Tswa–Ronga | |
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Geographic distribution | Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe |
Linguistic classification |
Niger–Congo?
|
Glottolog | tswa1254 |
The Tswa–Ronga languages (or just Tsonga) are a group of closely related Southern Bantu languages spoken in Southern Africa chiefly in southern Mozambique, northeastern South Africa and southeastern Zimbabwe.[ citation needed]
The group is divided into three main languages: [1]
"Tsonga" is used to refer to all three languages,[ citation needed] although often used interchangeably with Changana, the most prestigious of the three. All are recognized as languages, although inherently intelligible. [4] The group also contains a variety of other minority languages and dialects which are undocumented and exist in an unwritten form.[ citation needed]
This section may contain information not
important or relevant to the article's subject. (July 2017) |
The sintu writing system, Ditema tsa Dinoko (also known in Zulu as Isibheqe Sohlamvu), for Southern Bantu languages, is used to represent all Tswa-Ronga languages consistently under one orthography. [5] This includes those marginal languages that have never been standardised in the Latin alphabet, such as the "East Sotho" varieties (Pulana, Khutswe and Pai). For example, it contains a specific grapheme indicating retroflex or "cerebral" consonants, such as the retroflex ejective affricate occurring here in Pai:
English | place | |
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HiPai | itzau |