Timeline of the history of Berlin, Germany
The following is a timeline of the
history of the city of
Berlin ,
Germany .
Prior to 17th century
1163 – Berlin founded by
Albert the Bear (approximate date).
1183 – Oak beam, discovered in 2008 by archaeologists, dated to 1183.
1200 – Saint Peter's Church built in Cölln (approximate date).
1220 – Population: 2,400.
1230
1237 – 28 October: First documentation of
Cölln .
1240 –
Marienfelde church built (approximate date).
1244 – 29 April: First documentation of Berlin.
1250
1253 – Oldest known
town seal of Berlin .
1272 – Bakers' guild established.
[3]
1278 –
Georgenhospital established.
1282 –
First documentation of official papers of the Margrave of Brandenburg.
1292 – 3 January:
St. Mary's Church in existence.
1300 –
Heinersdorf church construction begins.
1307
20 March: Legal union of Berlin and Cölln.
Population: 4,000–7,000.
1360 – Berlin-Cölln joins the
Hanseatic League .
1380 – Fire.
1400
Population: 7,000–8,500.
1,100 buildings.
1432 – Merger of Berlin and Cölln.
1433 –
Schützengilde Berlin Korp. von 1433 [
de ] (
militia ) formed.
1442 – Berlin leaves the Hanseatic League.
1443 –
Stadtschloss (palace) construction begins.
1446 – 7 December: Pogrom against Jews.
1448 – 14 October: Unsuccessful protest against the construction of the Stadtschloss. Town privileges curtailed.
1450 – Population: 7,000–8,000.
1451 – Stadtschloss built.
1454 –
St. Erasmus Chapel consecrated.
1468 – First documentation of
Kammergericht .
1484 – 18 October:
Jerusalem Church in existence.
1486 – 11 March: Berlin Stadtschloss becomes permanent seat of Brandenburg Electors.
1510 – 100 Jews accused of desecrating hosts. 38 burned, the rest banished and stripped of their possessions.
1530 –
Tiergarten hunting park built.
1539 – 1 November:
Protestant Reformation .
1540
1542 –
Kurfürstendamm avenue built.
1543 –
Jagdschloss Grunewald hunting lodge built.
1558 –
Köpenick Palace built.
1576
Population: 11,000–12,000.
Bubonic plague kills 6,000 people.
1594 –
Spandau Citadel built.
17th century
18th century
1700
1701 – 18 January: Berlin becomes capital of the
Kingdom of Prussia .[
citation needed ]
1702 –
Friedrichs-Waisenhaus Rummelsburg orphanage and infirmary established.
1703
1704 –
Vossische Zeitung founded.
1705
1706 –
Zeughaus built.
1708
1709
1710 –
Charité hospital established.
1712 – Population: 61,000.
1713
1715 – City hosts
Treaty of Berlin (1715) .
1716 – 12 July:
Luisenkirche inaugurated.
1717 – Compulsory schooling established.
1720 –
Späth nursery founded.
1721 – Population: 65,300.
1722 – Garrison Church built.
1726 – Population: 72,000.
1730 – Population: 72,387.
1732
1733
1734
1735 – Population: 86,000.
1737
1738 –
Ordenspalais built.
1739
1740 – Population: 90,000.
1742
1743 –
Opernplatz (square) laid out.
1746 – Population: 97,000.
1747 – Population: 107,224.
1748
1749 – Population: 110,933.
1750 – Population: 113,289.
1751
22 September:
Ackerstraße building begins.
Population: 116,483.
1752 – Population: 119,224.
1753
1754 – Population: 125,385.
1755 – Population: 126,661.
1756 – Population: 99,224.
1757
1758 – Population: 92,356.
1759 – Population: 94,433.
1760
9–12 October:
Raid on Berlin . City taken by Russian and Austrian forces.
[9]
Population: 95,245.
1761 – Population: 98,238.
1762 – Population: 98,090.
1763
1764
Döbbelinsches Theater opened, the first permanent German-language theater in Berlin.
Population: 122,667.
1765
Bank established.
Population: 125,139.
1766
1767 – Population: 127,140.
1768 – Population: 130,359.
1769
Brick Friedrichs Bridge built.
Population: 132,365.
1770
Bergakademie Berlin established.
Population: 133,520.
1771 – Population: 133,639.
1772 – Population: 131,126.
1773
1774
1775 – Population: 136,137.
1776 – Population: 137,468.
1777 – Population: 140,719.
1778 – Population: 124,963.
1779 – Population: 138,225.
1780
1781 – Population: 142,375.
1782 – Population: 143,098.
1783
1784 – Population: 145,021.
1785 – Population: 146,647.
1786
1787 – Population: 146,167.
1788 – Population: 149,274.
1789 – Population: 149,875.
1790 – Population: 150,803.
1791
1792 – Population: 157,534.
1793 – Population: 157,121.
1794 – Population: 157,603.
1795
First steam engine in Berlin, used to power spinning machines.
Population: 156,218.
1796
1797
1798 – Population: 169,019.
1799
19th century
1800s–1860s
1800 – Population: 172,132.
1801 – Population: 176,709.
1802 – Population: 177,029.
1803 – Population: 178,309.
1804
Royal Prussian Iron Foundry established.
Population: 182,157.
