Country/Region | Temperature | Town/Location | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Albania | −29.0 °C (−20.2 °F; 244.2 K) | Shtylle | 9 January 2017 [1] |
Austria | −52.6 °C (−62.7 °F; 220.6 K) | Grünloch doline | 19 February 1932 [2] |
Belarus (then the Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union) | −42.2 °C (−44.0 °F; 231.0 K) | Slavnom, Vitebsk Region | 17 January 1940 [3] |
Belgium | −30.1 °C (−22.2 °F; 243.1 K) | Valley of the Lesse in Rochefort | 20 January 1940 [4] |
Bosnia and Herzegovina (then the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia) | −42.5 °C (−44.5 °F; 230.7 K) | Igman in Sarajevo Canton | 24 January 1963 [5] |
Bulgaria | −38.3 °C (−36.9 °F; 234.8 K) | Tran | 25 January 1947 [6] |
Croatia | −34.6 °C (−30.3 °F; 238.6 K) | Gračac | 13 January 2003 [7] [note 1] |
Cyprus | −12.8 °C (9.0 °F; 260.3 K) | Trikoukia, Prodromos | 30 January 1964 [8] |
Czech Republic (then part of Czechoslovakia) | −42.2 °C (−44.0 °F; 231.0 K) | Litvínovice | 11 February 1929 [9] |
Denmark | −31.2 °C (−24.2 °F; 242.0 K) | Thisted Municipality, North Denmark Region | 8 January 1982 [10] |
Estonia | −43.5 °C (−46.3 °F; 229.7 K) | Jõgeva, Jõgeva County | 17 January 1940 [11] |
Finland | −51.5 °C (−60.7 °F; 221.7 K) | Pokka, Kittilä, Lapland | 28 January 1999 [12] [13] |
France | −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F; 232.2 K) | Mouthe, Doubs | 17 January 1985 [14] |
Germany | −45.9 °C (−50.6 °F; 227.2 K) | Funtensee, Berchtesgadener Land, Bavaria | 24 December 2001 [15] |
Greece | −27.8 °C (−18.0 °F; 245.3 K) | Ptolemaida | 27 January 1963 [16] |
Hungary | −35.0 °C (−31.0 °F; 238.2 K) | Görömbölytapolca | 16 February 1940 [17] |
Iceland (then Danish Iceland) | −37.9 °C (−36.2 °F; 235 K) | Grímsstaðir | 21 January 1918 [18] |
Ireland (then part of the United Kingdom) | −19.1 °C (−2.4 °F; 254.1 K) | Markree Castle, County Sligo | 16 January 1881 [19] |
Italy | −49.6 °C (−57.3 °F; 223.6 K) | Busa Fradusta, Pale di San Martino | 10 February 2013 [20] |
Latvia | −43.2 °C (−45.8 °F; 230.0 K) | Daugavpils | 8 February 1956 [21] |
Lithuania | −42.9 °C (−45.2 °F; 230.2 K) | Utena, Utena County | 1 February 1956 [22] |
Luxembourg | −20.2 °C (−4.4 °F; 253.0 K) | 2 February 1956 [23] | |
Malta | 1.4 °C (34.5 °F; 274.5 K) | Malta International Airport | 29 January 1981 [24] [25] |
Moldova | −35.5 °C (−31.9 °F; 237.7 K) | Brătușeni, Edineț District | 20 January 1963 [26] |
Netherlands (then Nazi-occupied Netherlands) | −27.4 °C (−17.3 °F; 245.8 K) | Winterswijk, Gelderland | 27 January 1942 [27] |
North Macedonia (then the SR Macedonia, SFR Yugoslavia) | −31.5 °C (−24.7 °F; 241.7 K) | Berovo, Berovo Municipality | 27 January 1954 [28] |
Norway (then part of Sweden–Norway) | −51.4 °C (−60.5 °F; 221.8 K) | Karasjok, Finnmark | 1 January 1886 [29] |
Poland (then Nazi-occupied Poland) | −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F; 232.2 K) | Siedlce, Masovian Voivodeship | 11 January 1940 [30] |
Portugal | −16.0 °C (3.2 °F; 257.1 K) |
Penhas da Saúde,
Covilhã Municipality Miranda do Douro |
16 January 1945 and 5 February 1954 [31] |
Romania | −38.5 °C (−37.3 °F; 234.7 K) | Bod, Brașov County | 25 January 1942 [32] |
European Russia (then the Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) | −58.1 °C (−72.6 °F; 215.1 K) | Ust' Shchugor, Komi Republic | 31 December 1978 [33] |
Serbia | −39.8 °C (−39.6 °F; 233.3 K) | Karajukića Bunari, Zlatibor District | 26 January 2006 [34] |
Slovakia (then Czechoslovakia) | −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F; 232.2 K) | Vígľaš-Pstruša | 11 February 1929 [35] |
Slovenia (then SR Slovenia, SFR Yugoslavia) | −34.5 °C (−30.1 °F; 238.7 K) | Babno Polje | 15 February 1956 16 February 1956 13 January 1968 [note 2] [36] |
Spain | −32.0 °C (−25.6 °F; 241.2 K) | Estany Gento ( Province of Lleida) [note 3] | 2 February 1956 [37] |
Sweden | −52.6 °C (−62.7 °F; 220.6 K) | Vuoggatjålme, Lappland | 2 February 1966 [38] |
Switzerland | −41.8 °C (−43.2 °F; 231.3 K) | La Brévine | 12 January 1987 [39] |
Ukraine (then the Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union) | −41.9 °C (−43.4 °F; 231.2 K) | Luhansk | 8 January 1935 [40] [41] |
United Kingdom | −27.2 °C (−17.0 °F; 246.0 K) |
Braemar,
Aberdeenshire Altnaharra, Sutherland |
11 February 1895 10 January 1982 30 December 1995 [42] |
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