This section needs additional citations for
verification. (June 2024) |
This is a list of wars involving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795). [a]
*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Poland–Lithuania, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.
The 17th century saw fierce rivalry between the then major Eastern European powers – Sweden, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire. At its heyday, the Commonwealth comprised the territories of present-day Poland, and large parts of Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Russia, and represented a major European power. However, by the end of the 18th century a series of internal conflicts and wars with foreign enemies led to the dissolution of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the partitioning of most of its dependent territories among other European powers.[ citation needed]
During the 18th century, European powers (most frequently consisting of Russia, Sweden, Prussia and Saxony) fought several wars for the control of the territories of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. At the end of the 18th century, some Poles attempted to defend Poland from growing foreign influence in the country's internal affairs. These late attempts to preserve independence eventually failed, ultimately ending in Poland's partition and the final dissolution of the remains of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.[ citation needed]
Date | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|
1558–1583 |
Livonian War
|
![]() (1558–61, Lithuanian protectorate since 1559) ![]() From 1569: ![]() ![]()
|
![]() |
Polish–Lithuanian,
Dano–Norwegian and
Swedish victory
|
1587–1588 | War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588) |
Sigismund III
|
Maximilian III
|
Sigismund victory |
1598–1599 | War against Sigismund |
![]() |
![]() |
Defeat |
Date | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result for Lithuania and/or its Allies |
---|---|---|---|---|
1700–1721 | Great Northern War | ![]()
![]() |
![]() ![]() (1700–1706, 1709–1719) ![]() (1701–1704, 1704–1709, 1709–1719) ![]() (1700, 1709–1720) ![]() ![]() ![]() (1717–1719) ![]() (1711) |
Treaty of Nystad |
1733–1738 | War of the Polish Succession | ![]() |
![]() |
Treaty of Vienna (1738) |
1792 | Polish–Russian War of 1792 |
![]() |
![]() |
Defeat |
1794 | Kościuszko Uprising |
![]() |
![]() |
Defeat |
{{
cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
link)