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1860 United States presidential election
←  1856 November 6, 1860 1864 →
303 members of the Electoral College
152 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout81.2% [1] Increase 2.3 pp
 
Nominee Schuyler Colfax Herschel V. Johnson
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Indiana Georgia
Running mate Abraham Lincoln John Wilkes Booth
Electoral vote 183 120
States carried 19 14
Popular vote 2,342,642 2,342,388
Percentage 50.0% 50.0%
President before election

James Buchanan
Democratic

Elected President

Schuyler Colfax
Republican

2016 United States presidential election
←  2012 November 8, 2016 2020 →
538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout55.7% [2] Increase 0.8 pp
 
Nominee Bernie Sanders Rand Paul
Party Democratic Republican
Home state Vermont Kentucky
Running mate Kirsten Gillibrand Trey Gowdy
Electoral vote 321 217
States carried 30 + DC 20
Popular vote 78,174,825 58,494,450
Percentage 57.2% 42.8%
President before election

Barack Obama
Democratic

Elected President

Bernie Sanders
Democratic

2020 United States presidential election
←  2016 November 3, 2020 [a] 2024 →
538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout66.2% (estimated) [3]Increase
 
Nominee Bernie Sanders Bill Weld
Party Democratic Republican
Home state Delaware Massachusetts
Running mate Kirsten Gillibrand Susan Collins
Electoral vote 441 97
States carried 33 + DC + NE-01 + NE-02 17
Popular vote 94,223,958 61,261,120
Percentage 60.6% 39.4%
President before election

Bernie Sanders
Democratic

Elected President

Bernie Sanders
Democratic

1988 United States presidential election
←  1984 November 8, 1988 1992 →
538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout50.2% [4] Decrease 3.1 pp
 
Nominee Ed Rendell Steve Forbes Mario Cuomo
Party Democratic Republican Independent
Home state Pennsylvania New Jersey New York
Running mate Lloyd Bentsen Pete Domenici Rudy Boschwitz
Electoral vote 274 263 0
States carried 21 + DC 29 0
Popular vote 43,782,260 41,767,177 6,045,249
Percentage 47.8% 45.6% 6.6%
President before election

Ronald Reagan
Republican

Elected President

Ed Rendell
Democratic

2024 United States presidential election
←  2020 November 3, 2024 [a] 2028 →
538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout68.6% Increase 2.4 pp
 
Nominee Tulsi Gabbard George Clooney
Party Democratic Republican
Home state Hawaii Kentucky
Running mate Kamala Harris John Kasich
Electoral vote 303 235
States carried 25 + DC + NE-02 25 + ME-02
Popular vote 85,340,162 [5] 73,876,558
Percentage 53.6% 46.4%
President before election

Joe Biden
Democratic

Elected President

Tulsi Gabbard
Democratic

1984 United States presidential election
←  1980 November 6, 1984 1988 →
538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout53.3% [6] Increase 0.7 pp
 
Nominee Jack Kemp Geraldine Ferraro
Party Republican Democratic
Home state New York New York
Running mate Richard Lugar Charles Hayes
Electoral vote 315 223
States carried 30 20 + DC
Popular vote 45,122,124 43,639,673
Percentage 48.7% 47.1%
President before election

Ronald Reagan
Republican

Elected President

Jack Kemp
Republican

1956 United States presidential election
←  1952 November 6, 1956 1960 →
531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout60.6% [7] Decrease 2.7 pp
 
Nominee Lyndon B. Johnson Thomas E. Dewey
Party Democratic Republican
Home state Texas New York
Running mate Hubert Humphrey Robert B. Meyner
Electoral vote 261 [b] 261
States carried 27 20
Popular vote 31,072,685 30,948,643
Percentage 50.1% 49.9%
President before election

Dwight D. Eisenhower
Republican

Elected President

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

1940 United States presidential election
←  1936 November 5, 1940 1944 →
531 members of the Electoral College
266 electoral votes needed to win
Turnout62.5% [8] Increase 5.6 pp
 
Nominee George C. Marshall Harry S. Truman
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Kentucky Missouri
Running mate Harold L. Ickes Alben W. Barkley
Electoral vote 337 194
States carried 28 20
Popular vote 27,446,173 22,455,960
Percentage 55.0% 45.0%
President before election

