Type | Tornado outbreak sequence |
---|---|
Duration | August 8–10, 1969 |
Tornadoes confirmed | 21 |
Fatalities | 4 fatalities; 257 injuries |
Damage | $3.958 million (1969 USD) [1] |
Areas affected | Great Plains, Northeastern United States, Midwest, Southeastern United States |
Part of the
tornado outbreaks of 1969 |
An tornado outbreak sequence [nb 1] of at least 21 tornadoes struck the Great Plains, Northeast, Midwest, and Southeast during August 8-10, 1969. [3] The worst tornado was a powerful, devastating and deadly F3 tornado that struck Cincinnati, Ohio on Saturday, August 9, 1969, at 6:57pm. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] The tornado caused all 4 deaths of the tornado outbreak, making it the deadliest outbreak in the state of Ohio that year. [11] [12] August 9 would also prove to have unusually active severe weather in Indiana, as 5 tornadoes touched down in the state. At the time, this was the most August tornadoes in a single weather event in the state, a record it would hold until 2016 (it is currently ranked third). [13] The outbreak also caused 257 injuries, and $3.958 million in damages.
Weather systems, coming from the west, began impacting the Great Plains and Midwest on August 8, moving into the Eastern United States by August 9. It brought multiple rounds of tornadoes, hail, other forms of severe weather into these regions before ending on August 10. [14]
FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 21 |
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start coord. |
Time ( UTC) | Path length | Max. width | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F2 | Nashville | Davison, Hanson, McCook | SD | 43°42′N 98°00′W / 43.70°N 98.00°W | 00:45–? | 34.3 miles (55.2 km) | 33 yards (30 m) | One person were injured. Damages were estimated at $25,000. [16] |
F1 | E of Millington | Woodbury | IA | 42°30′N 96°26′W / 42.50°N 96.43°W | 02:24–? | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | 27 yards (25 m) | Damages were estimated at $25,000. [17] |
F1 | N of Kensington | Woodbury | IA | 42°31′N 96°23′W / 42.52°N 96.38°W | 02:25–? | 3.0 miles (4.8 km) | 27 yards (25 m) | Damages were estimated at $25,000. [18] |
F0 | E of Mountain Valley | Union | SD | 42°36′N 99°36′W / 42.60°N 99.60°W | 03:00–? | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | 33 yards (30 m) | [19] |
F1 | Nashville | Knox | ME | 44°00′N 69°06′W / 44.00°N 69.10°W | 04:00–? | 1.0 mile (1.6 km) | 50 yards (46 m) | Damages were estimated at $25,000. [20] |
F2 | E of Millington | Buena Vista | IA | 42°37′N 95°12′W / 42.62°N 95.20°W | 04:00–? | 2 miles (3.2 km) | 70 yards (64 m) | Damages were estimated at $250,000. [21] |
F1 | N of Kensington | Stanley | SD | 44°39′N 101°02′W / 44.65°N 101.03°W | 05:35–? | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | 33 yards (30 m) | Three people were injured. Damages were estimated at $25,000. [22] |
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start coord. |
Time ( UTC) | Path length | Max. width | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F3 | N of Velma | Marion | IN | 39°49′N 86°13′W / 39.82°N 86.22°W | 11:35–? | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | 167 yards (153 m) | Six people were injured. Damages were estimated at $250,000. [23] |
F0 | NE of Hiawatha | Union | IL | 37°25′N 89°12′W / 37.42°N 89.20°W | 21:28–? | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | 33 yards (30 m) | Damages were estimated at $2,500. [24] |
F2 | SW of Pauls Valley to WSW of Byars | Shelby | IN | 39°39′N 85°53′W / 39.65°N 85.88°W | 21:30–? | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | 33 yards (30 m) | Damages were estimated at $250,000. [25] |
F0 | Ada to WNW of Francis | Kosciusko | IN | 41°25′N 85°45′W / 41.42°N 85.75°W | 21:45–? | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | 33 yards (30 m) | [26] |
