The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, Russia.
19th century
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- 1858 - Territory ceded to Russia by China per Treaty of Aigun.
- 1860 - June: Russian ship Manchzhur arrives; military barracks constructed under command of Nikolay Vasilyevich Komarov.
- 1864 - Kunst & Albers in business. [1]
- 1865 - Vladivostok designated a free port. [2]
- 1870 - Korean settlers arrived in Vladivostok for the first time. [3]
- 1871
- Okhotsk Military Flotilla based in Vladivostok.
- Japan-Vladivostok telegraph cable installed.
- Amerikanskaya Street laid out.
- 1877 - Maritime navigation light established. [4]
- 1880
- Vladivostok designated a city. [5]
- Population: 7,300.
- 1881 - Vladivostok Police directorate formed.[ citation needed]
- 1883
- Resettlement administration established.[ citation needed]
- Coat of arms tiger design adopted.
- Vladivostok newspaper begins publication. [6]
- 1884 - Society for the Study of the Amur Region established. [7]
- 1887 - Public reading-hall opens.[ citation needed]
- 1888 - Oblast governor's residence related to Vladivostok from Khabarovsk.[ citation needed]
- 1890 - Amurskiy Regional Museum opens. [8] [9]
- 1891 - May: Nicholas II visits city. [10]
- 1892 - Far East newspaper begins publication. [7]
- 1894 - State Bank branch opens. [7]
- 1897 - Population: 28,896.
- 1898 - Russo-Chinese Bank branch opens. [7]
- 1899
- Oriental Institute opens. [11]
- Advertiser newspaper begins publication. [7]
- 1900
20th century
- 1902 - Vladivostok Sea School of Far Navigation founded. [12]
- 1903 - Trans-Siberian Railway begins operating.
- 1906 - January: Armed revolt.
- 1907
- Siberian Bank branch opens. [13]
- October: Armed revolt.
- Winter: After a multitude of alleged paranormal incidents and multiple crew deaths, the Ivan Vassili is burned by drunken sailors. [14]
- 1908 - Tram begins operating.
- 1909 - Population: 90,100. [15]
- 1911 - Korean enclave Shinhanchon is established. [3]
- 1912
- Train station built. [9]
- Theater and Music begins publication.[ citation needed]
- 1917 - December: Japanese military occupies railroad. [16]
- 1918
- Vladivostok Fortress finishes construction.
- April 4: Three Japanese killed. [17]
- April 5: United States, [5] Japanese, and British military stationed in city.
- 1920 - April: United States military withdraws from city. [17]
- 1922 - October 25: Red Army in power.
- 1930s - Transit prisons established.
- 1930
- Far Eastern Politechnical Institute established.
- Moscow-Vladivostok automotive rally conducted. [18]
- 1931 - Maxim Gorky Academic Theater founded.[ citation needed]
- 1932 - Airfield begins operating.
- 1937 - Shinhanchon is dissolved after the forced deportation of Koreans to Central Asia. [3]
- 1942 - A Doolittle Raid B-25 makes an emergency landing in Vladivostok.
- 1954 - Krushchev visits city. [19]
- 1957 - Dynamo Stadium opens.
- 1958
- Vladivostok designated a closed city. [19]
- Vladivostok State Medical Institute established.
- Football Club Luch formed.
- 1960 - Centennial Prospect (street) laid out.
- 1965 - Population: 367,000. [20]
- 1967 - Far Eastern Technological Institute founded. [21]
- 1974 - November: USA-USSR arms control summit held.
- 1985 - Population: 600,000. [22]
- 1988 - City opens to Soviet citizens. [5]
- 1990 - Vladimir Yefremov becomes mayor.
- 1991
- Sister city relationship established with San Diego, USA. [23]
- Vladivostok's closed city status ends. [19]
- 1992
- 1993 - Viktor Cherepkov becomes mayor.
- 1994 - Tolstoshein Konstantin Borisovich becomes mayor.
- 1996
- September 21: VladiROCKstok music festival held.
- Viktor Cherepkov becomes mayor again.
- 1998 - Youry Kopylov becomes mayor.
- 1999 - Spartak Primorye basketball club formed.
- 2000 - City becomes part of the Far Eastern Federal District.[ citation needed]
21st century
- 2003 - Pacific Meridian film festival begins.
- 2004 - Vladimir Nikolayev elected mayor. [26]
- 2005 - Czechoslovak Legions Graveyard renovated.
- 2006 - Vladivostok Times news site begins publication.
- 2008
- Igor Pushkaryov becomes mayor.
- December: Protest. [27]
- 2009 - Protests. [28]
- 2010
- 2011 - Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline opens.
- 2012
- Zolotoy Rog Bridge and Russky Bridge built.
