Tapputi, also referred to as Tapputi-Belatekallim ("Belatekallim" refers to female overseer of a palace),[1] is considered to be the world’s first recorded
chemist, a
perfume-maker mentioned in a
cuneiform tablet dated around 1200 BC in
BabylonianMesopotamia.[2] She used flowers, oil, and
calamus along with
cyperus,
myrrh, and
balsam. She added water or other solvents then
distilled and filtered several times.[3] This is also the oldest referenced
still.
Tapputi-Belatekallim is mentioned on this Mesopotamian tablet from around 1200 B.C.E
She also was an overseer at the Royal Palace, and worked with a researcher named (—)-ninu (the first part of her name has been lost).[4]
^Levey, Martin (1973). Early Arabic Pharmacology: An Introduction Based on Ancient and Medieval Sources. Brill Archive. p. 9.
ISBN90-04-03796-9.
^Rayner-Canham, Marelene, and Geoffrey Rayner-Canham. Women in Chemistry: Their Changing Roles from Alchemical Times to the Mid-Twentieth Century. 1st edition. Chemical Heritage Foundation, 2005. 1. Print.