The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Ancona in the Marche region of Italy.
Prior to 18th century
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- 390 BCE – Greek colony founded by Syracusans (approximate date). [1]
- 268 BCE – Romans in power. [2]
- 1st century BCE – Ancona becomes a municipium. [3]
- 107 CE – Mole constructed in the Port of Ancona. [4]
- 115 CE – Arch of Trajan erected. [1]
- 4th–5th century CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Ancona established. [5]
- 5th century – Basilica of San Lorenzo built. [2]( it)
- 539 – Ancona besieged by Gothic forces. [6]
- 551 – Ancona besieged by Gothic forces under Totila. [3]
- 728 – Duke of Spoleto in power. [3]
- 774 – Ancona "given to the pope by Charlemagne." [6]
- 848 – Ancona sacked by Saracen forces. [3]
- 1128 – Ancona Cathedral consecrated. [1]
- 1167 – Naval blockade of Ancona by the Venetians. [6]
- 1173 – Ancona besieged by Venetian forces. [3]
- 1183 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces. [3]
- 1208 – Azzo VI of Este in power in the Marches. [3]
- 1210 – Santa Maria della Piazza church remodelled. [1]
- 1221 – Porta della Farina (gate) built. [2]
- 1229 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces. [3]
- 1257 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces. [3]
- 1258 – Manfred, King of Sicily in power in the Marches. [3]
- 1274 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces. [3]
- 1323 – San Francesco alle Scale church founded. [2]
- 1357 – Marches-related Constitutiones marchiae anconitanae (law) issued. [3]
- 1400 – Public clock installed (approximate date). [7]
- 1428 – Ancona attacked by Venetian forces. [3]
- 1442 – Loggia dei Mercanti construction begins.
- 1493 – Palazzo degli Anziani (Ancona) construction begins. [2]
- 1532 – Ancona becomes part of the Papal States. [4]
- 1543 – Cittadella di Ancona (fort) built. [2]
- 1605 – Chiesa del Gesù (Ancona) (church) construction begins. [2]
18th–19th centuries
- 1732 – Free port status granted. [6]
- 1737 – Arco Clementino erected. [2]
- 1738
- Lazzaretto of Ancona built. [2]
- Statue of Pope Clement XII erected in the Piazza Maggiore. [8]
- 1749 – Biblioteca comunale Luciano Benincasa (library) established. [9]
- 1789 – Porta Pia (Ancona) (gate) built. [2]
- 1797
- French forces take Ancona. [1]
- Anconine Republic established.
- 1799 – Austrians take Ancona. [4]
- 1801 – French retake Ancona. [4]
- 1827 – Teatro delle Muse (theatre) opens. [10]
- 1843 – Cantiere navale di Ancona (shipyard) active.
- 1849 – Ancona besieged by Austrian forces. [4]
- 1860
- September: Sardinian forces take Ancona. [1]
- Corriere Adriatico newspaper begins publication. [11]
- Ancona Lighthouse on the Colle dei Cappuccini begins operating.
- Circondario di Ancona (provincial district) established.
- 1861 – Ancona railway station opens; Bologna–Ancona railway begins operating.
- 1863 – Ancona–Pescara railway begins operating.
- 1866
- Ancona–Orte railway begins operating. [6]
- Adriatic fleet headquarters relocated from Ancona to Venice. [6]
- 1868 – Piazza Cavour (Ancona) constructed.
- 1876 – Ancona Synagogue built.
- 1880 – "Southern quay" built in the port. [1]
- 1881 – Ancona tram begins operating.
- 1897 – Population: 58,088. [12]
20th century
- 1905 – Unione Sportiva Anconitana (football club) formed.
- 1911 – Population: 63,100. [13]
- 1914 – June: Unrest during " Red Week". [6]
- 1915 – Naval Bombardment of Ancona during World War I. [6]
- 1918 – April: Attempted Austrian invasion of Ancona.
- 1920 – Military Bersaglieri revolt.
- 1929 – Ancona Airport built.[ citation needed]
- 1930 – Monumento ai Caduti (Ancona) (monument) erected in Passetto (Ancona).