F2 | NNE of Corley | Franklin | IN | 39°25′N 85°00′W / 39.42°N 85.00°W | 22:30–? | 0.7 miles (1.1 km) | 33 yards (30 m) | Damages were estimated at $25,000. [27] |
F3 | ESE of Morrison Bluff | Hamilton, Clermont | OH | 39°13′N 84°31′W / 39.22°N 84.52°W | 22:57–? | 22.2 miles (35.7 km) | 400 yards (370 m) | 4 deaths - See section on this tornado 247 people were injured. Damages were estimated at $2.5 million. [7] [8] [28] |
F2 | N of Marble Falls to NE of Harrison | Daviess | IN | 38°40′N 87°02′W / 38.67°N 87.03°W | 23:30–? | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | 33 yards (30 m) | Damages were estimated at $25,000. [29] |
F1 | NNE of Kalona | Putnam | WV | 38°24′N 82°00′W / 38.4°N 82.0°W | 01:00–? | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | 33 yards (30 m) | Damages were estimated at $2,500. [30] |
F2 | NW of Osceola to ENE of Lowry City | Fairfax | VA | 38°52′N 77°14′W / 38.87°N 77.23°W | 04:15–? | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | 33 yards (30 m) | Damages were estimated at $250,000. [31] |
F0 | SSW of Roscoe | Jackson | MS | 30°25′N 88°50′W / 30.42°N 88.83°W | 05:00–? | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | 33 yards (30 m) | [32] |
F# | Location | County / Parish | State | Start coord. |
Time ( UTC) | Path length | Max. width | Summary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F0 | N of Velma | Northumberland | VA | 37°49′N 76°23′W / 37.82°N 76.38°W | 14:00–? | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | 23 yards (21 m) | Damages were estimated at $250. [33] |
F0 | NE of Hiawatha | Miami–Dade | FL | 25°54′N 80°27′W / 25.90°N 80.45°W | 18:37–? | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | 33 yards (30 m) | [34] |
F1 | SW of Pauls Valley to WSW of Byars | Broward | FL | 26°08′N 80°26′W / 26.13°N 80.43°W | 19:40–? | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | 33 yards (30 m) | Damages were estimated at $25,000. [35] |
F1 | Ada to WNW of Francis | Broward | FL | 26°06′N 80°12′W / 26.1°N 80.2°W | 20:28–? | 0.1 miles (0.16 km) | 33 yards (30 m) | Damages were estimated at $2,500. [36] |
F3 tornado | |
---|---|
Max. rating1 | F3 tornado |
Fatalities | 4 fatalities, 247 injuries |
Damage | $2.5 million (1969 USD) |
Areas affected | Cincinnati metropolitan area |
1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale |
In the early evening hours of Saturday, August 9, the tornado formed in the Cincinnati suburb of Wyoming, 8 miles (13 km) north-northeast of Downtown Cincinnati. Moving east–southeast at 40–50 miles per hour (64–80 km/h), [37] [38] it traveled through the city's suburban neighborhoods of Hartwell and Roselawn, and the several of its northeastern suburbs, including Reading, Arlington Heights, Golf Manor, and Madeira. [9] [39] [40] It carved a path through Hamilton and Clermont Counties that was 22 miles (35 km) long and up to 400 yards (370 m) wide. It hit the communities of Milford and Perintown before finally dissipating north of Williamsburg. [9] [39]
All the deaths were in Hamilton County, including three members of one family. [4] [41] [42] [10] In Madeira, 30 people were injured when a tent they were in at a church event collapsed on top of them. [42] [43] [44] The most severe damage, all of the deaths, and the majority of injuries, occurred in the area between Hartwell and Golf Manor. [45] [44] [39]
Despite it being among the most significant killer tornadoes in the Cincinnati area, it is considered by some to be one of "Cincinnati's Forgotten Tornadoes" due to several other events in the U.S. in August 1969, including the Manson murders (which occurred early that morning) and Hurricane Camille. [10] [46] [47] In addition, the area was hit by eight significant tornadoes in 1974, 1990, 1999 and 2012, including two tornadoes rated F4 and F5 in 1974 and another one rated F4 in 1999. [48] [49]
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