Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Sargon (?) |
reigned c. 2335 – c. 2279
BCE (56 years) |
Son of La'ibum |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Madduwatta |
r. c. 1500 – c. 1380 BCE (≈120 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Unknown |
r. c. 1380 – c. 1300 BCE (≈80 years) |
"Brother" of a pharaoh (?) | ||
Kushmeshusha |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE (≈100 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Unknown |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1182 BCE (≈18 years) | |||
Eshuwara |
r. c. 1182 – c. 1100 BCE (≈82 years) | |||
Hatiba |
r. c. 1100 – c. 1050 BCE (≈50 years) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stakyspros |
r. c. 535 – c. 450 BCE (≈85 years) |
Unclear succession |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Damasu |
r. c. 750 – c. 631 BCE (≈119 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Pasikrates |
r. c. 450 – c. 332 BCE (≈118 years) | |||
Stasanor |
r. c. 332 – c. 294 BCE (≈38 years) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Onasagoras |
r. c. 774 – c. 669 BCE (≈105 years) |
Unclear succession |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pasikypros |
r. c. 700 – c. 669 BCE (≈31 years) |
Unclear succession |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chytros |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Alexander and grandson of Akamas | ||
Pilagura |
r. c. 750 – c. 631 BCE (≈119 years) |
Unclear succession |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Pygmalion |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | |
Paphos |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Pygmalion | ||
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Cinyras |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Paphos (?) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agapenor |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Ancaeus | ||
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Nicocles of Paphos |
r. c. 321 – c. 306 BCE (≈15 years) |
Unclear succession |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amathous |
r. c. 1100 – c. 1100 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Heracles | ||
Androkles |
r. c. 385 – c. 281 BCE (≈104 years) |
Unclear succession |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Teucer |
r. c. 1100 – c. 1100 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Telamon | |
Evelthon |
r. c. 569 – c. 525 BCE (≈34 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Siromos |
r. c. 525 – c. 515 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
Hersis |
r. c. 515 – c. 500 BCE (≈15 years) | |||
Gorgus |
r. c. 500 – c. 499 BCE (≈1 year) | |||
Onesilus |
r. c. 499 – c. 497 BCE (≈2 years) |
Brother of Gorgos | ||
Gorgus |
r. c. 497 – c. 480 BCE (≈17 years) |
Brother of Onesilus | ||
Philaon |
r. c. 480 – c. 465 BCE (≈15 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Nicodemus |
r. c. 465 – c. 460 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Lacharidas |
r. c. 460 – c. 455 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Eventhes |
r. c. 455 – c. 450 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 450 – c. 415 BCE (≈35 years) | |||
Abdemon |
r. c. 415 – c. 411 BCE (≈4 years) | |||
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Evagoras I |
r. c. 411 – c. 374 BCE (≈37 years) | ||
Nicocles of Salamis |
r. c. 374 – c. 360 BCE (≈14 years) |
Son of Evagoras I | ||
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Evagoras II |
r. c. 361 – c. 351 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Nicocles of Salamis (?) | |
Pnytagoras |
r. c. 351 – c. 331 BCE (≈20 years) |
Nephew of Evagoras II | ||
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Nicocreon of Cyprus |
r. c. 331 – c. 310 BCE (≈21 years) |
Unclear succession | |
Menelaus |
r. c. 310 – c. 306 BCE (≈4 years) |
Brother of Ptolemy I | ||
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Ptolemy VI |
r. c. 180 – c. 158 BCE (≈22 years) |
Son of Ptolemy V | |
Ptolemy Eupator |
r. c. 158 – c. 152 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Ptolemy VI | ||
Ptolemy IX |
r. c. 152 – c. 116 BCE (≈36 years) |
Sons of Ptolemy VIII | ||
Ptolemy X |
r. c. 116 – c. 80 BCE (≈36 years) | |||
Ptolemy of Cyprus |
r. c. 80 – c. 58 BCE (≈22 years) |
Son of Ptolemy IX |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aristocyprus |
r. c. 497 – c. 493 BCE (≈4 years) |
Son of Philocyprus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Acamas |
r. c. 1400 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Theseus | |
Stasioikos II |
r. c. 431 – c. 312 BCE (≈119 years) |
Unclear succession |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cepheus |
r. c. 1400 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Aleus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Poumyathon |
r. c. 431 – c. 312 BCE (≈119 years) |
Unclear succession |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lapathus |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Praxander |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1200 BCE (≈25 years) | |||
Praxippus |
r. c. 336 – c. 281 BCE (≈55 years) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Archedius |
