 9.2 | ||||||
1910 | 192,709 | 23.1 | 16.5 | 6.6 | |||||
1911 | 196,547 | ||||||||
1912 | 200,385 | ||||||||
1913 | 204,224 | ||||||||
1914 | 208,063 | ||||||||
1915 | 211,902 | ||||||||
1916 | 215,741 | ||||||||
1917 | 219,580 | ||||||||
1918 | |||||||||
1919 | |||||||||
1920 | 38.2 | 17.6 | 20.6 | 7.1 | |||||
1921 | |||||||||
1922 | |||||||||
1923 | |||||||||
1924 | |||||||||
1925 | |||||||||
1926 | |||||||||
1927 | |||||||||
1928 | |||||||||
1929 | |||||||||
1930 | 29.4 | 10.5 | 18.9 | 5.2 | |||||
1931 [12] | 10,463 | 3,731 | 6,732 | 76.1 | |||||
1932 [13] | 10,493 | 3,670 | 6,823 | 76.1 | |||||
1933 [14] | 9,633 | 3,648 | 5,985 | 72.1 | |||||
1934 [15] | 9,295 | 3,455 | 5,840 | 75.3 | |||||
1935 [16] | 9,196 | 3,306 | 5,890 | 67.6 | |||||
1936 | 8,581 | 3,434 | 5,147 | 21.7 | 8.7 | 13 | |||
1937 | 339,000 | 8,983 | 3,547 | 6,346 | 22.4 | 8.8 | 13.6 | ||
1938 | 9,062 | 3,224 | 5,838 | 22.1 | 7.9 | 14.2 | |||
1939 | 9,392 | 3,137 | 6,255 | ||||||
1940 | 428,000 | 9,414 | 3,089 | 6,325 | 22.6 | 7.2 | 15.4 | 3.1 | |
1941 | 463,000 | ||||||||
1942 | 574,000 | ||||||||
1943 | 637,000 | ||||||||
1944 | 850,000 | ||||||||
1945 | 812,000 | ||||||||
1946 | 551,000 | ||||||||
1947 | 545,000 | ||||||||
1948 | 533,000 | ||||||||
1949 | 510,000 | 14,150 | 3,020 | 11,130 | |||||
1950 | 498,000 | 14,054 | 2,919 | 11,135 | 28.2 | 5.9 | 22.3 | 3.3 | |
1951 | 514,000 | ||||||||
1952 | 517,000 | ||||||||
1953 | 510,000 | ||||||||
1954 | 505,000 | ||||||||
1955 | 539,000 | ||||||||
1956 | 599,000 | ||||||||
1957 | 584,000 | ||||||||
1958 | 602,000 | ||||||||
1959 | 622,000 | ||||||||
1960 | 642,000 | 17,202 | 26.8 | 5.6 | 21.2 | 3.9 | |||
1961 | 659,000 | ||||||||
1962 | 684,000 | ||||||||
1963 | 682,000 | ||||||||
1964 | 700,000 | ||||||||
1965 | 704,000 | ||||||||
1966 | 710,000 | ||||||||
1967 | 723,000 | ||||||||
1968 | 734,000 | ||||||||
1969 | 743,000 | ||||||||
1970 | 762,920 | 21.3 | 5.4 | 15.9 | 2.7 | ||||
1971 | 791,580 | ||||||||
1972 | 818,104 | ||||||||
1973 | 841,851 | ||||||||
1974 | 858,121 | ||||||||
1975 | 875,052 | ||||||||
1976 | 892,335 | ||||||||
1977 | 915,749 | ||||||||
1978 | 928,816 | ||||||||
1979 | 950,050 | ||||||||
1980 | 967,710 | 18.6 | 5.0 | 13.6 | |||||
1981 | 978,195 | ||||||||
1982 | 993,780 | ||||||||
1983 | 1,012,717 | ||||||||
1984 | 1,027,922 | ||||||||
1985 | 1,039,698 | ||||||||
1986 | 1,051,762 | ||||||||
1987 | 1,067,917 | ||||||||
1988 | 1,079,827 | ||||||||
1989 | 1,094,588 | ||||||||
1990 | 1,113,491 | 20,438 | 6,687 | 13,751 | 18.4 | 6.0 | 12.4 | 2.3 | |
1991 | 1,136,754 | 19,880 | 6,687 | 13,193 | |||||
1992 | 1,158,613 | 19,837 | 6,846 | 12,991 | |||||
1993 | 1,172,838 | 19,567 | 7,226 | 12,341 | |||||
1994 | 1,187,536 | 19,438 | 7,206 | 12,232 | |||||
1995 | 1,196,854 | 18,552 | 7,482 | 11,070 | |||||
1996 | 1,203,755 | 18,378 | 7,803 | 10,575 | |||||
1997 | 1,211,640 | 17,326 | 7,710 | 9,616 | |||||
1998 | 1,215,233 | 17,567 | 7,969 | 13,193 | |||||
1999 | 1,210,300 | 17,032 | 8,125 | 8,907 | |||||
2000 | 1,213,519 | 17,638 | 8,517 | 9,121 | 14.5 | 6.7 | 7.8 | 2.3 [17] | 7.6 |
2001 | 1,225,948 | 17,043 | 5.9 | ||||||
2002 | 1,239,613 | 17,444 | 6.8 | ||||||
2003 | 1,251,154 | 18,066 | 7.3 | ||||||
2004 | 1,273,569 | 18,238 | 5.3 | ||||||
2005 | 1,292,729 | 17,882 | 6.4 | ||||||
2006 | 1,309,731 | 18,927 | 5.7 | ||||||
2007 | 1,315,675 | 19,085 | 6.2 | ||||||
2008 | 1,332,213 | 19,417 | 5.3 | ||||||
2009 | 1,346,717 | 18,843 | 9,676 | 9,167 | 14.5 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 5.9 | |
2010 | 1,364,274 | 18,933 | 9,627 | 9,306 | 13.9 | 7.1 | 6.8 | 2.2 [18] | 5.7 |
2011 | 1,378,129 | 18,963 | 9,946 | 9,017 | 13.8 | 7.2 | 6.6 | 2.1 [19] | 4.9 |
2012 | 1,392,313 | 18,972 | 10,317 | 8,655 | 13.6 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 2.1 [20] | |
2013 | 1,404,054 | 18,825 | 10,526 | 8,299 | 13.4 | 7.5 | 5.9 | 2.0 [21] |
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