- September: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit held on Russky Island. [31]
See also
- History of Vladivostok
- Pacific Fleet (Russia)
- List of mayors of Vladivostok
- Other names of Vladivostok
- List of cities and towns in the Russian Far East
References
- ^ "Zwölf Deutsche, die in Russland Karriere machten". Russland Heute (in German). 2011. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05.
- ^ a b c Britannica 1910.
- ^ a b c 예, 지숙, "신한촌 (新韓村)", Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean), Academy of Korean Studies, retrieved 2024-04-01
- ^ Findlay (1879). Description and list of the lighthouses of the world (19th ed.). London: Laurie.
- ^ a b c Hudgins 2004.
- ^ "WorldCat". USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e Ministry of Ways of Communication 1900.
- ^ "Russianmuseums.info". Russian Cultural Heritage Network. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ^ a b "Vladivostok". Russia. Lonely Planet. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
- ^ "Сколько "Царских ворот" на Дальнем Востоке? Память о путешествии Николая II" [How many "king's gates" in the Far East? The memory of the journey of Nicholas II]. Школа Жизни (Shkolazhizni.ru) (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Ройбер (Roiber). 2009.
- ^ Baedeker 1914.
- ^ "Maritime State University". Retrieved March 2, 2013.
- ^ Lester Maynard (1909). "Russia in Asia". Commercial Relations of the United States with Foreign Countries.
- ^ Nautical Nightmares | Part 1 | For Those In Peril
- ^ Madrolle 1912.
-
^ "Japanese Occupy Vladivostok Terminal; Foil Bolshevist Plan to Seize Supplies". New York Times. December 12, 1917.
{{ cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=( help) - ^ a b Paul E. Dunscomb (2006). "'A Great Disobedience against the People': Popular Press Criticism of Japan's Siberian Intervention, 1918-22". Journal of Japanese Studies. 32.
- ^ Lewis H. Siegelbaum (2008), Cars for comrades: the life of the Soviet automobile, Ithaca, USA: Cornell University Press, ISBN 9780801446382, 0801446384
- ^ a b c Brunn 2008.
- ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966.
- ^ "Vladivostok State University Economics and Service". Retrieved March 2, 2013.
-
^
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987).
"Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289.
{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) - ^ "Sister Cities". USA: City of San Diego. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- ^ Christoffersen 1994.
- ^ "Shaman and the Epic Theatre". New Theatre Quarterly. Cambridge University Press. 2004.
- ^ "Vladivostok mayor stripped of power amid corruption investigation". New York Times. March 1, 2007.
- ^ "Car duty protests challenge Russia's Putin". Reuters. December 16, 2008.
- ^ "Protests against Putin sweep Russia as factories go broke". The Guardian. UK. June 6, 2009.
- ^ "International Youth Tiger Summit opens in Vladivostok". Xinhuanet. Xinhua News Agency. November 19, 2010. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013.
- ^ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012.
- ^ "APEC Russia 2012". Retrieved March 2, 2013.
This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.
Bibliography
- Published in 19th century
- Edmond Cotteau (1885), "De Vladivostok a Nagasaki", De Paris au Japon a travers la Siberie: voyage exécuté du 6 mai au 7 aout 1881 (in French) (2nd ed.), Paris: Librairie Hachette
- Isabella Lucy Bird (1898). "Nagasaki-Wladivostock". Korea and her neighbors: a narrative of travel, with an account of the recent vicissitudes and the present position of the country. London: John Murray.
- "Ussuri Railway: Vladivostok". Guide to the Great Siberian Railway. St. Petersburg: Ministry of Ways of Communication. 1900.
- Published in 20th century
- "(Vladivostok)", Asiatic Pilot: East coast of Siberia, Sakhalin Island and Korea, Washington, DC: United States Navy. Hydrographic Office., 1909
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 169–170.
- Claudius Madrolle (1912), "Vladivostok", Northern China, Paris: Hachette & Company, OCLC 8741409
- "Vladivostok", Russia with Teheran, Port Arthur, and Peking, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1914, OCLC 1328163
- "Siberia: Vladivostok". Pacific Ports Manual (7th ed.). Los Angeles, USA: Terminal Publishing Company. 1921.
- Gaye Christoffersen (1994–1995). "The Greater Vladivostok Project: Transnational Linkages in Regional Economic Planning". Pacific Affairs. 67.
- William Richardson (1995). "Vladivostok: City of three eras". Planning Perspectives. 10. International Planning History Society.
- Published in 21st century
- Sharon Hudgins (2004), "Vladivostok: Capital of Russia's Wild East", Other Side of Russia: A Slice of Life In Siberia and the Russian Far East, USA: Texas A&M University Press, ISBN 9781585444045
- Stanley D. Brunn; et al., eds. (2008). "Vladivostock". Cities Of The World: World Regional Urban Development (4th ed.). USA: Rowman & Littlefield.
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