r. c. 1500 – c. 1400 BCE (≈100 years) |
Sons of Tegeates | ||
Gortys |
r. c. 1400 – c. 1380 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Cydon |
r. c. 1380 – c. 1350 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Cres (?) |
r. c. 1350 – c. 1330 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Tectamus |
r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son-in-law of Cres | ||
Asterion |
r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Tectamus | ||
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Rhadamanthys |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1290 BCE (≈10 years) |
Adopted sons of Asterion | |
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Minos I |
r. c. 1290 – c. 1260 BCE (≈30 years) | ||
Lycastus |
r. c. 1260 – c. 1250 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Minos I | ||
Minos II (?) |
r. c. 1250 – c. 1220 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Lycastus | ||
Deucalion |
r. c. 1220 – c. 1205 BCE (≈15 years) |
Sons of Minos II (?) | ||
Catreus |
r. c. 1205 – c. 1193 BCE (≈12 years) | |||
Idomeneus |
r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
Leucus |
r. c. 1183 – c. 1100 BCE (≈83 years) |
Son of Idomeneus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tiras |
r. c. 1500 – c. 1400 BCE (≈100 years) |
Son of Ares (?) | ||
Tegyrios |
r. c. 1400 – c. 1300 BCE (≈100 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Eumolpus |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1220 BCE (≈80 years) |
Son of Chione | ||
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Phineus |
r. c. 1220 – c. 1200 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Phoenix (?) | |
Cisseus |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son-in-law of Ilus | ||
Poltys |
r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Poseidon | ||
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Polymestor |
r. c. 1183 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son-in-law of Priam | |
Acamas |
r. c. 1183 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Eusorus | ||
Pylaemenes |
r. c. 1183 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Phineus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Inachus |
r. c. 1750 – c. 1700 BCE (50 years) |
Son of Oceanus | |
|
Phoroneus |
r. c. 1700 – c. 1640 BCE (60 years) |
Son of Inachus | |
Apis |
r. c. 1640 – c. 1605 BCE (35 years) |
Son of Phoroneus | ||
Argus |
r. c. 1605 – c. 1535 BCE (70 years) |
Son of Zeus | ||
Criasus |
r. c. 1535 – c. 1481 BCE (54 years) |
Son of Argus | ||
Phorbas |
r. c. 1481 – c. 1456 BCE (25 years) |
Son of Criasus | ||
Triopas |
r. c. 1456 – c. 1420 BCE (36 years) |
Brother of Argus | ||
Iasus |
r. c. 1420 – c. 1399 BCE (21 years) |
Son of Argus | ||
Agenor |
r. c. 1399 – c. 1395 BCE (≈4 years) |
Son of Triopas | ||
Crotopus |
r. c. 1395 – c. 1390 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Agenor | ||
Sthenelus |
r. c. 1390 – c. 1385 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Crotopus | ||
Gelanor |
r. c. 1385 – c. 1380 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Sthenelus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Danaus |
r. c. 1380 – c. 1375 BCE (≈5 years) |
Great-great-grandson of Phoroneus | |
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Lynceus |
r. c. 1375 – c. 1370 BCE (≈5 years) |
Great-great-great-grandson of Phoroneus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abas |
r. c. 1370 – c. 1365 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Lynceus | ||
Proetus |
r. c. 1365 – c. 1360 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Abas | ||
Acrisius |
r. c. 1360 – c. 1355 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
|
Perseus |
r. c. 1355 – c. 1350 BCE (≈5 years) |
Grandson of Acrisius | |
Megapenthes |
r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Proetus | ||
Argeus |
r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Megapenthes |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anaxagoras |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1270 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Argeus (?) | ||
Alector |
r. c. 1270 – c. 1250 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Anaxagoras | ||
Iphis |
r. c. 1250 – c. 1230 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Alector | ||
Sthenelus |
r. c. 1230 – c. 1210 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Crotopus | ||
Cylarabes |
r. c. 1210 – c. 1183 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Sthenelus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Orestes |
r. c. 1183 – c. 1070 BCE (≈113 years) |
Son of Agamemnon | |
Tisamenus |
r. c. 1070 – c. 960 BCE (≈110 years) |
Son of Orestes |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Temenus |
r. c. 960 – c. 850 BCE (≈110 years) |
Son of Aristomachus | ||
Pheidon I |
r. c. 850 – c. 748 BCE (≈102 years) |
Son of Temenus | ||
Deiphontes |
r. c. 748 – c. 745 BCE (≈3 years) |
Son-in-law of Temenus | ||
Cisus |
r. c. 745 – c. 740 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Temenus | ||
Medon |
r. c. 740 – c. 735 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Maron |
r. c. 735 – c. 730 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Thestius |
