From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of fungi
The Tremellomycetes are a
class of dimorphic
fungi in the
Agaricomycotina . Some species have gelatinous
basidiocarps (fruiting bodies) or (microscopically) a sacculate
parenthesome .
[1] There are six
orders , 17
families , and 39
genera in the Tremellomycetes.
[2]
[3] Tremellomycetes include
yeasts , dimorphic taxa, and species that form complex fruiting bodies.
[4] Tremellomycetes include some fungi that are human and animal
pathogens in the genera
Cryptococcus ,
Naganishia ,
Papiliotrema , and
Trichosporon and some fungi that are cultivated for food in the genera
Tremella and
Naematelia .
Tremellomycetidae Locq. is a class of
lichen in the
Basidiomycota division.
[5] It only held one order, Tremellales. It was also a former class within the fungi system, up until the late 1990s.
[6] Swann and Taylor in their revision in 1995 had two classes in the Hymenomycetes; Hymenomycetidae (containing non-yeast fungi, mushrooms and puffballs) and Tremellomycetidae (holding the rest).
[7]
[8] Subsequent revisions to the fungi system removed it in favour of Tremellomycetes.
[9]
References
^ Hibbett, D.S.; et al. (March 2007). "A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi ". Mycological Research . 111 (5): 509–547.
CiteSeerX
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doi :
10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004 .
PMID
17572334 .
S2CID
4686378 .
^ Liu XZ, Wang QM, Göker M, Groenewald M, Kachalkin AV, Lumbsch HT, Millanes AM, Wedin M, Yurkov AM, Boekhout T, Bai FY (2015).
"Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes" . Studies in Mycology . 81 : 85–147.
doi :
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PMC
4777781 .
PMID
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^ Irwin NA, Twynstra C, Mathur V, Keeling PJ (2021).
"The molecular phylogeny of Chionaster nivalis reveals a novel order of psychrophilic and globally distributed Tremellomycetes (Fungi, Basidiomycota)" . PLOS ONE . 16 (3): e0247594.
Bibcode :
2021PLoSO..1647594I .
doi :
10.1371/journal.pone.0247594 .
PMC
7990227 .
PMID
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^ Millanes, Ana; Diederich, Paul; Ekman, Stefan; Wedin, Mats (October 2011). "Phylogeny and character evolution in the jelly fungi (Tremellomycetes, Basidiomycota, Fungi)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 61 (1). Elsevier: 12–28.
doi :
10.1016/j.ympev.2011.05.014 .
ISSN
1055-7903 .
PMID
21664282 .
^
"WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Tremellomycetidae" . www.marinespecies.org . Retrieved 7 September 2023 .
^ National Research Council of Canada, 1995
Canadian Journal of Botany: Journal Canadien de Botanique, Volume 73 , p. 864, at
Google Books
^ T. Satyanarayana and Gotthard Kunze (Editors)
Yeast Biotechnology: Diversity and Applications (2009) , p. 31, at
Google Books
^ Wells, K.; Bandoni, R.J. (2001). "Heterobasidiomycetes.". In McLaughlin, D.J.; McLaughlin, E.G.; Lemke, P.A. (eds.).
Systematics and Evolution. The Mycota (7B ed.). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Retrieved 7 September 2023 .
^ David McLaughlin and Joseph W. Spatafora (Editors)
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