Prodyot Coomar Tagore, Maharaja Bahadur, (September 17, 1873 - August 28, 1942), was a leading land owner, philanthropist, art collector, and photographer in Kolkata, India. He belonged to the Pathuriaghata branch of the Tagore family.

Prodyot Coomar was the eldest son and heir of Jatindramohan Tagore (1831-1908). Like Jatindramohun himself, Prodyot Coomar was adopted. His biological father was Sourindra Mohan Tagore (1840-1915), who was Jatindramohun’s brother. ^[1] Sourindra Mohan was a distinguished musician and musical scholar. Like his natural and adoptive fathers, Prodyot was a man of “learning, taste and enlightenment.” . ^[2]

Art and Photography

Gopi Mohan Tagore , Prodyot Coomar’s great grandfather, had begun the Tagore family’s art collection with the assistance of the British artist George Chinnery, who had visited Calcutta in 1803. ^[3] Prodyot Coomar greatly expanded the collection, and at his death it was the largest collection of European art in India. Works by Van Dyke, Rubens, Constable, Veronese and Murilloas well as British painters who were active in Calcutta in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, such as Jacomb-Hood, Chinnery and Daniell, covered the walls of the Tagore palaces. In later life, Prodyot Coomar donated extensive collections of Company Paintings to the fledgling collection of the Victoria Memorial Hall in Kolkata. When the Tagore collection was finally dispersed 1950’s, a number of pictures and drawings were acquired by the institution for its permanent collection. ^[4]

In addition to being a collector Prodyot Coomar was an active patron and artist himself. He was a keen photographer, and in 1898 was the first Indian to be elected a fellow of the British Royal Photographic Society. ^[5] He maintained a studio in his Tagore Castle residence, and exhibited in Kolkata. He was the founder and first President of the Academy of Fine Arts, Calcutta, a trustee and Chairman of the Indian Museum and a fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society.

Public Life

The Maharaja was active in public life. He was a Commissioner of the Corporation of Calcutta, a Governor of the Mayo Hospital, and a member of the Bengal Legislative Council. ^[6] From 1899-1911, he was the Secretary of the British Indian Association, an organization of wealthy landowners which represented their own and Indian interests in general to the British administration. ^[7]

Prodyot Coomar Tagore represented the city of Calcutta at the coronation of Edward VII in 1902, one of fifteen “Indian Representatives of British Indian Provinces” to be present at the coronation in Westminster Abbey. ^[8] When George V visited India in 1905, Tagore was the Secretary of the Imperial Reception Committee. During the King’s stop in Kolkata, he gave a “lavish and extensive entertainment” on the maidan for him. ^[9] He was knighted in 1906, and was made Knight Companion of the Star of India in 1936.

The Tagores built a number of extravagant palaces in Kolkata and elsewhere. Prodyot Coomar Tagore divided his time between Tagore Castle, a fanciful imitation of European castles; The Prasad nearby, now used by the United Nations; and Emerald Bower, a country estate now part of Rabindra Bharati University.

Prodyot Coomar Tagore died in August 28, 1942 in Varanasi. The same issue of the Times in London which contained his obituary reported violent demonstrations against British rule in Varanasi prompted by the arrest of the Congress leadership following the “Quit India” campaign.