r. c. 730 – c. 725 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Maron | ||
Merops |
r. c. 725 – c. 720 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Thestius | ||
Aristodamis |
r. c. 720 – c. 715 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Merops (?) | ||
Eratus |
r. c. 715 – c. 710 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Pheidon II |
r. c. 710 – c. 668 BCE (≈42 years) |
Son of Aristodamis | ||
Damocratidas |
r. c. 668 – c. 600 BCE (≈68 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Unknown |
r. c. 600 – c. 494 BCE (≈106 years) | |||
Lacidamos |
r. c. 494 – c. 421 BCE (≈73 years) |
Son of Pheidon II | ||
Meltas |
r. c. 421 – c. 359 BCE (≈62 years) |
Son of Lacidamos |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aigon |
r. c. 359 – c. 336 BCE (≈23 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Aristomachos I |
r. c. 336 – c. 240 BCE (≈96 years) |
Unclear succession d. c. 240 BCE | ||
Aristippus |
r. c. 240 – c. 235 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Aristomachos I d. c. 235 BCE | ||
Aristomachos II |
r. c. 235 – c. 223 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Aristomachos I d. c. 223 BCE |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Proetus |
r. c. 1370 – c. 1330 BCE (≈40 years) |
Son of Abas | ||
Megapenthes |
r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Proetus | ||
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Amphitryon |
r. c. 1320 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Alcaeus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sthenelus |
r. c. 1320 – c. 1310 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Perseus | ||
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Eurystheus |
r. c. 1310 – c. 1300 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Sthenelus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
Perseus |
r. c. 1350 – c. 1330 BCE (≈20 years) |
Grandson of Acrisius | |
Electryon |
r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years) |
Sons of Perseus | ||
Sthenelus |
r. c. 1320 – c. 1310 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
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Eurystheus |
r. c. 1310 – c. 1300 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Sthenelus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Atreus |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1250 BCE (≈50 years) |
Sons of Pelops | |
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Thyestes |
r. c. 1250 – c. 1207 BCE (≈43 years) | ||
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Aegisthus |
r. c. 1207 – c. 1200 BCE (7 years) |
Son of Thyestes |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Agamemnon |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years) |
Sons of Atreus | |
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Menelaus |
r. c. 1193 – c. 1190 BCE (≈3 years) | ||
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Clytemnestra |
r. c. 1190 – c. 1185 BCE (≈5 years) |
Wife of Agamemnon | |
Aletes |
r. c. 1185 – c. 1183 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Aegisthus | ||
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Orestes |
r. c. 1183 – c. 1140 BCE (≈43 years) |
Son of Agamemnon | |
Tisamenus |
r. c. 1140 – c. 1050 BCE (≈90 years) |
Son of Orestes |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ogyges |
r. c. 1050 – c. 960 BCE (≈90 years) |
Son of Boeotus (?) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aristodemus |
r. c. 960 – c. 955 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Aristomachus | ||
Theras |
r. c. 955 – c. 940 BCE (≈15 years) |
Brother-in-law of Aristodemus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lelex |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1280 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Spartus (?) | ||
Myles |
r. c. 1280 – c. 1260 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Lelex | ||
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Eurotas |
r. c. 1260 – c. 1250 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Myles |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lacedaemon |
r. c. 1250 – c. 1240 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Zeus | ||
Amyclas |
r. c. 1240 – c. 1235 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Lacedaemon | ||
Argalus |
r. c. 1235 – c. 1230 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Amyclas | ||
Cynortas |
r. c. 1230 – c. 1225 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Oebalus |
r. c. 1225 – c. 1220 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Cynortas (?) | ||
Tyndareus |
r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Oebalus | ||
Hippocoon |
r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Tyndareus |
r. c. 1210 – c. 1200 BCE (≈10 years) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Menelaus |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Atreus | |
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Helen |
r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years) |
Daughter of Leda | |
Megapenthes |
r. c. 1183 – c. 1177 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Menelaus | ||
