TPD was officially organized in 1907 after the City of Tulsa was incorporated. However, informally, TPD existed as early as 1905.[citation needed]
Organizational structure
The Chief of Police supervises three deputy chiefs who are each in charge of a bureau.[citation needed] A bureau consist of three to four divisions. Each division is supervised by a major. [citation needed] The Chief of Police reports to the
mayor.[citation needed]
Tulsa Police department employs personnel from a diverse range of racial, educational and socioeconomic backgrounds. Proportionally, there is significantly greater representation of Caucasian, Native-American and male employees in the department compared with the general population of Tulsa.[5]
Non-sworn Personnel
Staff generally require a
GED or
high school diploma. Specialized experience and training is also required for specific roles, such as administrative assistants.[6]
Sworn-officers
Sworn-officers are required to have at least a four-year bachelor's degree to apply, generally with a background in
forensic science or
criminal justice.[7] TPD has no inbound transfer program for existing law enforcement officers so all candidates must complete a six-month training course at the Tulsa Police Academy regardless of previous law enforcement experience.[6][8]
In 2015 The department had 752 sworn-officers with an independent recommendation from Cincinnati University that the city hire an additional 206 officers because, for some time, "The police department is operating at a serious staffing deficiency.": 5 In order to meet
federally recommended staffing levels to manage shift fatigue, it was recommended that the city should have 1,264 sworn-officers and should more than quadruple the number of civilian administrative staff in order to satisfy standard staffing practices.[9] Funding has remained stagnant with funding levels for 2015 of US$96 million to the same total in 2018.[10][11] As of 2019, there is a projection of 913 sworn officers and 50 administrative staff by the end of 2019 financial year.[12]
Despite the shortage of staff, off-duty sworn-officers of the TPD are highly sought after as private security guards within the region, servicing various businesses from municipal transport services, local hospitals and banks, to convenience stores such as
QuikTrip.[13][14][15] Many officers have been moonlighting for several decades due to the lucrative private security industry.[16][17][18][19]
Chief of Police
Wendell Franklin was appointed police chief of the city of
Tulsa,
Oklahoma by Mayor
G. T. Bynum On February 1, 2020, following the retirement of the previous chief Chuck Jordan. Chief Franklin is the city's 40th police chief and the city's 1st African-American police chief. Chief Franklin has been with the department for 23 years and is known for his attempts to lower crime rate and increase community relations. Chief Franklin graduated the
FBI National Academy in 2016 and returned to Tulsa. [citation needed]
Foster Nathaniel Burns (May 4, 1914 – November 12, 1915)
Rees D. Moran (November 13, 1915 – May 2, 1916)
Ed L. Lucas (May 2, 1916 – May 25, 1918)
Charles E. Allen (May 30, 1918 – April 26, 1920)
John A. Gustafson (April 27, 1920 – June 25, 1921)
George H. Blaine (July 24, 1921 – April 26, 1922)
Rees D. Moran (April 27, 1922 – April 30, 1928)
John H. Vickrey (May 1, 1928 – March 31, 1929)
George H. Blaine (April 1, 1929 – May 5, 1930)
A. Garland Marrs (May 6, 1930 – February 9, 1931)
Nelson J. Moore (February 9, 1931 – April 29, 1932)
J.W. Townsend (April 30, 1932–Jun 5, 1934)
Charles F. Carr (May 6, 1934 – May 5, 1936)
Roy Hyatt (May 6, 1936 – May 3, 1938)
L. Randolph House (May 3, 1938 – May 6, 1940)
Ralph Colvin (May 7, 1940 – November 7, 1941)
George H. Blaine (November 7, 1941 – May 3, 1943)
Richard Bland Jones (May 3, 1943 – May 2, 1944)
Roy Hyatt (May 2, 1944 – May 4, 1948)
J.W. "Bud" Hollinsworth (May 4, 1948 – May 2, 1950)
Fred Graves (May 2, 1950 – May 6, 1952)
George O'Neal (May 6, 1952 – April 1, 1953)
Joe McGuire (May 3, 1953 – April 30, 1956)
Paul Livingston (May 8, 1956 – February 22, 1957)
George O'Neal (February 22, 1957 – July 15, 1957)
Joe McGuire (July 15, 1957 – July 31, 1962)
George John "Jack" Purdie (August 1, 1962 – February 28, 1978)
Harry William Stege (March 1, 1978 – November 30, 1983)
Robert N. Dick (December 1, 1983 – September 30, 1987)
Drew Diamond (December 11, 1987 – November 15, 1991)
Ronald Palmer (August 22, 1992 – August 31, 2002)
David D. Been (November 11, 2002 – April 30, 2007)
Ronald Palmer (August 2007–January 2010)
Chuck Jordan (January 29, 2010 – February 1, 2020)
Wendell Franklin (February 1, 2020–present)
Misconduct
In May–June 1921, the department was key in the
Tulsa race massacre when it deputized a mob and directed white citizens to "Get a gun, and get busy and try to get a nigger." Perhaps three hundred Blacks were killed.[20]
In late 2011 four Tulsa police officers were convicted of stealing money from crime scenes and planting drugs at others. As a result of these actions, dozens of convictions had to be thrown out. The ringleader, Corporal Harold R. Wells, was sentenced to ten years in confinement.[21] On 2012, when offered immunity, Wells testified drug arrests twenty years before were also tainted.[22]
In 2013, Officer Marvin Blades Jr was sentenced to 35 years in prison for the armed robbery of Hispanics during traffic stops. [23]
Officer Shannon Kepler was convicted in 2022 for the 2014 murder of his daughter’s boyfriend. [24]
In June 2020, during worldwide protests against the killing in Minneapolis of
an unarmed black man, Major Travis Yates pointed out on a radio talk show that it was unreasonable to expect "... our shootings should be right along the U.S. Census lines." He noted that, "All of the research says we're shooting African-Americans about 24% less than we probably ought to be, based on the crimes being committed."[25] In March 2021, the Tulsa Police internal affairs department determined that claims of misconduct against Major Yates were unsubstantiated. In August 2020, Major Yates filed a defamation lawsuit against Comcast/NBCUniversal, Gannett/USA Today, and Tulsa Public Radio.[citation needed]