Sir Thomas Vernon (10 December 1631 – 10 February 1711) was a London merchant and director of the
East India Company who served in the Parliament of England.
Early life
Vernon was baptized on 10 December 1631. He was the second son of Henry Vernon (d. 1657) of
Farnham, Surrey, by Joan Winter, a daughter of John Winter of
Preshaw,
Corhampton.[1] His elder brother was
Sir George Vernon who succeeded to their father's estates in 1657.[2]
Career
The son of a Surrey gentleman, Vernon established himself as a leading Turkey trader in London. He was a member of the
Levant Company in 1657, assistant from 1663 to 1670, 1684 to 1685, 1686 to 1691, 1693, 1697 to 1698, Husband from 1671 to 1683. He also served as assistant to the
Royal African Company from 1672 to 1674, 1677 to 1679, and from 1682 to 1684. He was a member of the
Eastland Company in 1687.[1]
A Freeman,
Haberdashers' Company in 1661, Master in 1685. He was a common councilman for London from 1676 to 1680, 1682 to 1683, 1691 to 1693, 1696, and auditor 1683 to 1684.[1] He was elected to the
Parliament of England to represent the
City of London from 1690 to 1695.
Portrait of his wife, Anne Weston, by John Riley,
c. 1660Portrait of his daughter, Arabella, Lady Rushout, by
Michael Dahl,
c. 1700
On 13 December 1660, Vernon married Ann Weston (d. 1702), a daughter of Henry Weston of Ockham, Surrey and sister of John Weston, MP for Guildford and Surrey.[3] Together, they had four sons, including one who predeceased him, and eight daughters. By January 1703 he had settled in Sudbury, Derbyshire, the home of his son-in-law George Vernon.[1]
Catherine Vernon (
c. 1661–1710), who married, as his third wife,
George Vernon, MP for
Derby, in 1681.[4]
Sir Thomas died on 10 February 1711 and the bulk of his estate, which included a lease of the rectory of Farnham, Surrey, passed to his eldest surviving son, Thomas.