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Orestes |
r. c. 1177 – c. 1175 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Agamemnon | |
Tisamenus |
r. c. 1175 – c. 1172 BCE (≈3 years) |
Sons of Orestes | ||
Dion |
r. c. 1172 – c. 1170 BCE (≈2 years) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Heracles |
r. c. 1170 – c. 1168 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Alcmene | |
Hyllus |
r. c. 1168 – c. 1160 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Heracles | ||
Cleodaeus |
r. c. 1160 – c. 1150 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Hyllus | ||
Aristomachus |
r. c. 1150 – c. 990 BCE (≈60 years) |
Son of Cleodaeus | ||
Temenus |
r. c. 990 – c. 960 BCE (≈30 years) |
Sons of Aristomachus | ||
Aristodemus |
r. c. 960 – c. 955 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Theras |
r. c. 955 – c. 940 BCE (≈15 years) |
Brother-in-law of Aristodemus | ||
Eurysthenes |
r. c. 940 – c. 930 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Aristodemus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agis I |
r. c. 930 – c. 900 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Eurysthenes |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Calydnus |
r. c. 1600 – c. 1550 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Uranus | ||
Ogyges |
r. c. 1550 – c. 1520 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Boeotus (?) | ||
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Cadmus |
r. c. 1520 – c. 1500 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Agenor | |
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Pentheus |
r. c. 1500 – c. 1470 BCE (≈30 years) |
Grandson of Cadmus | |
Polydorus |
r. c. 1470 – c. 1450 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Cadmus | ||
Nycteus |
r. c. 1450 – c. 1390 BCE (≈60 years) |
Father-in-law of Polydorus | ||
Lycus |
r. c. 1390 – c. 1370 BCE (20 years) |
Brother of Nycteus | ||
Labdacus |
r. c. 1370 – c. 1360 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Polydorus | ||
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Amphion and Zethus |
r. c. 1360 – c. 1350 BCE (≈10 years) |
Twin grandsons of Nycteus | |
|
Laius |
r. c. 1350 – c. 1340 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Labdacus | |
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Oedipus |
r. c. 1340 – c. 1320 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Laius | |
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Creon |
r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈20 years) |
Grandson of Pentheus | |
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Eteocles and Polynices |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1280 BCE (≈20 years) |
Sons of Oedipus | |
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Creon |
r. c. 1280 – c. 1260 BCE (≈20 years) |
Grandson of Pentheus | |
Laodamas |
r. c. 1260 – c. 1240 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Eteocles | ||
Thersander |
r. c. 1240 – c. 1220 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Polynices | ||
Peneleos |
r. c. 1220 – c. 1200 BCE (≈20 years) |
Great-grandson of Boeotus | ||
Tisamenus |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Thersander | ||
Autesion |
r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Tisamenus | ||
Damasichthon |
r. c. 1183 – c. 1172 BCE (≈11 years) |
Grandson of Peneleos | ||
Ptolemy |
r. c. 1172 – c. 1127 BCE (≈45 years) |
Son of Damasichthon | ||
Xanthos |
r. c. 1127 – c. 1100 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Ptolemy |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aethlius |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1270 BCE (≈30 years) |
Brother-in-law of Hellen | ||
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Endymion |
r. c. 1270 – c. 1260 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Aethlius | |
Epeius |
r. c. 1260 – c. 1255 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Endymion | ||
Aetolus |
r. c. 1255 – c. 1250 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Eleius I |
r. c. 1250 – c. 1230 BCE (≈20 years) |
Nephew of Epeius and Aetolus | ||
Augeas |
r. c. 1230 – c. 1220 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Eleius I (?) | ||
Agasthenes |
r. c. 1220 – c. 1193 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Augeas | ||
Polyxenus |
r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Agasthenes | ||
Amphimachus II |
r. c. 1183 – c. 1150 BCE (≈33 years) |
Son of Polyxenus | ||
Eleius II |
r. c. 1150 – c. 1100 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Amphimachus II (?) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alxion |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Ares | ||
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Oenomaus |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Alxion |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Pelops |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1250 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Tantalus | |
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Thyestes |
r. c. 1250 – c. 1207 BCE (≈43 years) |
Son of Pelops | |
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Aegisthus |
r. c. 1207 – c. 1200 BCE (7 years) |
