From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Infraorder of ungulates
Tragulina (also known as Traguliformes) is an
infraorder of
even-toed ungulates. Only the
chevrotains survive to the present, including the
genera
Tragulus (the mouse deer) and
Hyemoschus, all within the
family
Tragulidae.
Taxonomy and Classification
Tragulina is an
infraorder within the larger
suborder
Ruminantia, and is the
sister
clade to the
infraorder
Pecora. Tragulina contains one
extant (living) family,
Tragulidae, as well as several
extinct families, although the extinct members currently classified as within Tragulina causes it to be considered
paraphyletic.
[2]
Tragulina's placement within
Artiodactyla can be represented in the following
cladogram:
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
The following is the
taxonomy of the group Tragulina.
[8]
References
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^
"The Paleobiology Database". Retrieved May 9, 2010.
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^ Clauss, M.; Rossner, G. E. (2014).
"Old world ruminant morphophysiology, life history, and fossil record: exploring key innovations of a diversification sequence" (PDF). Annales Zoologici Fennici. 51 (1–2): 80–94.
doi:
10.5735/086.051.0210.
S2CID
85347098.
-
^ Beck, N.R. (2006).
"A higher-level MRP supertree of placental mammals". BMC Evol Biol. 6: 93.
doi:
10.1186/1471-2148-6-93.
PMC
1654192.
PMID
17101039.
-
^ O'Leary, M.A.; Bloch, J.I.; Flynn, J.J.; Gaudin, T.J.; Giallombardo, A.; Giannini, N.P.; Goldberg, S.L.; Kraatz, B.P.; Luo, Z.-X.; Meng, J.; Ni, X.; Novacek, M.J.; Perini, F.A.; Randall, Z.S.; Rougier, G.W.; Sargis, E.J.; Silcox, M.T.; Simmons, N.B.; Spaulding, M.; Velazco, P.M.; Weksler, M.; Wible, J.R.; Cirranello, A.L. (2013). "The Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post-K-Pg Radiation of Placentals". Science. 339 (6120): 662–667.
Bibcode:
2013Sci...339..662O.
doi:
10.1126/science.1229237.
hdl:
11336/7302.
PMID
23393258.
S2CID
206544776.
-
^ Song, S.; Liu, L.; Edwards, S.V.; Wu, S. (2012).
"Resolving conflict in eutherian mammal phylogeny using phylogenomics and the multispecies coalescent model". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (37): 14942–14947.
Bibcode:
2012PNAS..10914942S.
doi:
10.1073/pnas.1211733109.
PMC
3443116.
PMID
22930817.
-
^ dos Reis, M.; Inoue, J.; Hasegawa, M.; Asher, R.J.; Donoghue, P.C.J.; Yang, Z. (2012).
"Phylogenomic datasets provide both precision and accuracy in estimating the timescale of placental mammal phylogeny". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1742): 3491–3500.
doi:
10.1098/rspb.2012.0683.
PMC
3396900.
PMID
22628470.
-
^ Upham, N.S.; Esselstyn, J.A.; Jetz, W. (2019).
"Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution, and conservation". PLOS Biology. 17 (12): e3000494.
doi:
10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494.
PMC
6892540.
PMID
31800571.(see e.g. Fig S10)
-
^
"WikiLingue". Retrieved May 11, 2010.
-
^ Vislobokova, I. A. (2001). Evolution and classification of Tragulina (Ruminantia, Artiodactyla). Paleontological Journal, 35(January 2001), S69–S145.