30 August: Vienna-Schwechat (Heidfeld)
subcamp of the
Mauthausen concentration camp established. Its prisoners were mostly Polish, Soviet, Italian and Spanish.[30]
Vienna-Schwechat ('Santa') subcamp of Mauthausen established.[30]
13 July: Vienna-Schwechat (Heidfeld) subcamp dissolved,[30] Vienna-Floridsdorf subcamp of Mauthausen established. Prisoners moved from Schwechat (Heidfeld) to Floridsdorf.[30]
20 August: Vienna-Saurerwerke subcamp of Mauthausen established. Its prisoners were mostly Poles and Soviet citizens.[30]
September: Vienna-Hinterbrühl subcamp of Mauthausen established. Its prisoners were mostly Polish, Soviet and Italian.[30]
28 September: Vienna-Schönbrunn subcamp of Mauthausen established.[30]
31 March: Vienna-Schwechat ('Santa') subcamp dissolved. Prisoners moved to the Hinterbrühl subcamp.[30]
1 April: Floridsdorf, Hinterbrühl and Schönbrunn subcamps dissolved. Prisoners are evacuated by the
SS in
death marches to the
Steyr-Münichholz subcamp and main Mauthausen camp.[30] Massacre of 52 Hinterbrühl prisoners, who were unable to walk.[30]
2 April: Vienna-Saurerwerke subcamp dissolved. Prisoners are evacuated by the SS in a death march to the Steyr-Münichholz subcamp, except for ill prisoners who are left behind.[30]
^History of Vienna, Vienna City Administration, retrieved 30 September 2015
^Charles Emerson, 1913: In Search of the World Before the Great War (2013) compares Vienna to 20 major world cities on the eve of World War I; pp 87–109.
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