1805
1806
24 October: Berlin occupied by the French army.
21 November:
Napoleon issues
Berlin Decree while passing through city.
Population: 155,000.
1807 – Population: 150,489.
1808
December: French occupation ends.
Population: 145,941.
1809
1810
1811 – Population: 169,763.
1812
Café Josty in business (approximate date).
Population: 171,000.
1813 – Population: 178,641.
1814 – Population: 185,659.
1815
1816
First continental European locomotive built at the Royal Prussian Iron Foundry.
Population: 197,817.
1817 – Population: 195,689.
1818
18 September:
Neue Wache inaugurated.
Population: 198,125.
1819 – Population: 209,138.
1820 – Population: 201,900.
1821
1822 – Population: 209,146.
1824
1825
1826
1827 – 29 April: Premiere of Mendelssohn's opera
Hochzeit des Camacho .
[13]
1828
1830
1831
1834
1835 – 24 April:
Berlin Observatory opened.
1837
1838
1839 – 13 June:
Berlin Rathaus Steglitz station opened.
1840
1841
1842
1843
3 December: Population: 353,149.
Royal Opera House rebuilt.
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
18 March: "Barricade fights."
[19] 303 civilians killed by Prussian troops. King Friedrich Wilhelm promises reforms.
22 May: Elected assembly held.
15 June:
Political unrest .
[19]
21 November:
St. Marien am Behnitz consecrated.
5 December: Elected assembly dissolved and monarchist constitution imposed.
Falkensee station opened.
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1855
1856 –
J. F. Schwarzlose Söhne perfume maker founded.
1857 –
Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift scientific journal founded.
1858 – Population: 458,637.
[20]
1859
1860 – Customs Wall removed.
1861
1862 –
Berthold Kempinski wine shop in business.
[3]
1863
1864
Wallner Theater built.
3 December: Population: 632,749.
1865 – 22 June: First horse-drawn tram line set up.
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870s–1890s
1870 – 10 March:
Deutsche Bank established.
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886 – Ethnological museum established.
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
20th century
1900s–1945
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
[33]
1914
1915 – 31 December: Population: 1,835,094.
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
30 January:
8 March:
25 August: Last
horsebus run in Berlin.
8 October:
Tempelhof Airport established.
31 December: Population: 3,918,985.
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
31 March:
RAF bombing campaign ends.
21 July: Execution of
20 July plot conspirators.
[45]
23 October:
Führerbunker completed.
31 December: Population: 4,361,398.
1945
1946–1989
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
June:
Uprising in East Berlin.
[48]
31 December: Population: 3,367,406.
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
2 April:
Europa-Center inaugurated.
31 December: Population: 3,274,500.
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
29 January:
4 December:
Georg von Rauch shot and killed during arrest by West Berlin police.
31 December: Population: 3,172,902.
2 June Movement anarchist group active in West Berlin.
1972
1973
1974
30 September:
13 October:
Berlin Marathon begins in West Berlin.
31 December: Population: 3,118,134.
1975
1976
1977
5 October:
31 December: Population: 3,044,968.
1978
1979
1980
1981
20 November: Western entrance to Teltow Canal reopened.
31 December: Population: 3,050,974.
AG Märkische Kleinbahn established.
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990s
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
21st century
2001
2002
2003
2 December:
AquaDom opened.
31 December: Population: 3,330,242.
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010 – 31 December: Population: 3,387,562.
2011
2012
March:
Zoofenster high-rise completed.
27 September:
Rathaus Bridge inaugurated after rebuilding.
31 December: Population: 3,469,621.
2013
2014
2015
7 February:
Victoria released.
31 December: Population: 3,610,156.
2016
2017
2018 – 31 December: Population: 3,748,148.
2022 - 8 June -
2022 Berlin car attack .
See also
References
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"Chronology of Major Events" . The Seven Years War in Europe: 1756-1763 . Routledge.
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^ Neuer Theater-Almanach (in German). Berlin: F.A. Günther & Sohn. 1908.
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^
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This article incorporates information from the
German Wikipedia .
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"Berlin 1900" . In Christian Hermansen Cordua (ed.). Manifestoes and Transformations in the Early Modernist City . Ashgate Publishing.
ISBN
978-0-7546-7948-6 .
Agata Anna Lisiak (2010).
Urban Cultures in (Post)colonial Central Europe . Purdue University Press.
ISBN
978-1-55753-573-3 . (about Berlin, Budapest, Prague, Warsaw)
Daniel A. Bell; Avner de-Shalit (2011),
"Berlin" , Spirit of Cities: Why the Identity of a City Matters in a Global Age , Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press,
ISBN
9780691151441
Roman A. Cybriwsky (2013). "Berlin". Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture .
ABC-CLIO . p. 48+.
ISBN
978-1-61069-248-9 .
Stephen Evans (7 January 2014).
"Berlin 1914: A city of ambition and self-doubt" . BBC News .
Quinn Slobodian ; Michelle Sterling (2014),
"Sacking Berlin" ,
The Baffler , no. 23, USA
"36 Hours in Berlin" , New York Times , 12 August 2015
External links
Administration Culture Society Other topics
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52°31′00″N 13°23′00″E / 52.516667°N 13.383333°E / 52.516667; 13.383333