1964-1969 - The Kennedy Round, named in honour of
the late US president, achieves tariff cuts worth $40 billion of world trade.
1973-1979 - The Seventh Round, launched in
Tokyo,
Japan, results in reducing not only tariffs but trade barriers as well
1986-1994 - GATT trade ministers launch the
Uruguay Round in
Punta Del Este,
Uruguay, embarking on the most ambitious and far-reaching trade round so far.
May 1, 1995 -
Renato Ruggiero becomes director-general for a 4-year term.
December 9, 1996 – December 13, 1996 - The
inaugural ministerial conference takes place in
Singapore. Disagreements between largely developed and developing economies emerge during this conference over four issues initiated by this conference, which led to them being collectively referred to as the "
Singapore issues".
May 18, 1998 – May 20, 1998 - Second Ministerial Conference in
Geneva,
Switzerland.
September 1, 1999 -
Mike Moore becomes director-general. The post has been fiercely contested; eventually a compromise was reached with Mike Moore and
Supachai Panitchpakdi taking half each of a six-year term.
November 9, 2001 – November 13, 2001 - The
Fourth Ministerial Conference takes place in
Doha,
Qatar. WTO members agree on the
Doha Development Agenda (DDA or just Doha Round), the ninth trade round which is intended to open negotiations on opening markets to agricultural, manufactured goods, and services. The Conference issues
the Doha Declaration.
December 11, 2001 - The
People's Republic of China joins the WTO after 15 years of negotiations (the longest in GATT history).
January 1, 2002 -
Taiwan joins under the name "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu".
August 2002 - WTO rules in favour of the
EU in its row with the
US government over tax breaks for
United States exporters. The EU gets the go-ahead to impose $4 billion in sanctions against the US, the highest damages ever awarded by the WTO.
September 2003 - WTO announces deal aimed at giving developing countries access to cheap medicines, hailing it as historic.
Aid agencies express disappointment at the deal.
September 10, 2003 – September 14, 2003 - 5th ministerial conference in
Cancún,
Mexico aims at forging agreement on the Doha round. An alliance of 22
southern states, the
G20 (led by India, People's Republic of China and Brazil), resisted demands from
the North for agreements on the so-called "
Singapore issues", on
competition policy and on public procurement in trade talks. Instead, they called for an end to
agricultural subsidies within the EU and the US. The talks broke down without progress, although
trade facilitation, one of the Singapore issues, re-emerged with the support from both developed and developing countries in later Doha trade round discussion.
December 2003 - WTO rules that duties imposed by the US on imported
steel are illegal.
US PresidentGeorge W. Bush repeals the tariffs to avoid a trade war with the EU.
August 2004 - Geneva talks achieve a framework agreement on the Doha round. Developed countries will lower agricultural subsidies, and in exchange the developing countries will lower tariff barriers to manufactured goods.
May 2005 - Paris talks aimed at finalizing issues for agreement before the December
2005 Ministerial Conference in
Hong Kong are hung over technical issues. The group of five (U.S., Australia, the EU, Brazil and India) fail to agree over chicken, beef and rice. France continues to protest restrictions on subsidies to farmers.
Oxfam accuses the EU of delaying tactics which threaten to scupper the Doha round.
May 2005 - The WTO agrees to start membership talks with Iran.
October 2005 - US offers to make big cuts in agricultural subsidies if other countries, notably EU do the same.
November 11, 2005- WTO General Council successfully adopts Saudi Arabia's terms of Accession
December 13, 2005 – December 18, 2005 - World trade talks in Hong Kong begin amid widespread belief that they will not succeed in making a breakthrough.
July 24, 2006 - At the end of yet another futile gathering of trade ministers in Geneva, Pascal Lamy formally suspends the negotiations.
October 2006 - The US and Russia reach agreement in principle on a bilateral market access deal in the context of Russia's efforts to join the WTO.
January 11, 2007 - Vietnam becomes the 150th WTO member state.
February 7, 2007 - In his report to the WTO General Council Lamy says that "political conditions are now more favorable for the conclusion of the Round than they have been for a long time". He then adds that "political leaders around the world clearly want us to get fully back to business, although we in turn need their continuing commitment."[1]