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Toni Ko
Born1973 (1973)
Daegu, South Korea [1]
CitizenshipAmerican [2]
Occupations
  • CEO of Butter Ventures
  • CEO of Perverse Sunglasses [3]
  • CEO of Bespoke Beauty Brands
Known forFounder of NYX Cosmetics [3]
Korean name
Hangul
고미영 [4]
Revised RomanizationGo Miyeong
McCune–ReischauerKo Miyŏng

Toni Ko (born 1973) [5] is a Korean-American businesswoman and founder of NYX Cosmetics. She currently works in Los Angeles. [2] She founded her company in 1999 and expanded it until she sold it to L’Oréal in 2014 for $500 million. [6] She lives in Los Angeles with her husband, [7] while also running two new businesses, a venture capital firm focused on funding female entrepreneurs and a beauty brand accelerator. [8]

Early life

Ko was born in Daegu, South Korea. In 1986, at the age of 13, her family immigrated to the United States. [1] When she first arrived, she spoke no English and was placed directly in the seventh grade. [9] She spent most of her teenage years working for her parents, who also worked in the cosmetics industry as wholesalers. [9] She attended Glendale Community College on the weekends, and operated the business with her parents during the week, but eventually dropped out to work for her parents as a manager of their wholesale business full-time. [10]

Career with NYX Cosmetics

Main article: NYX Cosmetics

With her prior experience in cosmetics, Toni sought to fill a gap in the market for lower-priced, high-quality makeup products. [9] In 1999, Ko founded NYX Cosmetics, [10] being given $250,000 in startup money from her mother. [11] The company was named after the Greek goddess Nyx. [11]

Her original goal was to “... make a department store product with the price point of a drugstore product.” [9] The company earned $4 million in its first year. [10]

The first NYX Cosmetics line consisted of six eye and twelve lip liners, which were priced at $1.99 each in comparison to their competitors whose prices hovered around the $10 mark. [6]

Her high-quality, low-price approach fulfilled a developing consumer need after increased demand due to the financial crisis of 2008. [12] She also increased the company’s sales during the advent of the vlog on Youtube by partnering with trending beauty creators on the platform. [12] This unconventional marketing approach formulated a strong brand that appealed to a younger audience and set the company up for a potential buyout. [13]

In 2014, Ko sold NYX Cosmetics to L'Oréal for an estimated $500 million. [14]

Career after NYX Cosmetics

Due to a non-compete clause with L'Oréal, Ko could not launch another cosmetics company during the five years following the buyout. [15] In March 2016, Ko created the Perverse Sunglasses company, [10] launching as a sponsor of Coachella. [2] Ko changed the brand's name to Thomas James LA. The retailer sells online only, following an unsuccessful attempt at opening brick-and-mortar stores. [5] Ko later sold the company in 2019. [15]

She also is the founder and current CEO of Butter Ventures, a principal venture firm based in California that invests in start-ups, focusing specifically on those created by women. [3]

On September 30, 2019, following the five-year non-compete agreement with L'Oréal, Toni Ko launched a new cosmetics-focused company, Bespoke Beauty Brands (BBB), which would launch brands in cooperation with various celebrities and social-media influencers. [16] [17] The company's first collection, KimChi Chic Beauty, launched on October 16, 2019, in partnership with drag queen Kim Chi. [18] On January 17, 2021, Bespoke Beauty Brands launched Jason Wu Beauty at Target, in partnership with designer Jason Wu. [19]

Awards and honors

Ko has received various awards in connection to her business work. According to Ko, the most meaningful award was her brand NYX Cosmetics receiving the WWD Inc. 2013 Beauty Brand of the Year. [20] In 2013, she received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Beauty Bus Foundation. In 2014, Toni added two more awards to her collection, winning the Entrepreneur of the Year Award from the Asian Business Association [20] and the Leadership Award from the NAWBO. [3] The National Women's History Museum honored Ko at the 2016 Women Making History Awards. [21] In 2021, Ko ranked #94 on Forbes’ list of American Self-Made Women, with an estimated net worth of $260 million. [22]

References

  1. ^ a b Shin, Yong-bae (15 July 2016). "NYX Cosmetics' Toni Ko, one of Forbes' richest self-made women". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "Toni Ko". Forbes Profiles. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d "Executive Profile Toni Ko". Bloomberg. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  4. ^ "미국 자수성가 여성 어떻게 일어섰나…'패션ㆍ리테일이 대세'". The Korea Herald. 12 October 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
  5. ^ a b Brandman, Mariana. "Toni Ko". National Women's History Museum. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  6. ^ a b O'Connor, Clare. "Banking On Beauty: How Toni Ko Built NYX Cosmetics Into A $500 Million Brand". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  7. ^ "Toni Ko Interview: My Secrets for Business Success". ENTITY. 2017-04-14. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  8. ^ Lagorio-Chafkin, Christine (2021-06-25). "Toni Ko Sold NYX Cosmetics--and Nearly Lost Herself. Here's How She Climbed Out by Starting Another Beauty Brand". Inc.com. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  9. ^ a b c d "Beauty Industry Veteran Toni Ko on What's Next in Beauty—and the Products She Can't Live Without". Coveteur: Inside Closets, Fashion, Beauty, Health, and Travel. 2020-01-16. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  10. ^ a b c d O'Conner, Clare (1 June 2016). "Banking On Beauty: How Toni Ko Built NYX Cosmetics Into A $500 Million Brand". Forbes. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  11. ^ a b White, Ronald (17 April 2016). "Toni Ko's next fortune could be made in shades". LA Times. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  12. ^ a b "How a passion for makeup turned this founder into one of America's wealthiest self-made women". MSNBC.com. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 2022-05-02.
  13. ^ "How a passion for makeup turned this founder into one of America's wealthiest self-made women". MSNBC.com. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  14. ^ White, Ronald (15 May 2016). "Fashion entrepreneur Toni Ko keeps it stylish but affordable". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
  15. ^ a b Lagorio-Chafkin, Christine (2021-06-25). "Toni Ko Sold NYX Cosmetics--and Nearly Lost Herself. Here's How She Climbed Out by Starting Another Beauty Brand". Inc.com. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  16. ^ "EXCLUSIVE: NYX Cosmetics' Toni Ko Launches Bespoke Beauty Brands". WWD. 30 September 2019. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  17. ^ Robinson, Cheryl (2020-05-01). "From Cosmetics To Beauty Incubators: Toni Ko's 3 Pillars To Launching A Successful Company". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  18. ^ Dall'Asen, Nicola (2019-10-16). "Another Beloved 'Drag Race' Star Is Launching a Makeup Brand". Allure. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  19. ^ Thomas, Ellen (2020-10-23). "Jason Wu to Debut Beauty Line at Target". WWD. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  20. ^ a b "Toni Ko". National Women's History Museum. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  21. ^ "2016 Women Making History Awards". National Women's History Museum. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
  22. ^ "Toni Ko". Forbes. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
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