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James Russell Calvin Pinn(akaJames Robert Calvin Pinn; 1899—1978) was a concert pianist, U.S. Army chaplain, and Baptist minister.
Career
James Russell Calvin Pinn (1899–1978), who had been a concert pianist[1]
Taught music at the Martin-Smith School of Music in
Manhattan at
Harlem where he taught taught piano, organ, voice, and harmony
Around December 1962, Pinn start practicing piano again, after a 30-year hiatus, and re-debuted October 20, 1963, at Bethesda Baptist Church. In the spring of 1964, he performed on piano at
Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In 1965, Pinn toured Europe and Asia as a concert pianist.[2]
U.S. Armed Forces
Pinn was commissioned as a Chaplain in the U.S. Army Reserves in 1931. He was ordered to active duty as 1st Lt. in 1936 and assigned duty at Yorktown, Virginia, with the Civillian Conservation Corps. for six months. In 1939, Pinn, as District Chaplain, was assigned to the 428th Infantry Regiment.[3]
Pinn was assigned to the 41st Engineer General Service Regiment, which was activated at
Fort Bragg, North Carolina. The regiment was the designated parent unit of 358th Engineer regiment and was composed of African Americans.[4] During World War II, a chorus with band from the 41st became known as the "Singing Engineers" and performed on radio under Pinn's direction.[5]
Throughout
World War II, Pinn, still with the 41st, was stationed at
Ft. Bragg. During the War, Pinn was the oldest African American chaplain serving in the
U.S. Army.[6][7][8] During a tour in Liberia, Pinn was in service with the Liberian government and preached in the First Baptist Church of Liberia,
Monrovia.
Musicians: These nine musicians, and formerly members of leading African American dance orchestras, are now members of the 41st Engineers Regiment, Fort Bragg, N.C., and play with the Regiment dance orchestra. In 1941, the musicians were:
Bachelor of Arts (1924)
Howard University, magna cum laud. Pinn studied music with Roy Wilford Tibbs (1880–1944), music educator, notably organist, pianist, and Glee Club director at
Howard from 1912 until his death. From 1918 to about 1931, Tibbs was married to his onetime student,
Lillian Evanti, who became an opera star.
Studied piano with Roy Wilford Tibbs (1880–1944), music educator – notably organist, pianist, and Glee Club director at
Howard University from 1912 until his death. From 1918 to about 1931, Tibbs was married to his onetime student,
Lillian Evanti, who became an opera star.
The Bethesda Baptist Church building in
Marshall, Texas, was destroyed by fire December 31, 1953. It was rebuilt under the pastorship of Rev. Pinn. A year after Pinn's death, a Texas Historical Marker was on the property that reads:
In 1867 the Rev. William Massey organized the "Colored Baptist Church" in his home. Soon the name "Bethesda" was chosen for the biblical pool where the sick and troubled went for healing. Members of this congregation included prominent business, educational, and political leaders. They helped organize Bishop College in 1881. The first frame church house was razed in 1932 and a brick building was erected under the Rev. W. H. Dudley. After a fire destroyed the structure in 1953, this building was constructed during the pastorate of the Rev. James R. C. Pinn.
Affiliated posts
1932: Baptist Young People's Union Auxiliary (aka Youth Department) to the New England Baptist Missionary Convention, established 1874. Pinn succeeded Rev. Colbert Pye (1884–1957) as President in 1932. Pye succeeded Pinn in 1933.
1967: Given a Certificate of Recognition from the International Library of Music Service
1969: Certificate of Service and Honorary
Doctor of Humane Letters, London Institute of Applied Research
1971: One of 2,000 Outstanding Persons in the World of 1971,
Melrose Press, Ltd., London
1962: Awarded study tour in Israel, given to 55 nationally prominent pastors and university professors by the Inter-University Committee on Israel,
New York City, a division of the American-Israel Society (AIS), a division of the
America-Israel Cultural Foundation. The AIS was a non-political group established in 1954 to promote closer cultural relationships between people of the United States and Israel. The study tour was in cooperation with
Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The tour was lead by
Judah Nadich, rabbi of the
Park Avenue Synagogue in
Manhattan.
Lecturer: Israeli-American Culture Society
Family
Pinn was born to James Luther Pinn, A.B., D.B., D.D., and Celia Virginia Gaskins.[9] His wife, Eleanor F. Pinn had been a teacher at Dunbar School in
Marshall, Texas. His uncle, Peter Calvin Pinn (1880–1940) was a 1899 graduate of
Phillips Exeter Academy and a 1903 graduate of
Harvard College (bachelor of arts in literature).[10] From 1926 until his death, Peter Pinn had been a personal messenger in the office of the
Assistant Secretary of War. James R.C. Pinn's father, James Luther Pinn (1877–1958), was a native of
Washington, D.C., and for 20 years was Chaplain of the
District of Columbia Jail during which he had walked with 34 men to the electric chair.[11]
James R.C. Pinn's relatives:
Step-grandfather, Rev. Elias Quincy Plummer (1846–)[12]
Great-aunt-in-law, Marie Bernadette (Reeny) Lucas, M.D. (née Thomas; 1874–1935), graduated from
Howard University Medical School in 1914 and was a pediatric physician for 20 years at
Freedman's Hospital in
Washington.[13] Her husband, James' great-uncle, Moses Grant Lucas (1871–1941), for 51 years served, in public schools – 25 years as principal of the
Blanche K. Bruce School at 770 Kenyon Street, NW, in the
Park View neighborhood of
Washington, D.C. He had also been principal at the
James Wormley School. Their son, M. Grant Lucas, Jr., M.D. (1900–1964), a graduate of
M Street High School, also graduated from
Dartmouth College in 1921 and, later, from Howard University Medical School.
Notes and references
Notes
^Blackstone Law School was founded in Chicago by William C. Sprague of Spraque Publishing Co. in Detroit. Blackstone graduates:
LLB 1970: John Calhoun, Director of Media Relations under President Ford, member of Ford's White House Staff
References
^"James Russell Calvin Pinn" (entry), Who's Who in the South and Southwest (15th ed.), 1976–1977,
Marquis Who's Who (1976)
^History of the Amercan Negro (Vol. 6 of 7, Washington, D.C., edition), Arthur Bunyan Caldwell (1873–1944) (ed.), A.B. Caldwell Publishing Company (1922), p. 88
^"Report of the Chronicler, 1958," by Elizabeth G. Clark, Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C., Vol. 57/59, [The43rd separately bound book] (1957/1959), pp. 185-229 (accessible viaJSTOR at www.jstor.org/stable/40067192)