TinO2n−1 where n ranges from 3–9 inclusive,[3] e.g. Ti3O5, Ti4O7, etc.
Reduced titanium oxides
A common reduced titanium oxide is TiO, also known as titanium monoxide. It can be prepared from
titanium dioxide and titanium metal at 1500 °C.[4]
Ti3O5, Ti4O7, and Ti5O9 are non-stoichiometric oxides. These compounds are typically formed at high temperatures in the presence of excess oxygen.[5][6] As a result, they exhibit unique structural and electronic properties, and have been studied for their potential use in various applications, including in gas sensors, lithium-ion batteries, and photocatalysis.[6]
^Holleman, Arnold Frederik; Wiberg, Egon (2001), Wiberg, Nils (ed.), Inorganic Chemistry, translated by Eagleson, Mary; Brewer, William, San Diego/Berlin: Academic Press/De Gruyter,
ISBN0-12-352651-5
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