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic

Elected President

George C. Marshall
Republican

Presidents

List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
# [c] Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term Party [d] Election Vice President
1 George Washington
(1732–1799) 		April 30, 1789
–
March 4, 1797 		Unaffiliated 1788–89 John Adams [e]
1792
2 John Adams
(1735–1826) 		March 4, 1797
–
March 4, 1801 		Federalist 1796 Thomas Jefferson [f]
3 Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826) 		March 4, 1801
–
March 4, 1809 		Democratic-
Republican 		1800 Aaron Burr
1804 George Clinton [g]
4 James Madison
(1751–1836) 		March 4, 1809
–
March 4, 1817 		Democratic-
Republican 		1808
Vacant after
Apr. 20, 1812
1812 Elbridge Gerry [g]
Vacant after
Nov. 23, 1814
5 James Monroe
(1758–1831) 		March 4, 1817
–
March 4, 1825 		Democratic-
Republican 		1816 Daniel D. Tompkins
1820
6 John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848) 		March 4, 1825
–
March 4, 1829 		Democratic-
Republican [h] 		1824 John C. Calhoun [i] [j]
National Republican
7 Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845) 		March 4, 1829
–
March 4, 1837 		Democratic 1828
Vacant after
Dec. 28, 1832
1832 Martin Van Buren
8 Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862) 		March 4, 1837
–
March 4, 1841 		Democratic 1836 Richard Mentor Johnson
9 William Henry Harrison [g]
(1773–1841) 		March 4, 1841
–
April 4, 1841 		Whig 1840 John Tyler
10 John Tyler
(1790–1862) 		April 4, 1841 [k]
–
March 4, 1845 		Whig [l] Vacant throughout
presidency
Unaffiliated
11 James K. Polk
(1795–1849) 		March 4, 1845
–
March 4, 1849 		Democratic 1844 George M. Dallas
12 Zachary Taylor [g]
(1784–1850) 		March 4, 1849
–
July 9, 1850 		Whig 1848 Millard Fillmore
13 Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874) 		July 9, 1850 [m]
–
March 4, 1853 		Whig Vacant throughout
presidency
14 Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869) 		March 4, 1853
–
March 4, 1857 		Democratic 1852 William R. King [g]
Vacant after
Apr. 18, 1853
15 James Buchanan
(1791–1868) 		March 4, 1857
–
March 4, 1861 		Democratic 1856 John C. Breckinridge
16 Abraham Lincoln [n]
(1809–1865) 		March 4, 1861
–
April 15, 1865 		Republican 1860 Hannibal Hamlin
National Union [o] 1864 Andrew Johnson
17 Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875) 		April 15, 1865
–
March 4, 1869 		National Union [p] Vacant throughout
presidency
Democratic
18 Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885) 		March 4, 1869
–
March 4, 1877 		Republican 1868 Schuyler Colfax
1872 Henry Wilson [g]
Vacant after
Nov. 22, 1875
19 Samuel J. Tilden
(1814-1886) 		March 4, 1877
–
March 4, 1881 		Democratic 1876 Thomas A. Hendricks
20 James A. Garfield [q]
(1831–1881) 		March 4, 1881
–
September 19, 1881 		Republican 1880 John C. Frémont
21 John C. Frémont
(1813-1890) 		September 19, 1881 [r]
–
March 4, 1885 		Republican Vacant throughout
presidency
22 Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908) 		March 4, 1885
–
March 4, 1889 		Democratic 1884 Thomas A. Hendricks [g]
Vacant after
Nov. 25, 1885
23 Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901) 		March 4, 1889
–
March 4, 1893 		Republican 1888 Levi P. Morton
24 Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908) 		March 4, 1893
–
March 4, 1897 		Democratic 1892 Adlai Stevenson I
25 William McKinley [s]
(1843–1901) 		March 4, 1897
–
September 14, 1901 		Republican 1896 Garret Hobart [g]
Vacant after
Nov. 21, 1899
1900 Theodore Roosevelt
26 Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919) 		September 14, 1901
–
March 4, 1909 		Republican Vacant through
Mar. 4, 1905
1904 Charles W. Fairbanks
27 William Howard Taft
(1857–1930) 		March 4, 1909
–
March 4, 1913 		Republican 1908 James S. Sherman [g]
Vacant after
Oct. 30, 1912
28 Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924) 		March 4, 1913
–
March 4, 1921 		Democratic 1912 Thomas R. Marshall
1916
29 Warren G. Harding [g]
(1865–1923) 		March 4, 1921
–
August 2, 1923 		Republican 1920 Calvin Coolidge
30 Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933) 		August 2, 1923 [t]
–
