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Working with article Individual and political action on climate change

Efforts to Mitigate the Effects of Climate Change

Temperature forecasts projected by the year 2020 by four different international agencies.

The effects of climate over the course of the past century have made worldwide negative impacts on the globe. [1] The individual actions of countries and cities within these countries have been making significant efforts to offset the amount of carbon emitted into the atmosphere by promoting renewable energy and cleaner overall practices. As countries develop more strategies to promote clean and renewable energy and ways of living, places within the United States such as California are making reforms. In 2016, the state of California passed Senate Bill 32 which strengthens the need to withhold the state from emitting excess carbon. [2] Although President Donald Trump has tried remove the United States from the Paris Agreement, other states such as New York have been creating greener spaces by installing more solar panels and creating 'green building' which mitigate pollution in an effort to make New York city 'cleaner'. [3] Countries are making large efforts to fight and reduce the effects of climate change; however, in order to see improvements, more countries with large CO2 emissions such as China and India will need to reform and cut emissions by large percentages. [4]

Projected Impact of climate change on agricultural yields by the year 2080

Sub-national Level Action

The Columbia River Basin

Large efforts are being made across many continents and many nations such as the United States. The Columbia River, which runs through the United States and Canada, has an abundance of naturally rich soil and wildlife; thus making it a natural resource to the North American continent. [5] The Columbia River Basin uses the flow of the current of the river to create hydropower which makes it an economic resource as well. A study on the hydrology of the river was done in order to see the effects of climate in the future and how they can be managed. [6]

The Danish Council on Climate Change

In response to the Climate Change Act, the Danish Council on Climate Change was formed in order to improve the quality of life through lessening the amount of carbon emitted in the atmosphere. This includes promoting cleaner future structures being built, clean renewable energy, and transportation. A group of experts is working with the council in order to ensure that accurate data is being attained and more action is being made to see improvements. [7]


  1. ^ Sygna, O'Brien, Wolf, Linda, Karen, Johanna. A Changing Environment for Human Security. Earthscan.{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link)
  2. ^ "California leads fight to curb climate change". Environmental Defense Fund. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
  3. ^ "5 Ways NYC is Tackling Climate Change". Climate Reality. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
  4. ^ "China's Environmental Crisis". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 2019-03-30.
  5. ^ "What Makes The Columbia River Basin Unique And How We Benefit | FWEE". fwee.org. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  6. ^ Payne, Jeffrey T.; Wood, Andrew W.; Hamlet, Alan F.; Palmer, Richard N.; Lettenmaier, Dennis P. (2004-01-01). "Mitigating the Effects of Climate Change on the Water Resources of the Columbia River Basin". Climatic Change. 62 (1): 233–256. doi: 10.1023/B:CLIM.0000013694.18154.d6. ISSN  1573-1480.
  7. ^ "About the Danish Council on Climate Change". Klimarådet. 2015-10-14. Retrieved 2019-04-10.