Thonburi (
Thai: ธนบุรี) is an area of modern
Bangkok. During the era of the
Kingdom of Ayutthaya, its location on the right (west) bank at the mouth of the
Chao Phraya River had made it an important garrison town, which is reflected in its name: thon (ธน) a loanword from
Palidhána 'wealth', and buri (บุรี), from púra, 'fortress'.[2] The full formal name was Thon Buri Si Mahasamut (กรุงธนบุรีศรีมหาสมุทร 'City of Treasures Gracing the Ocean'). For the informal name, see the
history of Bangkok under Ayutthaya.
In 1767, after the
sack of Ayutthaya by the Burmese, General
Taksin took back Thonburi and, by
right of conquest, made it the capital of the
Thonburi Kingdom, crowning himself king until 6 April 1782, when he was deposed.
Rama I, the newly enthroned king, moved the capital across the river, where stakes driven into the soil of Bangkok for the
City Pillar at 06:45 on 21 April 1782 marked the official founding of the new capital.[3]: p.14 Thonburi remained an independent town and province, until it was merged with Bangkok in 1971.[4] Thonburi stayed less developed than the other side of the river. Many of the traditional small waterways, khlongs, still exist there, while they are nearly gone from the other side of the river.
In 1950, Bangkok had around 1.3 million inhabitants, and the municipality of Thonburi around 400,000. In 1970 Thonburi was Thailand's second largest city proper with around 600,000 residents.
As of 2012, these have been reorganized into 15 districts.
References
^Jean Vollant des Verquains History of the revolution in Siam in the year 1688, in Smithies 2002, p.95-96
^Turner, Sir Ralph Lilley (1985) [London: Oxford University Press, 1962-1966.].
"A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages". Includes three supplements, published 1969-1985. Digital South Asia Library, a project of the Center for Research Libraries and the University of Chicago. pp. 384 and 469. Retrieved 5 August 2013. dhána 6717; púra 8278
^Barrett, Kenneth (2013). "Introduction".
22 Walks in Bangkok(PDF). Singapore: Tuttle. p. 12.
ISBN9781462913800. Archived from
the original(PDF 2.5MB 36 pp. ebook sample) on 2014-08-10. Retrieved 2014-07-27. ....'Thonburi' ... translated loosely as "Money Town" ....in 1557 ... became Thonburi Sri Maha Samut, "City of Treasures Gracing the Ocean".