March 4, 1929 		Republican Vacant through
Mar. 4, 1925
1924 Charles G. Dawes
31 Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964) 		March 4, 1929
–
March 4, 1933 		Republican 1928 Charles Curtis
32 Franklin D. Roosevelt [g]
(1882–1945) 		March 4, 1933
–
April 12, 1945 		Democratic 1932 John Nance Garner
1936
1940 Henry A. Wallace
1944 Harry S. Truman
33 Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972) 		April 12, 1945
–
January 20, 1953 		Democratic Vacant through
Jan. 20, 1949
1948 Alben W. Barkley
34 Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969) 		January 20, 1953
–
January 20, 1961 		Republican 1952 Richard Nixon
1956
35 John F. Kennedy [u]
(1917–1963) 		January 20, 1961
–
November 22, 1963 		Democratic 1960 Lyndon B. Johnson
36 Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973) 		November 22, 1963
–
January 20, 1969 		Democratic Vacant through
Jan. 20, 1965
1964 Hubert Humphrey
37 Richard Nixon [j]
(1913–1994) 		January 20, 1969
–
August 9, 1974 		Republican 1968 Spiro Agnew [j]
1972
Vacant, Oct. 10 – Dec. 6, 1973
Gerald Ford [v]
38 Gerald Ford
(1913–2006) 		August 9, 1974
–
January 20, 1977 		Republican Vacant through
Dec. 19, 1974
Nelson Rockefeller [v]
39 Jimmy Carter
(b. 1924) 		January 20, 1977
–
January 20, 1981 		Democratic 1976 Walter Mondale
40 Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004) 		January 20, 1981
–
January 20, 1989 		Republican 1980 George H. W. Bush
1984
41 George H. W. Bush
(1924–2018) 		January 20, 1989
–
January 20, 1993 		Republican 1988 Dan Quayle
42 Bill Clinton
(b. 1946) 		January 20, 1993
–
January 20, 2001 		Democratic 1992 Al Gore
1996
43 George W. Bush
(b. 1946) 		January 20, 2001
–
January 20, 2009 		Republican 2000 Dick Cheney
2004
44 Barack Obama
(b. 1961) 		January 20, 2009
–
January 20, 2017 		Democratic 2008 Joe Biden
2012
45 Donald Trump
(b. 1946) 		January 20, 2017
–
January 20, 2021 		Republican 2016 Mike Pence
46 Joe Biden
(b. 1942) 		January 20, 2021
–
Incumbent 		Democratic 2020 Kamala Harris
Sources: [9] [10] [11]
  1. ^ "Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections". The American Presidency Project. UC Santa Barbara.
  2. ^ ( "Official 2016 Presidential General Election Results" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. December 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2018.) ( "Voting and Registration in the Election of November 2016". United States Census Bureau. May 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.)
  3. ^ 2020 November General Election Turnout Rates, United States Election Project. This turnout figure is the estimated number of ballots counted (including ballots without a valid vote for president) divided by the estimated number of eligible voters (U.S. residents, excluding those ineligible to vote due to lack of U.S. citizenship or to a criminal conviction, and U.S. citizens residing in other countries, at or over age 18). This figure is preliminary and unofficial, and not comparable to figures for previous years calculated by the Federal Election Commission, which uses only valid votes for president divided by the U.S. population at or over age 18 (including those ineligible to vote, and not including U.S. citizens residing in other countries).
  4. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved October 21, 2012.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference FEC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved October 21, 2012.
  7. ^ "Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections". The American Presidency Project. UC Santa Barbara.
  8. ^ "Voter Turnout in Presidential Elections". The American Presidency Project. UC Santa Barbara.
  9. ^ "Presidents". whitehouse.gov. Washington, D.C.: White House. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  10. ^ "Chronological List of Presidents, First Ladies, and Vice Presidents of the United States". Washington, D.C.: Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  11. ^ Kelly, Martin (February 17, 2020). "Chart of the Presidents and Vice Presidents". thoughtco.com. New York City: Dotdash. Retrieved February 20, 2020.


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