| Name | Dates | Fellow of | Chairs | Master of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frank Adams | 1930-1989 | Lowndean: 1970-1989 | ||
| John Couch Adams | 1819-1892 |
St John's: 1843-1852 Pembroke: 1853-1892 |
Lowndean: 1859-1891 | |
| Michael Atiyah | 1929- |
Trinity: 1954-1957 Pembroke: 1958-1961 |
Trinity: 1990-1997 | |
| Charles Babbage | 1791-1871 | Lucasian: 1828-1839 | ||
| Alan Baker | 1939- | Trinity: 1964- | ||
| Isaac Barrow | 1630-1677 | Trinity: 1649-1655 | ||
| Béla Bollobás | 1943- | Trinity: 1970- | ||
| Richard Ewen Borcherds | 1959- | |||
| J. W. S. Cassels | 1922- | Trinity: 1949-1984 | Sadleirian: 1967-1986 | |
| Arthur Cayley | 1821-1895 | |||
| D. G. Champernowne | 1912-2000 | |||
| William Kingdon Clifford | 1845-1879 | Trinity: 1868 | ||
| John Coates | 1945- | Emmanuel: 1975-1977 | Sadleirian: 1986- | |
| John Horton Conway | 1937- |
Sidney Sussex: 1964-1970 Gonville and Caius: 1970-1986 |
||
| Roger Cotes | 1682-1716 | Plumian: 1707-1716 | ||
| Harold Davenport | 1907-1969 | Rouse Ball: 1958-1969 | ||
| Augustus de Morgan | 1806-1871 |