- 1943 – Bombing of Ancona (1943) during World War II.
- 1944 – Battle of Ancona.
- 1949 – Trolleybus system begins operating.
- 1961 – Teatro sperimentale Lirio Arena (theatre) built.
- 1969 – Università degli Studi di Ancona active.
- 1972 – An earthquake swarm included two destructive events that caused extensive damage. A magnitude 4.4 event (intensity VIII (Severe)) occurred on February 4 and a magnitude 4.9 event (intensity IX (Violent)) occurred on June 14.
- 1982 – December: Landslide. [6]( it)
- 1992 – Stadio del Conero (stadium) opens.
21st century
- 2003 – Marche Polytechnic University active.
- 2005 – Parco del Cardeto (park) opens.
- 2013
- Local election held; Valeria Mancinelli becomes mayor.
- Population: 100,343. [14]
- 2015 – May: Marche regional election, 2015 held.
See also
- History of Ancona
- List of mayors of Ancona
- List of bishops of Ancona
- History of the Jews in Ancona
- History of the province of Ancona
- History of le Marche (region)
Other cities in the macroregion of Central Italy:( it)
- Timeline of Arezzo, Tuscany region
- Timeline of Florence, Tuscany
- Timeline of Livorno, Tuscany
- Timeline of Lucca, Tuscany
- Timeline of Perugia, Umbria region
- Timeline of Pisa, Tuscany
- Timeline of Pistoia, Tuscany
- Timeline of Prato, Tuscany
- Timeline of Rome, Lazio region
- Timeline of Siena, Tuscany
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Britannica 1910.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j Adriano Ghisetti Giavarina. "Ancona".
Oxford Art Online.
{{ cite web}}: Missing or empty|url=( help) Retrieved 2 January 2017 - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Lomax 2004.
- ^ a b c d e Haydn 1910.
- ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Domenico 2002.
- ^ Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum [in German] (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. p. 392. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
- ^ Maggiori 1821.
- ^ "(Comune: Ancona)". Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane [Registry of Italian Libraries] (in Italian). Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ^ "Marche Teatro" (in Italian). Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ^ "Italy". Western Europe. Regional Surveys of the World (5th ed.). Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0.
- ^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl: 2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.
- ^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913. hdl: 2027/njp.32101072368374.
- ^ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.
Bibliography
in English
- William Smith, ed. (1872) [1854]. "Ancona". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray. hdl: 2027/hvd.ah5cuq.
-
"Ancona".
Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.
hdl:
2027/njp.32101065312868.
{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) - Victor Castiglione (1901),
"Ancona",
Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 1, New York,
hdl:
2027/mdp.49015002282318
{{ citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) - "Ancona", Central Italy and Rome: Handbook for Travellers (15th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1909, OCLC 423237
- Ashby, Thomas (1910). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). pp. 951–952.
- Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Ancona", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl: 2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t
- Roy Domenico (2002). "Marche: Ancona". Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture. Greenwood. pp. 209+. ISBN 0313307334.
- John Phillip Lomax (2004). "Ancona". In Christopher Kleinhenz (ed.). Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 30–31. ISBN 0415939291.
in Italian
- Gianmario Filelfo [in Italian]. Chroniche de la cittàde Anchona (in Italian). 15th century
- Alessandro Maggiori (1821). Le pitture, sculture e architetture della città d'Ancona. Arcangelo Sartorj. OCLC 16703463.
- C. Feroso (1884). Guida di Ancona. A. G. Morelli.
- Carlo Lozzi (1887).
"Storie de'Municipii: Ancona". Biblioteca istorica della antica e nuova Italia (in Italian). Vol. 1. Imola. pp. 112–116.
OCLC
12117233.
{{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) (bibliography) - Nicola Bernardini, ed. (1890). "Provincia di Ancona". Guida della stampa periodica italiana (in Italian). Lecce: R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante. hdl: 2027/njp.32101074983378.
- "Ancona", Enciclopedia Italiana (in Italian), 1929
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
History of Ancona.
- Archivio di Stato di Ancona ( state archives)
- Items related to Ancona, various dates (via Europeana)
- Items related to Ancona, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)