J. R. Fe. P.
Ramirez-Llodra, E; Keith, DA (2020). "M3.7 Chemosynthetic-based-ecosystems (CBE)". In Keith, D.A.; Ferrer-Paris, J.R.; Nicholson, E.; Kingsford, R.T. (eds.). The IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.13.en. ISBN 978-2-8317-2077-7.
C Linardich and DA Keith. (2020). ‘M2.4 Abyssopelagic ocean waters’. In: Keith, D.A., Ferrer-Paris, J.R., Nicholson, E. and Kingsford, R.T. (eds.) (2020). The IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
Linardich, C; Keith, DA (2020). "M2.4 Abyssopelagic ocean waters". In Keith, D.A.; Ferrer-Paris, J.R.; Nicholson, E.; Kingsford, R.T. (eds.). The IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.13.en. ISBN 978-2-8317-2077-7.
E Ramirez-Llodra, AA Rowden, AJ Jamieson, IG Priede and DA Keith. (2020). ‘M3.6 Hadal trenches and troughs’. In: Keith, D.A., Ferrer-Paris, J.R., Nicholson, E. and Kingsford, R.T. (eds.) (2020). The IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
Ramirez-Llodra, E; Rowden, AA; Jamieson, AJ; Priede, IG; Keith, DA (2020). "M3.6 Hadal trenches and troughs". In Keith, D.A.; Ferrer-Paris, J.R.; Nicholson, E.; Kingsford, R.T. (eds.). The IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.13.en. ISBN 978-2-8317-2077-7.
Keith, DA (2020). "T5. Deserts and semi-deserts biome". In Keith, D.A.; Ferrer-Paris, J.R.; Nicholson, E.; Kingsford, R.T. (eds.). The IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.13.en. ISBN 978-2-8317-2077-7.
Watermeyer, KE; Gregr, EJ; Rykaczewski, RR; Shannon, LJ; Suthers, IM; Keith, DA (2020). "M1.9 Upwelling zones". In Keith, D.A.; Ferrer-Paris, J.R.; Nicholson, E.; Kingsford, R.T. (eds.). The IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.13.en. ISBN 978-2-8317-2077-7.
To do from Ecological classification:
Following, a comparison of classification schemes and terms used in the study of the biotic and abiotic components of ecosystems and the Earth in ecology and other fields.[ citation needed]
In ecology:[ citation needed]
In biogeography:[ citation needed]
In zoogeography:[ citation needed]
In phytogeography:[ citation needed]
For the physiognomic approach, see Vegetation#Classifications.
For the association (phytosociological) approach, see Phytosociology#Classificatory traditions.
In physiography:[ citation needed]
In Geology:[ citation needed]
In pedology:
"Ecological land classification" as understood in this article, is approximate with the biogeographical and ecological regionalisations in a scientific context (see biogeographic units).
However, its actual usage is more approximate with a tool used for land management, in the context of environmental resource management. [1] [2]
In Canada ecological land classification schemes are commonly used. [3] Provincial authorities have adopted methods to classify ecosystems within various ecoregions of the province. Ontario is one such province that uses an extensive method to define ecological units. [4] Improvements in hand held technology have allowed for more efficient collection of vegetation and physiological data in the field, such as with the ELC eTool. [5]
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