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" Komsomol to the Virgin Lands", 1958 stamp

Tselina or virgin lands ( Russian: целина́, lit.'whole lands'; Ukrainian: цілина́, romanizedtsilina) is an umbrella term for underdeveloped, scarcely populated, high-fertility lands often covered with the chernozem soil. [1] The lands were mostly located in the steppes of the Volga region, Northern Kazakhstan and Southern Siberia. [2]

The term became widely used in the late 1950s and early 1960s in the Soviet Union during the Virgin Lands campaign ( Russian: Освое́ние целины́, romanizedOsvoyeniye tseliny, lit.'reclamation of tselina') - a state development and resettlement campaign to turn the lands into a major agriculture producing region.[ citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Целина - это... Что такое Целина?". Словари и энциклопедии на Академике (in Russian). Retrieved 2018-07-29.
  2. ^ "Целина". The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Moscow. OCLC  14476314. Retrieved 2018-07-29.