MASSIVE EXPANSION FOR CAMPAIGNS OF TAMERLANE (PLUS MAP IN LAPTOP)
TO DO LIST
Battle of Pasargadae | |||||||||
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Part of the Campaigns of Cyrus the Great | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Median Empire | Achaemenid Empire (Persia) | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Astyages of
Media, Harpagus, unknown others |
Cyrus the Great Oebares Harpagus (later) unknown others | ||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
100,000 [1] [2] | 10,000 [1] [2] | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
Heavy | Light |
In Persian Apranik means Daughter of the Elder.
Cyaxares | |
---|---|
King | |
Reign | 625 BC – 585 BC (according to Herodotus) |
Predecessor | Phraortes |
Successor | Astyages |
Born | Ecbatana (present-day Hamadan) |
Burial | |
Dynasty | Median Dynasty |
Religion | Pre-Zoroastrian Iranian religion |
Cyaxares or Hvakhshathra ( Old Persian: [4] Uvaxštra, [5] Greek: Κυαξάρης; r. 625–585 BC), was the third and most powerfull king of Median empire. He was the first king to expand Iranian dominance in the region.
His father’s death allowed Madea, king of the Scythians to invade and conquer the then small Median kingdom. Cyaxares invited Madea to a feast, where he made them drunk and killed them thus ending 28 years of Scythian control. After that he assured the Scythians would no longer be a threat to Media. He then created a massive army by uniting all the Median tribes. He then used Scythian prisoners of war, as soldiers in this large army. He then made an alliance with the Babylonians and they both attacked Assyrian lands. In 614 BC he crossed the Zagros Mountains, and captured Assyrian lands. He then met with king Nabopolassar of Babylon and made an alliance between Media and Babylonia. In 612 BC they attacked Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, captured it and officially brought an end to the Assyrian Empire. He then put his focus into Greece and Lydia. He fought king Alyattes of Lydia and made an agreement that the Halys river should be the border between the two. The war between the Lydians and Medians ended in 585 BC because of a sudden eclipse. Cyaxares died in the same year or the year after and was succeeded by his son Astyages who was in power for 35 years until he was overthrown by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC.
Tomb name | Image | Attributed to | Location | Architecture | Constructed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gur-e Dokhtar | Cyrus I | Bozpar | Base-isolated | 600 BC | |
Prison of Solomon | Cambyses I | Pasargadae | Base-isolated | 570 BC | |
Tomb of Cyrus the Great | Cyrus the Great | Pasargadae | Base-isolated | 540 BC | |
Toll-e Takht | Cambyses II | Toll-e Takht Citadel, Pasargadae | Base-isolated | 520 BC | |
Ka'ba-ye Zartosht | Bardiya | Naqsh-e Rustam Necropolis | Base-isolated | 530 BC | |
Tomb of Darius I | Darius I | Naqsh-e Rustam Necropolis | Rock-cut tomb | 490 BC | |
Tomb of Xerxes I | Xerxes I | Naqsh-e Rustam Necropolis | Rock-cut tomb | 460 BC | |
Tomb of Artaxerxes I | Artaxerxes I | Naqsh-e Rustam Necropolis | Rock-cut tomb | 420 BC | |
Tomb of Darius II | Darius II | Naqsh-e Rustam Necropolis | Rock-cut tomb | 405 BC | |
Tomb of Artaxerxes II | Artaxerxes II | Persepolis | Rock-cut tomb | 350 BC | |
Tomb of Artaxerxes III | Artaxerxes III | Persepolis | Rock-cut tomb | 330 BC | |
Unfinished tomb of Persepolis | Darius III | Persepolis | Rock-cut tomb | incomplete |
This is a list of the largest amounts of territory conquered by Kings. This list does not include territory conquered by generals.
Rank | King | Portrait | Max. land area (Million km2) | Max. land area (Million km2) | Map of territory conquered |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Genghis Khan | 19.5 | 12.1 | ||
Sargon the Great | 0.25 | 0.15 | |||
Cyaxares | 2.7 | 1.6 | |||
Ashurnasirpal II | 0.09 | 0.05 | |||
Shalmaneser III | 0.3 | 0.18 | |||
Tiglath-Pileser III | 0.5 | 0.31 | |||
Esarhaddon | 1.2 | 0.7 | |||
Cyrus the Great | 6.0 | 3.7 | File:Cyruses rule of the perisan empire.png | ||
Alexander the Great | 5.2 | 3.2 | |||
Darius the Great | 2.0 | 1.2 | File:Conquests of Darius of Persia.png | ||
Cambyses II | 0.5 | 0.3 | File:Invasion of Cambyses.png | ||
Artaxerxes III | 0.5 | 0.3 | File:Conquests o artaxerxes iii.png |
(next: Cambyses, Darius, Artaxerxes III, and russian kings: http://www.dorsum.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/expansion.gif
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