Son of Thyestes |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Deucalion |
r. c. 1600 – c. 1480 BCE (≈82 years) |
Son of Prometheus | |
Orestheus |
r. c. 1480 – c. 1412 BCE (≈68 years) |
Sons of Deucalion | ||
Amphictyon |
r. c. 1412 – c. 1400 BCE (12 years) | |||
Aetolus |
r. c. 1400 – c. 1350 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Amphictyon | ||
Physcus |
r. c. 1350 – c. 1320 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Aetolus | ||
Locrus |
r. c. 1320 – c. 1480 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Physcus | ||
Opus II |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1480 BCE (≈25 years) |
Adopted son of Locrus | ||
Cynus |
r. c. 1270 – c. 1480 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Opus II | ||
Hodoedocus |
r. c. 1250 – c. 1220 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Cynus | ||
Oileus |
r. c. 1220 – c. 1193 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Hodoedocus | ||
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Ajax |
r. c. 1193 – c. 1100 BCE (≈93 years) |
Son of Oileus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Teucer |
r. c. 1350 – c. 1350 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Scamander | ||
Dardanus |
r. c. 1350 – c. 1350 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son-in-law of Teucer | ||
Erichthonius |
r. c. 1350 – c. 1350 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Dardanus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ilus I |
r. c. 1315 – c. 1295 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Dardanus | ||
Tros |
r. c. 1295 – c. 1280 BCE (≈15 years) |
Son of Ilus I (?) | ||
Ilus II |
r. c. 1280 – c. 1260 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Tros (?) | ||
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Laomedon |
r. c. 1260 – c. 1224 BCE (≈36 years) |
Son of Ilus II (?) | |
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Priam |
r. c. 1224 – c. 1183 BCE (≈41 years) |
Son of Laomedon (?) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Periphas |
r. c. 2000 – c. 1900 BCE (≈100 years) |
autochthonous | |
Ogyges |
r. c. 1900 – c. 1793 BCE (≈107 years) |
Son of Boeotus (?) | ||
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Actaeus |
r. c. 1604 – c. 1556 BCE (≈48 years) |
autochthonous |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Cecrops I |
r. c. 1556 – c. 1506 BCE (≈50 years) |
autochthonous | |
Cranaus |
r. c. 1506 – c. 1497 BCE (9 years) | |||
Amphictyon |
r. c. 1497 – c. 1487 BCE (10 years) |
Son of Deucalion | ||
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Erichthonius |
r. c. 1487 – c. 1437 BCE (≈50 years) |
autochthonous | |
Pandion I |
r. c. 1437 – c. 1397 BCE (40 years) |
Son of Erichthonius | ||
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Erechtheus |
r. c. 1397 – c. 1347 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Pandion I | |
Cecrops II |
r. c. 1347 – c. 1307 BCE (40 years) |
Son of Erechtheus | ||
Pandion II |
r. c. 1307 – c. 1282 BCE (25 years) |
Son of Cecrops II | ||
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Aegeus |
r. c. 1282 – c. 1234 BCE (≈48 years) |
Son of Pandion II | |
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Theseus |
r. c. 1234 – c. 1205 BCE (≈29 years) |
Son of Aegeus | |
Menestheus |
r. c. 1205 – c. 1183 BCE (≈22 years) |
Son of Erechtheus | ||
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Demophon |
r. c. 1183 – c. 1150 BCE (≈33 years) |
Son of Theseus | |
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Oxyntes |
r. c. 1150 – c. 1136 BCE (≈14 years) |
Son of Demophon | |
Apheidas |
r. c. 1136 – c. 1135 BCE (≈1 year) |
Sons of Oxyntes | ||
Thymoetes |
r. c. 1135 – c. 1127 BCE (≈8 years) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Melanthus |
r. c. 1127 – c. 1089 BCE (≈38 years) |
Son of Andropompus | ||
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Codrus |
r. c. 1089 – c. 1068 BCE (≈21 years) |
Son of Melanthus |
# | Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agenor |
r. c. 2050 – c. 1987 BCE (63 years) |
Son of Poseidon | |||
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Phoenix |
r. c. 1987 – c. 1900 BCE (≈87 years) |
Son of Agenor | ||
Abimilki |
r. c. 1350 – c. 1335 BCE (≈15 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
Abibaal |
r. c. 993 – c. 981 BCE (≈12 years) | ||||
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Hiram I |
r. c. 980 – c. 947 BCE (≈33 years) |
Son of Abibaal | ||
Baal-Eser I |
r. c. 946 – c. 930 BCE (≈16 years) |
Son of Hiram I | |||
Abdastartus |
r. c. 929 – c. 921 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Baal-Eser I | |||
Astartus |
r. c. 920 – c. 901 BCE (≈19 years) |
Four brothers | |||
Deleastartus |
r. c. 900 – c. 889 BCE (≈11 years) | ||||
Astarymus |
r. c. 888 – c. 880 BCE (≈11 years) | ||||
Phelles |
r. c. 879 BCE (8 months) | ||||
Ithobaal I |
r. c. 878 – c. 847 BCE (≈21 years) |
Son of Ahiram (?) | |||
Baal-Eser II |
r. c. 846 – c. 841 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Ithobaal I | |||
Mattan I |
r. c. 840 – c. 832 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Baal-Eser II | |||
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Pygmalion |
r. c. 831 – c. 785 BCE (≈46 years) |
