Today the site is a desolate hill named Tel Ubeidiya.
History
Ottoman period
It was mentioned in the
Ottomandefter for the year 1555-6, as Mezraa land, (that is, cultivated land), located in the Nahiya of
Tabariyya of the Liwa of
Safad. The land was designated as Sahi land, that is, land belonging to the
Sultan.[5]Pierre Jacotin called the village Abadieh on his map from 1799.[6]
In 1881, the
PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described El Abeidiyeh: "Stone and mud houses, built on a round tell, close to the Jordan river. It contains about 200 Moslems, and the plain is cultivated. There are several mills in the neighbourhood. There are a few small palms, but not many trees round the village."[9] The PEF wrote that the name comes from Arabic word "
Abeed", meaning slave. [10]
A population list from about 1887 showed al Abediyeh to have about 310 inhabitants; all Muslims.[11]
Al-'Ubaydiyya had an elementary school which was founded by the Ottomans.[12]
In
1944/1945, the village had a population of 870 Muslims,[2] with a total of 5,173 dunams of land.[3] Of this, Arabs used 3 dunams for citrus and bananas, 1,014 dunams were irrigated or used for orchards, 1,349 were used for
cereals,[15] while 24 dunams were classified as built-up (urban) land.[16]
1948, aftermath
The village became depopulated on March 5, 1948.[4][17][18][19]
In 1988, a book about the village was published in Jordan.[20]
In 1992 the village site was described: "The remaining section of the walls of the canal (that provided the
mill with water) is the most prominent indication of the former existence of the village. Ruins of houses, piles of stones, the bases of walls, terraces, and date palms can be seen on the site. The lands around the site are cultivated mainly in cotton by the Israelis."[21]
See also
Ubeidiya, prehistoric site near the former village