Son of Mattan I | ||
Ithobaal II |
r. c. 750 – c. 739 BCE (≈11 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
Hiram II |
r. c. 739 – c. 730 BCE (≈9 years) | ||||
Mattan II |
r. c. 730 – c. 729 BCE (≈1 years) | ||||
Elulaios |
r. c. 729 – c. 694 BCE (≈35 years) | ||||
Abd Melqart |
r. c. 694 – c. 680 BCE (≈14 years) | ||||
|
Baal I |
r. c. 680 – c. 660 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 660 – c. 592 BCE (≈68 years) | ||||
Ithobaal III |
r. c. 591 – c. 573 BCE (≈18 years) | ||||
Shoftim |
r. c. 573 – c. 551 BCE (≈22 years) | ||||
Hiram III |
r. c. 551 – c. 532 BCE (≈19 years) | ||||
Mattan IV |
r. c. 490 – c. 480 BCE (≈10 years) | ||||
Boulomenus |
r. c. 480 – c. 420 BCE (≈60 years) | ||||
Abdemon |
r. c. 420 – c. 411 BCE (≈9 years) | ||||
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Evagoras II (?) |
r. c. 411 – c. 374 BCE (≈37 years) |
Grandson of Evagoras I | ||
Eugoras |
r. c. 374 – c. 340 BCE (≈34 years) |
Unclear succession | |||
Azemilcus |
r. c. 340 – c. 332 BCE (≈8 years) | ||||
Marion |
r. c. 42 BCE (≈1 year) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aeolus |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Hellen |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Hellen |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1270 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Deucalion | |
Dorus |
r. c. 1270 – c. 1265 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Hellen | ||
Xuthus |
r. c. 1265 – c. 1260 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Aeolus |
r. c. 1260 – c. 1250 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
Myrmidon |
r. c. 1250 – c. 1240 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son-in-law of Aeolus | ||
Actor |
r. c. 1240 – c. 1220 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Myrmidon | ||
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Aeacus |
r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Zeus | |
Eurytion |
r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) |
Grandson of Actor | ||
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Peleus |
r. c. 1210 – c. 1200 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Aeacus | |
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Achilles |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1183 BCE (≈17 years) |
Son of Peleus | |
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Neoptolemus |
r. c. 1183 – c. 1100 BCE (≈83 years) |
Son of Achilles |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aegimius |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Thaumacus |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cretheus |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1230 BCE (≈70 years) |
Son of Aeolus | ||
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Aeson |
r. c. 1230 – c. 1225 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Cretheus | |
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Pelias |
r. c. 1225 – c. 1220 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Poseidon | |
Acastus |
r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Pelias | ||
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Jason |
r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Aeson | |
Thessalus |
r. c. 1210 – c. 1100 BCE (≈110 years) |
Son of Jason |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pheres |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Cretheus | ||
|
Admetus |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Pheres | |
Eumelus |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Admetus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Aeëtes |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1246 BCE (≈54 years) |
Son of Helios | |
Bounos |
r. c. 1246 – c. 1243 BCE (≈3 years) |
Son of Hermes | ||
Epopeus |
r. c. 1243 – c. 1240 BCE (≈3 years) |
Son of Aloeus (?) | ||
Marathon |
r. c. 1240 – c. 1235 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Epopeus | ||
Corinthus |
r. c. 1235 – c. 1230 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Marathon | ||
Polybus |
r. c. 1230 – c. 1228 BCE (≈2 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Creon |
r. c. 1228 – c. 1226 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Lycaethus | ||
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Jason |
r. c. 1226 – c. 1224 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Aeson | |
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Medea |
r. c. 1224 – c. 1220 BCE (≈4 years) |
Wife of Jason | |
Hippotes |
r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Creon | ||
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Sisyphus |
r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Aeolus | |
Glaucus |
r. c. 1210 – c. 1205 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Sisyphus | ||
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Bellerophon |
r. c. 1205 – c. 1200 BCE (≈5 years) |
Foster son of Glaucus | |
Ornytion |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1195 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Sisyphus | ||
Thoas |
r. c. 1195 – c. 1190 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Ornytion | ||
Oinopion |
r. c. 1190 – c. 1180 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Damophon |
r. c. 1180 – c. 1175 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Propodas |
r. c. 1175 – c. 1170 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Doridas |
r. c. 1170 – c. 1165 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Hyanthidas |
r. c. 1165 – c. 1160 BCE (≈5 years) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Alcinous |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Nausithous |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Poeas |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Thaumacus | ||
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Philoctetes |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Poeas |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Phylacus |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Deioneus | ||
Iphiclus |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Phylacus | ||
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Protesilaus |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Iphiclus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Aeacus |
r. c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE (≈100 years) |
Son of Zeus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Echetus |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1183 BCE (≈17 years) |
Son of Euchenor | ||
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Neoptolemus |
r. c. 1183 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Achilles | |
|
Helenus |
r. c. 1183 BCE (≈1 year) |
Son of Priam | |
Chaon |
r. c. 1183 – c. 1180 BCE (≈3 years) |
Brother of Helenus (?) | ||
Molossus |
r. c. 1180 – c. 1160 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Neoptolemus | ||
Driantos |
r. c. 1160 – c. 1150 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
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Pandrasus |
r. c. 1150 – c. 1125 BCE (≈25 years) | ||
Munichus |
r. c. 1125 – c. 1120 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Dryas | ||
Alkander |
r. c. 1120 – c. 1110 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kupanta-Kurunta |
r. c. 1440 – c. 1370 BCE (≈30 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Tarḫuntaradu |
r. c. 1370 – c. 1320 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
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Tarkasnawa |
r. c. 1320 – c. 1320 BCE (≈30 years) | ||
Uhha-Ziti |
r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈30 years) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tmolus |
r. c. 1500 – c. 1500 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Ares | ||
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Tantalus |
r. c. 1500 – c. 1500 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Tmolus (?) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Manes |
r. c. 1500 – c. 1425 BCE (≈75 years) |
Son of Zeus | ||
Atys |
r. c. 1425 – c. 1350 BCE (≈75 years) |
Son of Manes | ||
Lydus |
r. c. 1350 – c. 1275 BCE (≈75 years) |
Son of Atys | ||
Iardanus |
r. c. 1275 – c. 1200 BCE (≈75 years) |
Unclear succession |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agron |
r. c. 1200 – c. 1192 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Ninus | ||
Unknown |
r. c. 1192 – c. 1150 BCE (≈42 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Unknown |
r. c. 1150 – c. 1120 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 1120 – c. 1100 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 1100 – c. 1070 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 1070 – c. 1050 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 1050 – c. 1020 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 1020 – c. 1000 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 1000 – c. 970 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 970 – c. 950 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 950 – c. 920 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 920 – c. 900 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 900 – c. 870 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 870 – c. 850 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 850 – c. 820 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 820 – c. 800 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 800 – c. 770 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 770 – c. 750 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Unknown |
r. c. 750 – c. 720 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Meles |
r. c. 720 – c. 700 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
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Candaules |
r. c. 700 – c. 687 BCE (≈13 years) |
Son of Meles |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Gyges |
r. c. 680 – c. 644 BCE (38 years) |
Son of
Dascylus d. c. 644 BCE |
|
Ardys |
r. c. 644 – c. 637 BCE (7 years) |
Son of Gyges d. c. 637 BCE | ||
Sadyattes |
r. c. 637 – c. 635 BCE (12 years) |
Son of Ardys d. c. 635 BCE | ||
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Alyattes |
r. c. 635 – c. 585 BCE (57 years) |
Son of Sadyattes d. c. 585 BCE | |
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Croesus |
r. c. 585 – c. 546 BCE (14 years) |
Son of Alyattes d. c. 546 BCE |